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Translation strategies of metaphor in The Ballad of Never After novel by Stephanie Garber Darmapratiwi, Kadek; Pratiwi, Desak Putu Eka
Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v7i1.797

Abstract

Metaphor is a figurative language often found in literary works, especially novels. It contains unique cultural elements, which makes metaphor hard to understand and translate. This study examines the strategy of translating metaphors in The Ballad of Never After novel from English into Indonesian. Data were analyzed using the qualitative descriptive method completed with the theory by Newmark (1988) regarding translation strategies of metaphor. This study revealed that from the 96 data obtained, seven translation strategies of metaphor were used by translators to convey the meaning of the metaphors in the novel from English to Indonesian and reproducing the Same Image in the Target Language is the most frequently used strategy. In contrast, the least used strategy is Changing the Metaphor by Simile Combined with Sense and Deleting. It indicates that English and Indonesian share many metaphorical images with similar meanings. It causes translators being more flexible in reproducing metaphors in the target language, considering cultural similarities and the circumstances in which metaphors are expressed.
The Verbal and Non-verbal Signs of “For Women by Women: IDÔLE Lancôme” Advertisement Ni Made Candra Sandita Dewi; Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi; Ni Wayan Suastini
Austronesian: Journal of Language Science & Literature Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Austronesian: Journal of Language Science & Literature
Publisher : CV Wahana Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59011/austronesian.1.2.2022.84-93

Abstract

The study is intended to identify the verbal and non-verbal signs used in the advertising “For Women by Women: IDÔLE Lancôme.” Humans employ both verbal and non-verbal communication techniques to engage, including messages, sounds, visuals, and gestures. This study is designed using a descriptive qualitative method. Data is gathered through observation methods. The analysis of verbal and non-verbal signs is done based on Saussure’s semiotic theory. As a result, there are three verbal and three non-verbal signs found. Besides that, the advertiser also wants to provide the audience with a relevant message or piece of advice, emphasizing that ladies should have the courage to follow their vast aspirations. The commercial has nonverbal that may be examined in the form of an image or graphic and appear in terms of color. Through this study, researchers recommend scholars research to explore the vocabulary and grammatical use in advertisements.
Verbal and Non-verbal Signs of “AQUA Life: Care for Nature, Nature Cares for You” Ni Nyoman Sayun Trinadi; Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi; I Made Perdana Skolastika
Austronesian: Journal of Language Science & Literature Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Austronesian: Journal of Language Science & Literature
Publisher : CV Wahana Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59011/austronesian.1.1.2022.38-46

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the verbal and non-verbal signs as well as the meaning contained in the “AQUA Life: Care for Nature, Nature Cares for You” Advertisement. This study used a qualitative method. An observation method was used to collect the data. The data were taken from the YouTube platform. In analysing the verbal and non-verbal signs based on the Saussure’s semiotic theory while in analyzing the meaning of the verbal and non-verbal signs based on the Barthes’s theory. In addition, the study of colors was done using the approach of color term submitted by Cerrato. As the result, the researchers found three verbal signs and three non-verbal signs in this advertisement. The advertiser highlighted the advertised product in this advertisement, attempting to persuade the viewers that using 100% recycled products is one of the essential things to protect this planet. Furthermore, this advertisement also emphasized the importance of consuming mineral water for body health. From the analysis, it can be concluded that the “AQUA Life: Care for Nature, Nature Cares for You” advertisement employed meaningful sentences to gain the attention of their target consumers.
Verbal and Non-verbal Signs of “Scream” Movie Posters Ni Putu Mirah Handayani; Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi; I Gusti Ayu Vina Widiadnya Putri
Austronesian: Journal of Language Science & Literature Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Austronesian: Journal of Language Science & Literature
Publisher : CV Wahana Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59011/austronesian.1.2.2022.94-102

