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Ibn 'Arabi and The Ambiguous Verses of the Quran: Beyond The Letter and Pure Reason Arif, Syamsuddin
DINIKA : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v4i2.1711

Abstract

This article attempts to clarify this issue and explain Ibn ‘Arabi’s interpretive method, particularly in dealing with the so-called ‘ambiguous verses’ (ayat mutashabihat) of the Holy Quran, on the basis of meticulous reading of several relevant chapters of his kitab al-Futuhat al-Makkiyyah (‘Meccan Illuminations’) and other treatises. The discussion reveals Ibn ‘Arabi’s approach to Quranic interpretation which rests on the assumption that all the possible meanings that the Arabic language allows for any given word or group of words in the Quran are valid, and that rejection of any one of these meanings would imply limiting God’s knowledge and inappropriately saying that God was unaware of the various ways in which His Word could be interpreted. In contrast to the theologians (Mutakallimun) and philosophers (Falasifah), Ibn ‘Arabi rejects rational interpretation (ta’wil ‘aqli) outright. If reason finds the ambiguous verses of the Quran unacceptable, this only proves its own imperfection and failure to comprehend, not the necessity of interpretation. While he insists that one’s reading of the Quran must conform to the Arabic language as spoken by its original recipient, Ibn ‘Arabi more often than not offers surprising and highly original interpretations that seek to unveil the mystical treasures hidden in the text.
STUDY OF BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND MANAGEMENT OF TUNA AND SKIPJACK TUNA THAT LANDED IN THE FISHING PORT OF WEST SUMATRA Yusrizal, Yusrizal; Nurlaela, Eli; Nugraha, Erick; Kusmedy, Bongbongan; Dewi, Priyantini; Saputra, Aman; Setiawan, Hari; Suharti, Ratna; Maulita, Mira; Rachmad, Basuki; Choerudin, Hery; Muallim, Rahmat; Husen, Eddy Sugriwa; Syamsuddin, Syarif
Indonesian Fisheries Research Journal Vol 28, No 2 (2022): (December 2022)
Publisher : Jakarta Technical University of Fisheries

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/ifrj.28.2.2022.%p

Abstract

Tuna and skipjack are large pelagic fish that have high economic value and have a very wide export market. The need for and the high market demand for tuna and skipjack causes the intensity of catching this fish to increase. To ensure that the potential of these fish resources remains sustainable, it is necessary to properly manage fisheries.The purpose of this study was to examine several aspects of biology, aspects of capture fisheries, aspects of utilization and management of yellow fin tuna and skipjack tuna. Data collection for yellowfin tuna was focused on one location, namely PPS Bungus, while data collection for skipjack tuna was focused on 4 location points, namely PPS Bungus, PPP Carocok Terusan, PPI Kambang and PPI Tiku. Productivity and cultivation levels of yellowfin tuna in West Sumatra have tended to decline in the past 4 years (2017-2020). Skipjack tuna in the West Sumatra region caught by boat charters was indicated to be overfishing, while skipjack tuna caught by troll showed the fish caught had not spawned yet. The productivity of skipjack tuna has fluctuated over the past 5 years (2016-2020).
EDUKASI DAMPAK DAN PENCEGAHAN GHOST FISHING DI LAUT Nugraha, Erick; Sari Mardiah, Ratu; Yusrizal, Yusrizal; P. Nababan, Sakti; Hermawan, Maman; Suharyanto, Suharyanto; Sudrajat, Danu; Sugriwa Husen, Eddy; Hutajulu, Jerry; Syamsuddin, Syarif; Basith, Abdul; Saputra, Aman; Suharto, Suharto; Goenaryo, Goenaryo; Kusumo Efyjanto, Tonny; Handri, Handri; Tiku, Mathius; Nurlaela, Eli; Dewi, Priyantini
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 5 (2024): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i5.1601-1608

Abstract

Ghost fishing adalah fenomena yang memiliki dampak negatif bagi ekosistem laut. Salah satu penyebab maraknya fenomena ghost fishing adalah alat penangkap ikan yang tersangkut dan hanyut di dasar perairan, sehingga mengakibatkan ikan terjerat pada alat tangkap rusak dan mengundang datangnya predator yang akan memakan ikan kecil dan ikut terjerat didalamnya kemudian mati. Pentingnya sosialisasi terkait ghost fishing akan meningkatkan kesadaran nelayan untuk dapat mencegah ghost fishing dengan melakukan beberapa upaya penting. Maka dari itu, pengabdian kepada masyakarat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan, pengetahuan dan wawasan nelayan tentang dampak dan pencegehan ghost fishing di laut. Edukasi ini dilaksanakan di wilayah Pelabuhan Perikanan Cikidang, Kelurahan Babakan, Kecamatan Pangandaran, Kabupaten Pangandaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan community development dan konsep pendekatan teori. Peserta kegiatan merupakan nelayan penuh yang melakukan aktivitas penangkapan dan melakukan bongkar muat di sekitar Pelabuhan Perikanan Cikidang. Hasil edukasi ini diawali dengan kegiatan survei dana wawancara kepada kelompok nelayan peserta kegiatan ini. Kemudian, pelaksanaan edukasi dilaksanakan dengan konsep pendekatan yaitu dengan kelas teori. Materi yang disampaikan adalah pengertian tentang ghost fishing, penyebab adanya fenomena ghost fishing, sumber sampah laut, dampak ghost fishing bagi ekosistem laut dan cara pencegahannya. Hasil monitoring dan evaluasi menyebutkan bahwa nelayan mendapatkan banyak manfaat dalam menggunakan alat tangkap baru dan memberikan wawasan jkepada nelayan tentang cara mencegah ghost fishing di laut. Persepsi nelayan disekitar PP Cikidang  menjadi positif dan memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang pentingnya pencegahan ghost fishing dalam upaya menjaga kelestarian laut dan mendukung keberlanjutan ekosistem pesisir.
Rethinking Standpoint Epistemology through an Islamic Lens: A Tawhid-Based Reformulation of Objectivity and Knowledge Silmi, Nadaa Afifah; Arif, Syamsuddin
AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v10i2.14561

Abstract

Standpoint epistemology, as articulated by Sandra Harding, challenges the claim of neutrality in modern science by situating knowledge within social relations of power. This framework emphasizes the epistemic significance of marginalized social positions as critical sites for revealing structural bias in knowledge production. Despite its extensive discussion within secular feminist theory and philosophy of science, standpoint epistemology has rarely been examined through Islamic epistemological frameworks. This study aims to critically examine Sandra Harding’s standpoint epistemology through the perspective of Islamic epistemology grounded in the principle of tawhid (divine unity). The research employs qualitative conceptual analysis using philosophical-critical methods, examining Harding’s major works in dialogue with the epistemological thought of Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas to assess their underlying assumptions, limitations, and epistemic implications. This article makes a conceptual contribution by proposing a tawhid-based reformulation of knowledge that offers a theologically grounded alternative to relativistic epistemic frameworks while retaining the ethical and critical insights of feminist standpoint epistemology.