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Journal : Diktum

Sanksi Pelatihan Kerja di Bawah Minimum (Studi Putusan Nomor 45/Pid.Sus-Anak/2025/PN Sby) Damayanti, Afina; Rusdiana, Emmilia
Diktum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Pancasakti Tegal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24905/s8521c15

Abstract

The aim is analyzes the suitability of imposing work training for children aligns with the regulation contained in Law Number 11 of 2012 “Law on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System”. This study uses a normative method with state approach, case approach. Result is judges consider the children’s psychological condition, background, and to ensure the child can continue their education, and impose work training sanctions that are below the minimum criminal penalty. These considerations reflect the existence of judicial discretion authority in deciding the appropriate sanctions for children. The judge is guided by Sema number 1 of 2017 point 5 letter a which basically stipulates that the minimum criminal threat in Article 79 paragraph (3) doesn’t apply if the perpetrator is a child, besides that the judge also weighs the main principle which is “The best interest for the child”. Discretion in sentencing children needs to be accompanied by strong and clear legal arguments or considerations to ensure legal certainty without neglecting the goal of restorative justice.
Potensi Chilling Effect Tindak Pidana Penghinaan terhadap Kebebasan Berpendapat Ayumi, Rara Bunga; Rusdiana, Emmilia
Diktum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Pancasakti Tegal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24905/hjr06h60

Abstract

Freedom of expression is a fundamental right in democratic states, functioning as a means of public participation and oversight of power. However, this right may be restricted through criminal law to protect individual honor and maintain public order. Problems arise when criminal defamation norms are broadly formulated and lack clear limitations, creating legal uncertainty in their enforcement. Such conditions may generate a chilling effect, where individuals restrain expression due to fear of criminal sanctions. This study aims to analyze the concept of the chilling effect in restricting freedom of expression and evaluate criminal defamation regulations from a legal certainty perspective. Using normative legal research methods, this study finds that broadly interpreted norms may encourage self-censorship, highlighting the need for clearer, more precise, and proportionate legal formulations. The findings also imply that ambiguous insult provisions in the Indonesian Penal Code risk undermining democratic discourse and require judicial safeguards to prevent excessive restriction of public criticism. Therefore, a balanced approach between reputation protection and freedom of expression is essential.
Co-Authors ., Hifni Abdul Madjid ADHI WICAKSONO, SETYO Ahmad, Gelar Ali Aisy, Shinta Farah Rohadatul Aisyiah, Siti Nur AJI, ROJIL NUGROHO BAYU Aji, Wisnu Kuncoro AKBAR ROSYIDI, ACHMAD Al Akbar, Esa Setya Al Faatah, Sastra Ageng AL HAFIEDZ, ADHEN Alfiassalam, Fawziah Nur Andreansyah, Gilang Chesar Anggraini, Crisdinata Refta ARI ADYATI, ANISA Arianto Nugroho, Arianto Arinto Nugroho Arizki, Faisal Farras Prima Armadonny, Rizky Arrifqi, Moh Fahmi ARUM PERTIWI, HELADIN ashola, dunga AWALANANDA, RIDHO AYU DINI, ALMIRA Ayumi, Rara Bunga Azzah S, Iftinan R BAGAS AGUS N, CANDRA Bahari, Cornelia Indira Kusuma Bin Awang, Mohd Badrol Damayanti, Afina Damayanti, Henny Puspita damayanti, reynisa ikko Delpiro, Ervindo Dewi Setyowati Edy Mulyono EKA PUTRA PRIYONO, FRYANSAH Fajriyah, Laila Himmatul Fazila, Arina Nur Febriant, Rena Arya Febrianti, Rena Arya Fernanda, Kesya Nur Aulia Gantara, Rega Angga Gumelar, Adam HANANTO WIDODO Hardianti, Firda Yanis Hermawati, Rr. Lilis Hernanda, Dhicha Ayudiah IFTITAHUL AHSANI, TASYA Ilmansyah, Destra Ridho Risma Indah Bilqis, Vidya Afiyanti Irfa Ronaboyd IRFAN SAPUTRO, TINO Irvandy, Dandy Khairunnisa, Riestya Auryn Kurniawan, Devit Kusuma, Dinda Puteri Fathurachmah Layli, Azyzatul Maharani, Rizkiyah Putri Mahardhika, Vita Mahesa, Rifqi Noviendra Milda Istiqomah Mochtar, Helmi Nauval Muhammad Akmal TaufiqulHakim Muhammad Khoirul Huda Muhammad, Tio Aldino MUKARROMAH, LULUUL Muntari, Laedy Septi Nathalia, Dessy Ni'mah, Eka Maulan Nurul Hikmah Ocktavianti, Okky Oktaviani, Asfarina Pajuk, Adeline Angelina Pangestuti, Sisca PANJI SUGIARTO PUTRA, GUSTI Pasaribu, Kesna Elia PRABAWATI, TIARA DEWI Prasetio, Dicky Eko PUDJI ASTUTI PURNAMA SARI, MIRA Puspita, Audy Clara Putra, Dandi Akbar Putri, Naura Atha Fadhila Salvia Berti Putri, Senia Wandalillah Rachmania, Adinda Hilda Ramadhan, Rizki Wahyu Rindiarto, Ardhian Fadillah roszana, dina Said, Muhamad Helmi Md SARI, ELMA Sari, Nurnilam Sidauruk, Karsito Pardomuan Sonny Zulhuda SYAH PUTRA, AFFRIANTO Tinambunan, Hezron Sabar Rotua TRI YANINGRUM, SEPTI Tsania, Shofi Wilda ULVA DWI SEPTIYOWATI, LIDYA Ulyatin Zumaroh, Siti Nur UROMAH, ANISA Wahono, Eldiva Firtsananda Arrafi Wahyudi, Bagus Dwi WAHYUDI, PONCO Widyowati, Wulandari WULANDARI, MILIA Yatunisa, Rizki Yekti, Fetty Faulina Yuardini, Fransiska Yuardini Yulia, Eva Yundari, Yundari Yuniantari, Djihan YUSANDHA, MERZADIO