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the verbal and non-verbal signs and to figure out the meaning of verbal and non-verbal signs in Scream movie posters. An observation method was used to collect the data. The data were taken from two Scream movie posters downloaded from https://m.imdb.com. The method used is a qualitative approach. To analyze verbal and non-verbal signs, researchers used Saussure's semiotic theory, while to analyze the meaning, researchers used the theories of Barthes and Cerrato. As a result, the researchers found eight verbal and five non-verbal signs in these Scream movie posters. The creator's message is usually conveyed implicitly, requiring the viewers to interpret the meaning of the movie posters. The presence of both verbal and non-verbal signs in the movie poster serves to highlight the creator's message to the audience. Furthermore, a movie poster tends to promote a movie, provide information, and persuade the audience to watch the movie.
An Analysis of Verbal and Non-Verbal Signs in Rexona Clinical Protections Advertisement I Made Tobi Arinata; Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi; I Komang Sulatra
Austronesian: Journal of Language Science & Literature Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Austronesian: Journal of Language Science & Literature
Publisher : CV Wahana Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59011/austronesian.1.2.2022.47-55

Abstract

Humans interact using verbal and nonverbal communication tools, such as messages, pictures, sounds, and gestures. This study is intended to examine the connotative and denotative meanings of verbal and nonverbal signs in the “Rexona Clinical Protection” advertisement. The study is designed with a qualitative approach. The observation method was used in collecting the data. The data was obtained from the website Rexona. There are three items of the data analysis, namely verbal and nonverbal signs analyzed based on Saussure’s semiotic theory, and the meaning of the verbal and nonverbal signs was analyzed using Barthes’s theory. Wierbicka’s color theory lends support to the denotative and connotative meanings. As a result, the writer discovered six verbal and six nonverbal signs in this advertisement. Advertisers highlight the products in this advertisement, attempting to persuade viewers that using “Rexona Clinical Protection” products is one of the most important things we can do to protect our bodies from body odor and excessive sweating. From this analysis, it can be concluded that the “Rexona Clinical Protection” advertisement uses meaningful sentences to attract the attention of its target consumers.
Verbal and Non-verbal Signs of Starbucks Advertisements Casmita, Putu; Pratiwi, Desak Putu Eka; Tustiawati, Ida Ayu Mela
Austronesian: Journal of Language Science & Literature Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Austronesian: Journal of Language Science & Literature
Publisher : CV Wahana Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59011/austronesian.3.3.2024.149-156

Abstract

Advertisements are an effort of the company to attract the customer’s attention by using attractive colours, words, pictures, and so on. Hopefully, the product that they sell will be better known by the people. This study presents the verbal and non-verbal signs contained in the Starbucks advertisement. Besides presenting verbal and non-verbal signs, this study also explains the meaning of the verbal and non-verbal signs. Two Starbucks advertisements were used as data sources. The data source has been taken from the internet. The theory used in this study is the theory of semiotics that was proposed by Saussure (1983) to describe verbal and non-verbal signs. The theory proposed by Barthes (1977) to analyse the meaning of verbal and non-verbal signs and the supporting theory of the meaning of colours was proposed by Wierzbicka (1996). As a result, the writer found six (6) verbal signs and six (6) non-verbal signs in this Starbucks advertisement.
Figurative Language in Stephanie Garber's Novel "Once Upon a Broken Heart" Astini, Ni Luh Putu Nur Sri; Pratiwi, Desak Putu Eka
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v13i1.6768

Abstract

This study aims to analyze figurative language found in the novel "Once Upon a Broken Heart" by Stephanie Garber. The data were analyzed based on Perrine and Arp’s theory of figurative language (1992) and theory of meaning proposed by Leech (1981). This study employs a descriptive qualitative method to analyze the data. The analysis identifies 190 instances of figurative language; 103 instances of simile, 16 instances of metaphor, 23 instances of personification, 31 instances of hyperbole, 11 instances of synecdoche, and 7 instances of irony. The result indicate that simile is the most dominantly used figure of speech because it provides a direct comparison of something uncommon to something common so that the readers could easily understand and quickly visualize the image of what is being compared. The predominance of similes is relevant because it makes the emotional and fantasy aspects of the novel easier to convey, allowing readers to connect with the narrative on a deeper imaginative level.
MODES OF PERSUASION IN PRESIDENT JOKO WIDODO’S SPEECH IN 2018 ASEAN WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM: AN ANALYSIS OF POLITICAL DISCOURSE Juniartha, I Wayan; Pratiwi, Desak Putu Eka
LITERA : Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): LITERA : Jurnal Litera Bahasa Dan Sastra
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/litera.v6i1.1192

