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Journal : e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan

Insidensi dan Distribusi Penderita Angular Cheilitis pada Bulan Oktober-Desember Tahun 2015 di RSGM Universitas Jember (Incidence and Distribution of Angular Cheilitison October-December 2015 at DentalHospital of Jember University) Herlin Sriwahyuni; Sri Hernawati; Ayu Mashartini
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: The high prevalence, complexity and negative impacts of angular cheilitis are affecting the patient quality of life indicates the importance of the disease caring and treating. Collecting data is required to identifying the disease frequency in a population as an early step attempted to planing, preventing, caring, and healing the disease. Objective: to determine the incidence rate of angular cheilitis at Dental Hospital of Jember University on October-December 2015, and the distribution based on age, sex, nutritional status, and residece. Method: This observasional descriptive study used cross sectional survey design. The study was conducted by identifying sample with angular cheilitis patient were found on October-December 2015 at Dental Hospital of Jember University. Result and conclusions: The incidence rate is 6,7%. The distribution based on age, sex, nutritional status and residence are most common in children 5-11 (89,2%), male (62,5%), malnutrition status (52%) and rural (59%), so that the rate is estimate the risk factor of angular cheilitis increase in children, male, malnutrition and villagers.  Keywords: Angular Cheilitis, Distribution, Incidence
Potensi Ekstrak Buah Delima Merah (Punica granatum Linn) terhadap Penurunan Jumlah Koloni Streptococcus mutans Kholisa Kholisa; Purwanto Purwanto; Sri Hernawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i2.8655

Abstract

Streptococcus mutans is a bacteria that initiates the formation of plaque on the tooth surface. S. mutans works by fermenting carbohydrates to produce an acidic atmosphere, so the plaque pH becomes low, this condition can lead to demineralization of enamel and dentin commonly called caries. One of alternative treatment to reduce the population of S. mutans by using herbal plants, namely red pomegranate. Red pomegranate contains flavonoids, tannins, and alkaloids as antibacterial. This study aimed to determine the inhibition of red pomegranate extract on growth of S. mutans. The method used is by counting the number of S. mutans using a colony counter. This method with 4 samples in each study group. The study group consists of 4 treatment groups (25%, 50%, 75% and 100% red pomegranate extract), positive control group (chlorhexidine), and negative control group (sterile aquades). Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis Test and Mann-Whitney test. Red pomegranate extract has the ability to inhibit the growth of S. mutans. The concentration of red pomegranate extract that has the greatest inhibitory effect on S. mutans growth is 100%. Keyword: Antibacterial, Streptococcus mutans, caries, red pomegranate fruit extract
Daya Hambat Ekstrak Buah Delima Merah (Punica granatum Linn) terhadap Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus (The Inhibition of Red Pomegranate Fruit Extract (Punica granatum Linn) on The Growth of Staphylococcus aureus) Erlita Prestiandari; Sri Hernawati; Leni Rohma Dewi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.7157

