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Journal : Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi

Analysis of Science Education Students' Self-Efficacy in Developing Learning Products Through the Project-Based Learning Model Gunawan, Gunawan; Herayanti, Lovy; Tamami, Fuad
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 11 No 1 (2025): January-June
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v11i1.9545

Abstract

Developing innovative learning products demands high self-efficacy from prospective educators. The Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model offers the potential to develop this competency, yet its impact on the self-efficacy of postgraduate students requires in-depth analysis. This study aims to analyze the self-efficacy levels of Master's students in Science Education in developing learning products (presentations, videos, and a book chapter) implemented through the PjBL model. This study employed a descriptive method with a mixed-methods approach. Data were collected from 11 students through a Likert-scale self-efficacy questionnaire and open-ended responses, then analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The results show that students' overall self-efficacy is high (mean score > 4.18), with slightly higher confidence in asynchronous tasks such as video production (4.24) and writing a book chapter (4.25). The main finding identifies a gap between the very high motivation and growth mindset and the lower self-efficacy in higher-order thinking skills, particularly in data analysis and applying theory to practice (lowest score 3.82). It is concluded that PjBL is effective in building self-efficacy and motivation, while also successfully identifying crucial areas for professional development. Therefore, it is recommended that future PjBL implementation be enriched with more focused guidance on strengthening analytical and synthesis skills to optimize the competencies of future science educators.
Development of Ethnoscience-Based Teaching Materials on Fluid Dynamics to Enhance Students’ Creativity Hikmah, Nurul; Herayanti, Lovy; Gummah, Syifa’ul
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 11 No 1a (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v11i1a.9575

Abstract

This study aims to develop ethnoscience-based physics teaching materials on fluid dynamics to enhance students’ creativity and learning outcomes. The research employed the 4-D development model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) and was conducted up to the Develop stage, including needs analysis, design, expert validation, limited trials, and effectiveness testing. Validation results indicated that the materials were rated as very valid (88%) and valid (65%). A limited trial involving 34 students showed an improvement in conceptual understanding with a normalized gain (N-gain) of 0.61, categorized as moderate, while student responses were highly positive with an average score of 85.9 out of 100. The novelty of this research lies in the integration of local cultural knowledge, specifically the traditional sailboats of the Bima-Sape community, into physics instruction. This approach connects indigenous practices with scientific principles, producing culturally relevant and innovative learning materials that foster student engagement, contextual understanding, and creative thinking in physics education.
Ethnoscience-Based Learning Supported by Learning Management Systems (LMS) to Enhance Students’ Digital Literacy and Collaborative Skills Herayanti, Lovy; Fuaddunnazmi, Fuaddunnazmi; Safitri, Baiq Rina Amalia
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 11 No 1a (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v11i1a.9773

Abstract

21st-century learning demands the development of digital literacy and collaboration skills as key competencies for students to adapt to the era of digital transformation and global society. This research aims to comprehensively examine the application of ethnoscience learning assisted by Learning Management System (LMS) in the context of higher education to enhance both skills. Ethnoscience, which integrates local knowledge and cultural wisdom with modern scientific concepts, offers a contextual and meaningful learning approach. Meanwhile, LMS provides a flexible and interactive online learning environment, supporting access to materials, discussions, and collaborative activities anywhere and anytime. The research method used is a systematic literature review (SLR), systematically identifying, evaluating, and synthesizing findings from various relevant studies published between 2020-2025. The main research question focuses on how the integration of ethnoscience and LMS can support the improvement of students' digital literacy and collaboration skills in science learning in higher education. The literature synthesis results show that ethnoscience learning assisted by LMS has significant potential in improving students' digital literacy through projects creating digital content based on culture, such as documentary videos or scientific blogs. Additionally, LMS facilitates collaboration skills by providing features such as discussion forums, online group assignments, and project management that enable cross-cultural interaction and meaning negotiation. Various good practices have been identified, such as the development of digital ethnoscience modules and the application of PjBL learning models integrated with LMS. However, challenges such as limited lecturer competence in LMS and ethnoscience, uneven technological infrastructure, and students' digital literacy gaps still need to be addressed. As a recommendation, ongoing training programs are needed for lecturers and students to improve digital competence and contextual pedagogy. Content developers and LMS managers must collaborate with cultural experts to design relevant and inclusive materials. Further research based on real classes is essential to evaluate the effectiveness of this model empirically and sustainably. This model can be a solution in preparing students to face the complexities of learning and the 21st-century workforce.  
The Effect of Discovery Learning Model on Students' Science Literacy Wijaya, Agus Budi Darma; Sukroyanti, Baiq Azmi; Herayanti, Lovy
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Januari - Juni
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v9i1.5061

