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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI DASAR DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BENDO KABUPATEN MAGETAN Dewi Nur Intan Sari; Sri Wahyu Basuki; N. Juni Triastuti
Biomedika Vol 8, No 2 (2016): Biomedika Agustus 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v8i2.2910

Abstract

Imunisasi merupakan suatu strategi yang efektif dan efisien dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan nasional. Alasan bayi tidak mendapatkan imunisasi lengkap karena faktor informasi, mengakibatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi kurang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bendo Kabupaten Magetan. Desain penelitian adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu yang datang ke posyandu dengan anaknya berumur 9-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bendo Kabupaten Magetan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Cluster sampling.Besar sampel sebanyak 65 responden. Data selanjutnya dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan (p0,001) antara pengetahuan ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bendo Kabupaten Magetan Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Ibu, Kelengkapan Imunisasi’
PENGARUH MEROKOK TERHADAP FAAL PARU Sri Wahyu Basuki; Dona Dewi Nilawati
Biomedika Vol 3, No 2 (2011): Biomedika Agustus 2011
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v3i2.235

Abstract

Indonesia is thethirdlargestcigaretteusersafter Chinaand India,which reached 146.86 million inhabitants. Smoking behavior is engulfi  ng all circles, including children. Dangers of smoking are undoubtedly makes a person not a long life. When compared with non smokers, smokers aged on average 10 years shorter and spend millions of dollars. Inhaled cigarette smoke may accelerate the decline in lung physiology caused by changes in the structure and function of the airway or parenchyma (tissue) in the lung. The objective of this study was to determine differences in pulmonary function (Vital Capacity/VC, Forced Vital Capacity/FVC, and Forced Vital Capacity of the fi  rst second/FEV1) in male smokers and non smokers at the Medical Faculty of uhammadiyah University of Surakarta and determine the effect of smoking on pulmonary function. This study used analytical research design with cross sectional approach. The subject of this study was the active student and employee at the Medicine Faculty, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. Purposive sampling method was random sampling. The results were tested by statistical tests of independent t-test with SPSS 16.0.The sample size obtained was 40  people consisted of 20 (50%) sample of smokers and 20 (50%) sample of non-smokers. There was not difference VC between male smokers and nonsmokers with p = 0.390. There was difference FVC between male smokers and nonsmokers with p = 0.000. There was difference FEV1 between male smokers and nonsmokers with p = 0.025.This study showed the difference in FVC and FEV1 between male smokers and nonsmokers in the Medicine Faculty, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, but VC did not.
EFEK DAMBI (DAUN JAMBU BIJI) (Psidium guajava Linn) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PADA KULIT Ulil Abshor; Sri Wahyu Basuki
Biomedika Vol 11, No 2 (2019): Biomedika Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v11i2.8546

Abstract

Kandungan senyawa daun jambu biji yang dapat membantu penyembuhan luka adalah alkaloid, saponin, tanin dan flavanoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui khasiat daun jambu biji (Psidium guajava Linn) sebagai obat alternatif untuk pengobatan luka. Jenis penelitian ini eksperimental laboratorium dengan metode pre test   post test only  control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel sejumlah 24 ekor tikus dikelompokkan menjadi 4 kelompok, kelompok pertama tidak diberi perlakuan, kelompok ke dua diberi povidone iodine, kelompok ke tiga (ekstrak dengan pelarut air), kelompok ke empat (ekstrak pelarut alkohol). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Friedman dan diakhiri post hoc uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak daun jambu biji dengan pelarut alkohol lebih cepat mengalami penyembuhan luka dibandingkan kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, dan daun jambu biji dengan pelarut air. Hasil uji Friedman pada jumlah netrofil dan limfosit (p0,05). Terdapat hubungan antara Efek DAMBI (Daun Jambu Biji) terhadap Penyembuhan Luka pada Kulit.Kata kunci : Daun jambu biji, Luka, Flavanoid, Alkaloid, Kulit The content of leaves of guava can help wound healing are alkaloids, saponins, tannins and flavonoids. The aim of this research is determine the efficacy of guava leaves (Psidium guajava Linn) as an alternative medicine for the treatment of wounds. This study is laboratory experimental research with pre-test research methods and post test only control group design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling,. Sample of 24 rats were divided into 4 groups, the first group was given no treatment, the second group was given povidone iodine, a group of three (extract with water solvent), a group of four (extract peelarut alcohol). Data were analyzed using the Friedman test and ending with post hoc Wilcoxon test. The results showed that administration of guava leaf extract with alcohol solvent more rapid wound healing compared to the negative control, positive control, and guava leaves with water solvent. Friedman test results on the number of neutrophils and lymphocytes (p0.05). There is a relationship between the effects Dambi (Leaf guava) on the Skin Wound Healing.Keywords : Guava leaves, Wound, flavonoids, alkaloids, Skin  
HUBUNGAN ANTARA LATIHAN FISIK DAN KAPASITAS VITAL PARU (KV) SERTA VOLUME EKSPIRASI PAKSA DETIK PERTAMA (VEP1) PADA SISWA PENCAK SILAT PERSAUDARAAN SETIA HATI TERATE DI SUKOHARJO Sri Wahyu Basuki; Agus Siswanto Jeny
Biomedika Vol 9, No 2 (2017): Biomedika Agustus 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v9i2.5845