Abstract

Background: Staphylococcus aureus is the most common microorganism in angular cheilitis. Angular cheilitis is inflammation in one corner of the mouth or both corners of the mouth may extend involving the lips commisura and surrounding skin. The prevalence of angular cheilitis is 0.2-15.1% in children and 0.7-3.8% in adults. One of alternative treatment by using herbal plants, namely red pomegranate. Red pomegranate contains flavonoids, tannins, and alkaloids as antibacterial. Objective: to determine the inhibition of red pomegranate extract on growth of Staphylococcus aureus. Methods: disk diffusion method with 6 samples in each study group. The study group consisted of 4 treatment groups (25%, 50%, 75% and 100% red pomegranate extract), positive control group (fusidic acid), and negative control group (sterile aquades). Data were analyzed using One Way Anova test and LSD (Least Significant Difference) test. Results and conclusions: red pomegranate extract has the ability to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. The concentration of red pomegranate extract has the greatest inhibitory effect on S. aureus growth, that is 75% and 100%. Keyword: Antibacterial activity, red pomegranate fruit extract, Staphylococcus aureus, disk diffusion method
Daya Hambat Ekstrak Buah Delima Merah (Punica granatum Linn) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Porphyromonas gingivalis (The Inhibition of Red Pomegranate Fruit Extract (Punica granatum Linn) on The Growth Porphyromonas gingivalis) Alvin Ananda Susetyo; Sri Hernawati; Dyah Indartin
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background : Halitosis is a common complaint among general population. Porphyromonasgingivalis 33277 is the most frequent bacteria that cause halitosis. Pomegranate (Punicagranatum Linn) extract is used to control the number of Porphyromonas gingivalis population.Bioactive compound of pomegranate is polyphenol (Flavonoids and its derivate, tanins,ellagitanins) and Alkaloids. Objective : To Analyze the effectiveness of pomegranate againstInhibition of Porphyromonas gingivalis Materials and Metdhods :The research used discdiffusion method (Kirby-Bauer) with 7 treatment group (n=6). Petridish was filled with Agar andinoculated by Porphyromonas gingivalis. after 5 minutes, set up disk that previously immersed in100%, 50%, 25%, 12,5%, 6,25% pomegranate extract, distilled water (negative control) andClorhexidine 0,2% (positive control) on top. The Petridish were then placed in the desiccator andincubator at 37oC for 24 hours. Zone of Inhibition were measured using digital caliper by threeindependent observer and recorded in millimeter. The result of this study showed that there wereInhibition zone in all treatment group (except negative control). Results and Conclusions :Pomegranate extract had antibacterial activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis at 6,25 minimuminhibitory concentration.Keywords: Antibacterial activity, Punica granatum Linn extract, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method.
Prevalensi dan Distribusi Penderita Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren (SAR) di Klinik Penyakit Mulut RSGM FKG Universitas Jember pada Tahun 2014 (Prevalence and Distribution of Patients Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis ( RAS ) in Oral Medici Annisa Sulistian; Sri Hernawati; Ayu Mashartini P
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) is a disorder characterized by recurring ulcers confined to the oral mucosa with no other signs of disease. RAS is classified according to three classification, there are RAS minor, RAS mayor, and RAS herpetisformis. RAS prevalence of general population ranges from 5%-66%. Purpose: This study aimed to obtain the prevalence and distribution of patients suffering from RAS in Oral Medicine Departement of Dental Hospital, Dentistry Faculty, University of Jember in 2014. Method: This study used descriptive study with retrospective approach and purposive sampling. The population of this study is all patients of Oral Medicine Departement of Dental Hospital, Dentistry Faculty, University of Jember in 2014 as many as 1073 peoples. Result and Conclution: The result showed that 146 patients suffer SAR (14%) from 1037 patients in Oral Medicine Departement of Dental Hospital, Dentistry Faculty, University of Jember on January until December 2014. There were 97% of patients had RAS minor, 3% of patients had RAS mayor, and 0% of patients had RAS herpetisformis from 146 patients with RAS. RAS can occur in women or men and children or adults, the result of this research showed that RAS was most common in women, that was 70% and the age groups of 12-24 years was 54%. Keywords: Distribution, Prevalence, Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS)
Prevalensi dan Distribusi Penderita Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren (SAR) di Klinik Penyakit Mulut RSGM FKG Universitas Jember pada Tahun 2014 (Prevalence and Distribution of Patients Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis ( RAS ) in Oral Medicine Departement of Dental Annisa Sulistiani; Sri Hernawati; Ayu Mashartini P
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) is a disorder characterized byrecurring ulcers confined to the oral mucosa with no other signs of disease. RAS isclassified according to three classification, there are RAS minor, RAS mayor, and RASherpetisformis. RAS prevalence of general population ranges from 5%-66%. Purpose:This study aimed to obtain the prevalence and distribution of patients suffering from RASin Oral Medicine Departement of Dental Hospital, Dentistry Faculty, University of Jemberin 2014. Method: This study used descriptive study with retrospective approach andpurposive sampling. The population of this study is all patients of Oral MedicineDepartement of Dental Hospital, Dentistry Faculty, University of Jember in 2014 as manyas 1073 peoples. Result and Conclution: The result showed that 146 patients sufferSAR (14%) from 1037 patients in Oral Medicine Departement of Dental Hospital,Dentistry Faculty, University of Jember on January until December 2014. There were97% of patients had RAS minor, 3% of patients had RAS mayor, and 0% of patients hadRAS herpetisformis from 146 patients with RAS. RAS can occur in women or men andchildren or adults, the result of this research showed that RAS was most common inwomen, that was 70% and the age groups of 12-24 years was 54%.Keywords: Distribution, Prevalence, Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS)