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Journal : Automotive Experiences

Effects of Eugenol and Cineol Compound on Diffusion Burning Rate Characteristics of Crude Coconut Oil Droplet Helen Riupassa; Suyatno Suyatno; Hendry Y. Nanlohy; Andi Sanata; Trismawati Trismawati; Rachmat Subagyo; Satworo Adiwidodo; Muhammad Akhlis Rizza; Masaki Yamaguchi; Takuya Tomidokoro; Selcuk Sarikoc
Automotive Experiences Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.8150

Abstract

The burning rate of coconut oil droplets has been investigated experimentally by adding bio-additives of clove oil and eucalyptus oil. Tests were carried out with single droplets suspended on thermocouples at room atmospheric pressure, and room temperature and ignited with a hot wire. The addition of clove oil and eucalyptus oil as bio-additives into coconut oil was 100 ppm and 300 ppm, respectively. The droplet combustion method was chosen to increase the contact area between the air and fuel so that the reactivity of the fuel molecules increases. The results showed that the eugenol compounds contained in clove oil and cineol compounds in eucalyptus oil were both aromatic, and had an unsymmetrical carbon chain geometry structure. Furthermore, this factor can potentially accelerate the occurrence of effective collisions between fuel molecules. Therefore the fuel is combustible, as evidenced by the increased burning rate, where the results show that without bio-additives, the burning rate of crude coconut oil (CCO) is about 0.7 seconds. These results are 0.15 to 0.2 seconds slower than CCO with bio-additive, which is around 0.55 to 0.6 seconds. Moreover, from the observations, it was found that the highest burning rate was achieved in both bio-additives with a concentration of 300 ppm.
Characterization of Combustion in Cylindrical Meso-Scale Combustor with Wire Mesh Flame Holder as Initiation of Energy Source for Future Vehicles Sanata, Andi; Ilminnafik, Nasrul; Asyhar, Muhammad Maulana; Nanlohy, Hendry Y.; Kristianta, Franciscus Xaverius; Sholahuddin, Imam
Automotive Experiences Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.10715

Abstract

The research aims to analyze and reveal combustion characteristics in a Cylindrical Meso Scale (CMS) Combustor with a wire mesh flame holder as a reference for designing a compact, efficient, and high-density energy source for future vehicles. This experiment analyzes the combustion ’s of a butane gas (C4H10)-air mixture in a cylindrical meso-scale (CMS) combustor with the addition of wire mesh flame holder on the stability of the combustion flame, as initiation of future vehicle energy source. The diameter of the CMS combustor with wire mesh flame holder is varied to give an idea of the effect of heat loss on the combustion flame's characteristics. The results show that the wire mesh as a flame holder is essential in the combustion stabilization mechanism. A stable flame can be stabilized in a CMS combustor with wire mesh. Variations in the diameter of the CMS combustor will result in variations in the surface-to-volume ratio, heat loss, and contact area of the wire mesh flame holder. At a large diameter, it produces the characteristics of a combustion flame with a more stable flame stability limit than a smaller diameter, a dimmer flame visualization than a smaller diameter at the same air and fuel discharge, a more distributed flame mode map area than the smaller diameter, lower flame temperature and combustor wall temperature than the smaller diameter, and relatively higher energy output than the smaller diameter.
Co-Authors Adhika Widyaparaga Adhitia Yanuar Pratama Adhitia Yanuar Pratama, Adhitia Yanuar Ahmad Adib Rosadi Ahmad Adib Rosyadi Ahmad Syuhri Alief Muhammad Arianto, Pratama Aris Zainul Muttaqin Ariyo Anindito Asyhar, Muhammad Maulana Aziz, Muhammad Lutfi Clarissa Putri Sholeha Dani Hari Tunggal Prasetiyo Dedi Dwilaksana Djoko Sungkono Dwi Djumhariyanto Faiz Firdausi Feri Setya Putra Feri Setya Putra, Feri Setya FX Kristianta Gaguk Jatisukamto Ghaffar, Jakfat Maulid Hari Arbiantara Basuki Hari Arbiantara, Hari Hary Sutjahjono Helen Riupassa Hendry Y. Nanlohy Hery Indria Dwi Puspita Ilminafik, Nasrul Imam Rudi Sugara Imam Sholahuddin Indro Pranoto Intan Hardiatama Jannah, Betriqil Koekoeh KW, Robertoes Kristianta, Franciscus Xaverius Kustanto, Muh. Nurkoyim Kustanto, Nurkoyim Listiyadi, Digdo Lukman Hakim M Edoward Ramadhan M Nurkoyim Kustanto Mahros Darsin Masaki Yamaguchi Mochamad Asrofi Moh. Nurkoyim Kustanto Mohammad Hartono Muhammad Akhlis Rizza Muhammad Dimyati Nashrullah Muhammad Katibi Vanhas Muhammad Sholihul Amin Muhammad Trifiananto Nashrullah, M. Dimyati Nasrul Ilminafik Nasrul Ilminnafik Naufal Fardio Albajili Nisak, Rima Zidni Karimatan Panithasan, Mebin Samuel Prabowo Restu Eranio Prayogo Alim Pangestu Puranggo Ganjar Widityo Puspita, Hery Rachmat Subagyo Rahma Rei Sakura Ramadhan, M Edoward Robertus Sidartawan Rozy, M. Fahrur Rudianto Rudianto Rudianto Salahuddin Junus Santoso Mulyadi Satworo Adiwidodo Selcuk Sarikoc Skriptyan Noor HS Solahuddin, Imam Stujanjono, Hary Sukma, Kinanti Wilujeng Sumarji Suyatno Suyatno Suyoso, Gandu Suyoso, Gandu Eko Julianto Takuya Tomidokoro Trifiananto, Muhammad Trismawati Trismawati Wiyono, Pandu Akbar Iqrofasya Wiyono Yasim, Ahmad Yudhistiro, Danang