Abstract

ABSTRACTPolitical discourse means the text and talk that related with political issues or activities. Thepolitical issues always become controversial in society, the way that makes certain issues becomecontroversial is the act of the actor of politics, as well as the statements delivered in the form ofpolitical speech. The existence of political speech is becoming an essential part in noticing theinfluence of particular political figures, placing his significant role in conducting a politicalmovement to the public, citizens, or particular group from various categories. Language strategy inpolitics is different and unique since it is used to gain attention and even change people perspective.Modes of persuasion plays a very important role in political speech which mainly aims at persuadingand convincing people. The modes of persuasion, often referred to as ethical strategies or rhetoricalappeals, are devices in rhetoric that classify the speaker's appeal to the audience. This study aims atidentifying and analyzing modes of persuasion used in President Joko Widodo’s Speech in 2018ASEAN World Economic Forum. The data were collected by using observation method and notetaking technique. Qualitative method was used to analyze the collected data. They were analyzedby using theory about modes of persuasion as proposed by Aristotle (1962) who divided modes ofpersuasion into ethos, pathos and logos. Our preliminary finding shows that modes of persuasionhas crucial role in delivering political speech since it has power to control people’s behavior.Keywords: persuasion, political speech, ethos, pathos, logosABSTRAKWacana politik adalah teks dan pembicaraan yang berkaitan dengan masalah atau kegiatan politik.Isu politik selalu menjadi kontroversi di masyarakat, cara yang membuat isu tertentu menjadikontroversial adalah ulah para aktor politik, serta pernyataan yang disampaikan dalam bentukpidato politik. Keberadaan pidato politik menjadi bagian penting dalam memperhatikan pengaruhtokoh politik tertentu, menempatkan perannya yang signifikan dalam melakukan gerakan politikkepada masyarakat, warga negara, atau kelompok tertentu dari berbagai kategori. Strategi bahasadalam politik berbeda dan unik karena digunakan untuk menarik perhatian bahkan mengubah carapandang orang. Cara persuasi memainkan peran yang sangat penting dalam pidato politik yangterutama bertujuan untuk membujuk dan meyakinkan orang. Cara persuasi, sering disebut sebagaistrategi etis atau retoris, adalah alat retorika yang mengklasifikasikan daya tarik pembicara kepadaaudiens. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis mode persuasi yangdigunakan dalam Pidato Presiden Joko Widodo di ASEAN World Economic Forum 2018.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi dan teknik mencatat. Metode kualitatifdigunakan untuk menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan. Mereka dianalisis dengan menggunakanteori tentang mode persuasi seperti yang dikemukakan oleh Aristoteles (1962) yang membagi modepersuasi menjadi ethos, pathos dan logos. Temuan awal kami menunjukkan bahwa mode persuasiLitera Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra 2020memiliki peran penting dalam menyampaikan pidato politik karena memiliki kekuatan untukmengontrol perilaku orang.Kata kunci: persuasi, pidato politik, etos, pathos, logo
THE DISCOVERY OF REGISTERS IN ENGLISH NEWSPAPER OF BALI TRAVEL NEWS Dewi, Ni Luh Eka Trisna; Pratiwi, Desak Putu Eka; Jayantini, IGA Sri Rwa
LITERA : Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): LITERA : Jurnal Litera Bahasa Dan Sastra
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/litera.v8i1.1748