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of the discovery learning model on students' science literacy. This study used a quasi-experimental research design. The population of this study consisted of all students in grade X IPA (Natural Sciences) at Senior High School 1 Sukamulia, which consisted of two classes. The sample for this study was the students of X IPA 1 as the experimental group and X IPA 2 as the control group. Based on the analysis of pretest data, the average score for the experimental group was 37.70 and the control group was 31.41. The results of the posttest showed that the average score for the experimental group was 81.90 and the control group was 76.19. The research results using the one-tailed critical t-test obtained a calculated t-value of 2.16 and a critical t-value of 1.67 at a significance level of 5%. Therefore, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. It can be concluded that there is an influence of the Discovery Learning Model on students' science literacy.
The Development of Android-Based PowerPoint Learning Media on Wave Material to Determine the Learning Interests of Class XI High School Students Sukroyanti, Baiq Azmi; Herayanti, Lovy; Bakti, Agus Mulia
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v10i1.6945

Abstract

Technological advancements in education have enabled the development of more interactive and easily accessible learning media for students. One such innovation is the use of an Android-based PowerPoint application, which can be utilized both offline and online to enhance students' interest and engagement in learning. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of using an Android-based PowerPoint application, measure the responses of students at SMAN 1 Lenek to the application, and assess the differences in students' learning interest before and after using this learning media. The research employs a Research and Development (R&D) methodology, following six procedural stages: problem potential analysis, observation and assessment, design and development, product testing, revision, and implementation. Data were analyzed using the ideal standard deviation method and normalized gain. The ideal standard deviation method was employed to assess the validity of the instruments evaluated by media and material experts, as well as to measure the students' responses to the application. Normalized gain was used to determine the change in learning interest scores from questionnaires distributed before and after the learning process. The results of the study indicate that the developed Android-based PowerPoint application successfully increased the learning interest of 11th-grade science students at SMAN 1 Lenek, with a gain score of 0.225, categorized as low. The students' responses to the use of this application were very positive, with an overall average score of 4.4. This research successfully developed an Android-based PowerPoint application that can be accessed both offline and online, contributing positively to the improvement of learning quality.
Differences in Scientific Argumentation Skills of Preservice Physics Teachers in Written and Oral Contexts: A Case Study of Video-Based Microteaching Learning Gunawan, Gunawan; Herayanti, Lovy
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 10 No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v10i1.7277

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the profile of scientific argumentation skills of preservice physics teachers in the context of written case studies and oral presentations through video-based microteaching learning. Data was collected from 15 preservice physics teachers participating in a microteaching course. Qualitative analysis of argumentation components (claim, reason, evidence, rebuttal, conclusion) revealed significant differences in argumentation skills between the two contexts. In written case studies, students demonstrated a relatively good ability to present evidence. However, they needed to improve in formulating claims and reasons. Meanwhile, in oral presentations, there was a significant increase in all components of argumentation, particularly claims, reasons, rebuttals, and conclusions. These findings have important implications for developing more effective microteaching learning to improve the scientific argumentation skills of preservice physics teachers.
Development of Inquiry-Based Worksheets Assisted by PhET Simulations to Improve Students' Concept Mastery Amri, Khairil; Herayanti, Lovy; Gummah, Syifaul
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi (JPFT) Vol 10 No 2 (2024): July - December
Publisher : Department of Physics Education, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpft.v10i2.7500

Abstract

Inquiry-based worksheets assisted by PhET simulations were developed to enhance students' concept mastery. Students' concept mastery is a variable that often becomes the focus in evaluating the effectiveness of learning aids. The purpose of this research is to develop inquiry-based worksheets assisted by PhET simulations to improve students' concept mastery. This research is a research and development (R&D) type, using the 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate), which in this study only involves three main stages: definition, design, and development. Data collection techniques include validation sheets, student response questionnaires, and concept mastery test instruments. The analysis results show that the worksheets are feasible with an average percentage of 75%. The student response questionnaire results show 83%, categorized as very feasible. The concept mastery test results show 80%, categorized as feasible. Thus, it can be concluded that the inquiry-based worksheets assisted by PhET simulations that were designed and developed are feasible and effective in improving students' concept mastery. This research provides an important contribution to the development of innovative and effective learning aids in the field of education.