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to discuss the discovery of registers in the newsletter Bali Travel Newsaccording to Biber and Conrad theory (2009) which states that registers are variationsrelated to certain usage situations. The existence of newspapers in the form of printedmedia is still in great demand by the public. This newspaper is written in English andcontains articles that do occur in tourism in Bali without age restrictions to readers. Ingeneral, newspapers often used informal words rather than formal words according totheir lexical and grammatical characteristics which are very interesting and entertaining.The register description includes three main components: context of situation, linguisticfeatures, and functional interpretation between the first and two components. The data isanalyzed with descriptive qualitative method. Linguistic features included word selectionsuch as the use of pronouns, lexical and active as well as passive voice. Results arepresented through formal and informal methods.Keywords: register, context of situation, linguistic features.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bermaksud untuk membahas temuan register pada surat kabar Bali TravelNews menurut teori Biber dan Conrad (2009) yang menyatakan bahwa register adalahvariasi yang berkaitan dengan situasi penggunaan tertentu. Keberadaan surat kabardalam bentuk media cetak masih banyak diminati oleh masyarakat. Koran inimenggunakan bahasa Inggris dan berisi artikel yang terjadi di Pariwisata di Bali tanpaadanya batasan umur bagi pembacanya. Pada umumnya, surat kabar lebih seringmenggunakan kata-kata informal daripada kata-kata formal sesuai dengan ciri leksikaldan gramatikal yang sangat menarik dan menghibur. Deskripsi register mencakup tigakomponen utama: konteks situasi, fitur linguistik, dan interpretasi fungsional antarakomponen pertama dan dua. Itu dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Cirikebahasaan termasuk pemilihan kata seperti penggunaan kata ganti, leksikal dan aktifserta suara pasif. Hasil disajikan melalui metode formal dan informal.Kata kunci: register, konteks situasi, ciri kebahasaan
UNCOVERING THE MEANINGS OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE USED IN SELECTED TAYLOR SWIFT SONGS Ngadu, Dominikus; Pratiwi, Desak Putu Eka; Candra, Komang Dian Puspita
LITERA : Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): LITERA : Jurnal Litera Bahasa Dan Sastra
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/litera.v8i1.1750

Abstract

ABSTRACTSongs can often cheer someone us up when listening to it. However, a song does not forget thefigurative language used by the songwriters to make it sound appealing to the listeners. Thepurpose of this study is to find and analyze the meanings of the figurative language used inselected Taylor Swift song lyrics. The data in this study were taken from Taylor Swift's songs.The study utilized the qualitative method by presenting an overview of the data. Data collectionwas carried out using the observation method with the following steps: downloading songlyrics, then selecting data using figurative language. In data analysis, two theories were usedby researchers to analyze figurative language and its meanings, and these theories are theFigurative Language theory from Knickerbocker and Reninger (1963) and the Meaning theoryused is the theory proposed by Leech (1974). From the results of the study obtained 29 datawhich include: metaphor (7 items or 23,33%), personification (5 items or 16,16%), simile (5items or 16,66%), hyperbole (5 items or 16,66%), metonymy (2 items or 6,66%), paradox (2item or 6,66%), synecdoche (1 item or 3,33%), irony (1 item or 3,33%), and allusion (1 item or6,66%). The dominant figurative language used is metaphor for comparing two different thingsso that they can become a unified whole.Keywords: song lyrics, meaning, figurative languageABSTRAKLagu adalah salah satu hal yang dapat membuat kita semangat saat mendengarkannya.Namun, sebuah lagu tidak melupakan bahasa kiasan yang digunakan oleh penulisnya untukmembuatnya terdengar menarik bagi pendengarnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui dan menemukan makna dari bahasa kiasan yang digunakan dalam lirik laguTaylor switt. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil dari lagu Taylor Swift. Penelitian dilakukandengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan penyajian gambaran data. Pengumpulan datadilakukan dengan metode observasi dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: mengunduh liriklagu, kemudian memilih data menggunakan bahasa kiasan. Dalam analisis data, ada dua teoriyang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini untuk menemukan bahasa kiasan dan maknanya,dan teori tersebut adalah teori Bahasa Kiasan dari Knickerbocker dan Reninger (1963:367)dan teori Arti yang digunakan adalah teori dari Knickerbocker dan Reninger (1963:367).Lintah (1974). Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh 29 data yang meliputi: metafora (7 item atau20%), personifikasi (5 item atau 16,66%), simile (5 item atau 16,66%), hiperbola (5 item atau16,66%), metonimi (2 item atau 6,66%), paradoks (2 item atau 6,66%), synecdoche (1 itematau 3,33%), ironi (1 item atau 3,33%), dan kiasan (1 item atau 3,33%. Bahasa kiasan yangdominan adalah metafora karena penulis membandingkan dua hal yang berbeda sehinggamenjadi satu kesatuan yang utuh.Kata kunci: lirik lagu, makna, bahasa kiasan
Co-Authors Adrianus Sudirman, Yakobus Adriano Lajar Andina, A.A. Diah Trisna Andriani, Ria Ariyaningsih, Ni Nyoman Deni Arnadi, I Wayan Redi Asako Shiohara Astawan, I Made Agus Astini, Ni Luh Putu Nur Sri Ayu Pujiastuti, Ni Komang Bagul, Apolinarius Bamagin Fatwansyah Barung, Lodovikus Budiantini, Ni Kadek Novita Casmita, Putu Darmapratiwi, Kadek Devi Maharani Santika I Dewa Ayu Dewi, Ni Luh Eka Trisna Dewi, Ni Luh Putu Septiadewi Dewi, Putu Diah Puspita Enos Bodu Saga Evantri Ngailo Ferdinal, Ferdinal Gusti Ayu Arlinda Liestya Devi Heni, Monika I Dewa Ayu Devi Maharani Santika I Gede Agus Dewangga I Gede Dayuh Suryantara I Gede Suardana I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa Jayantini I Gusti Ayu Vina Widiadnya I Gusti Ayu Vina Widiadnya Putri I Kadek Adi Panaji I Kadek Bayu Parmawan I Komang Sulatra I Komang Sulatra I Made Andika Dwi Jaya I Made Perdana Skolastika I Made Tobi Arinata I Putu Ade Pratama I Putu Andri Permana I Putu Andri Permana I Wayan Arka I Wayan Juniarta I Wayan Juniartha I Wayan Restu Widiarta Ida Ayu Mela Tustiawati Ida Ayu Putri Gita Ardiantari Ida Bagus Gde Nova Winarta Janggur, Oktavianus Jaya, Made Dhaniswara Jayantini, IGA Sri Rwa Komang Dian Puspita Candra Komang Dian Puspita Candra, Komang Dian Puspita Komang Widya Udiani Dewi Lajar, Yakobus Adriano Legawa, I Gede Aditya Cipta Lembu, Eufronius Sarino Listaningsih, Ni Putu Heni Lutfiana, Dina Made Perdana Sekolastika Maria Alvita Nai Modok Ngadu, Dominikus Ni Gusti Ayu Putu Ananda Devi Ni Kadek Debi Puspita Manggalita Ni Kadek Dian Trisnawati Ni Kadek Dian Trisnawati Ni Kadek Kurnia Nareswari Dewi Ni Kadek Widya Putri Ni Ketut Ria Agustina Ni Komang Ayu Suardani Ni Luh Emi Puspita Sari Ni Luh Gede Elsa Wiyanti Ni Made Ayu Widiantari Ni Made Candra Sandita Dewi Ni Made Desi Trisnayanti Ni Made Sri Wahyuni Ni Made Verayanti Utami Ni Nyoman Sayun Trinadi Ni Nyoman Tri Jayanti Ni Putu Adik Mariani Ni Putu Mirah Handayani Ni Putu Risma Cahyani Ni Putu Wina Damayanti Ni Wayan Alan Mirani NI WAYAN SUASTINI Ni Wayan Suastini Oktavianus Oktavianus Padmi, Ni Luh Indriyani Patrisia Adma Renda Pratiwi Rusadi, Ni Made Putri Utami, Ni Putu Cahyani Putri, Ni Kadek Ayu Putu Nur Ayomi Rika, Ni Wayan Silvester Aman Sri Rwa Jayantini, I Gusti Agung Stefanus Dendy Prasetya Bere Sudarmini, Ni Kadek Ayu Sulatra I Komang Suwitri, Ni Luh Nita System, Administrator Utami, Ni Putu Cahyani Putri Wiyanti, Ni Luh Gede Elsa Yohanes Kapistrano Agung Yosefa Amung Yugiastari Yustina Juita Simarmata