Abstract

Kapasitas pernapasan penting untuk mengetahui fungsi ventilasi sistem pernapasan. Kapasitas pernapasan yang normal akan mencukupi kebutuhan oksigen sel sehingga metabolism sel optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lama latihan fisik dan kapasitas vital paru (KV) serta volume ekspirasi paksa detik pertama (VEP1) pada siswa pencak silat Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate di Sukoharjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa pencak silat Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate di Sukoharjo. Metode pengambilan sampel secara purposive random sampling. Besar sampel 42 orang yang terdiri atas 21 (50%) sampel responden dan 21 (50%) sampel kontrol.. Hasil penelitian diuji dengan uji statistik uji t tidak berpasangan  dan Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian tentang hubungan latihan fisik dan KV dengan uji analisis diperoleh nilai P = 0,000. Hasil  penelitian tentang hubungan latihan fisik dan VEP1 dengan uji analisis uji t tidak berpasangan   diperoleh nilai P = 0,000. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang bermakna antara latihan fisik dan kapasitas vital paru serta volume ekspirasi paksa detik pertama pada siswa pencak silat Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Kata Kunci: KV,VEP1, latihan fisik
PERBEDAAN NILAI RERATA KVP % PREDIKSI DAN KV % PREDIKSI ANTARA ORANG DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH NORMAL DAN DI ATAS NORMAL Sri Wahyu Basuki; Irkhamyudhi Primasakti; Riana Sari
Biomedika Vol 8, No 1 (2016): Biomedika Februari 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v8i1.3022

Abstract

Kapasitas vital paksa (KVP) dan kapasitas vital (KV) merupakan parameter dalam pemeriksaan spirometri untuk mengetahui kelainan restriksi paru. Beberapa penelitian telah melaporkan bahwa orang IMT di atas normal memiliki kelainan restriksi pada paru mereka. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan nilai rerata KVP % prediksi dan KV % prediksi antara orang dengan IMT normal dan di atas normal di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel 35 orang laki-laki 18-25 tahun tiap kelompoknya. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Perbedaan nilai rerata KVP % prediksi dan KV % prediksi dianalisis menggunakan uji hipotesis yaitu uji t dua kelompok tidak berpasangan dan Mann-Whitney dengan program SPSS 20.0 for windows.Hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan nilai rerata KVP % prediksi dan KV % prediksi pada orang dengan indeks massa tubuh normal (KVP 83,9580 % dan KV 112,8063 %) dan IMT di atas normal (KVP 70,4734% dan KV 79,7374%). Hasil hipotesis uji t dua kelompok tidak berpasangan didapatkan significancy 0,000 (p0,05) dan Mann-Whitney didapatkan significancy 0,001 (p0,05). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan nilai rerata KVP % prediksi dan KV % prediksi antara orang dengan IMT normal dan IMT di atas normal.Kata kunci: KVP % prediksi dan KV % prediksi, IMT normal dan di atas normal
Hubungan Antara Status Gizi Dan Kebiasaan Berolahraga Dengan Nilai Volume Oksigen Maksimal (VO2 Max) Pada Siswa Laki - Laki SMP Negeri Di Temanggung Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Irvan Dwi Cahyono; Tri Agustina; Sri Wahyu Basuki; Budi Hernawan
Herb-Medicine Journal: Terbitan Berkala Ilmiah Herbal, Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Herb-Medicine Journal Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/hmj.v4i4.10218

Abstract

The negative impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic include anxiety, stress, reduced appetite, boredom, and physical fitnessproblems. These conditions certainly affect the nutritional status and also the cardiorespiratory fitness of a person. InIndonesia, at least 15 out of 1000 people, or around 2,784,064 individuals suffer from heart disease. In Central JavaProvince, 0.61% of them are children aged 5-14 years old (Riskesdas, 2018). The VO2 Max value is a method formeasuring cardio respiration that can be used to determine which children are at risk of suffering from cardiovasculardisease. The VO2 Max value is influenced by several factors, including nutritional status and exercise habits. Thisstudy aimed to find out the correlation between nutritional status and exercise habits and the value of maximum oxygenvolume (VO2 Max) in male students at SMP Negeri in Temanggung during the Covid-19 pandemic. This was adescriptive-analytic study with across-sectional design. The sampling was done using the purposive sampling methodon 57 samples at SMP Negeri 1 Kaloran. It used Chi-square test for nutritional status variable with p value = 0.000 andexercise habits with p value = 0.001. The logistic regression test was used for each p-value with the nutritional statusOR value of 6.640 and the exercise habit OR value of 4.807 and with R Square value of 0.38 or 38%. There was acorrelation between nutritional status and exercise habits and the value of maximum oxygen volume (VO2 Max) inmale students at SMP Negeri in Temanggung during the Covid-19 pandemic.
EFEK PEMBERIAN AIR KELAPA DAN AIR MINERAL TERHADAP KEBUGARAN JASMANI Naufal Yusuf Narindra; Sri Wahyu Basuki; Erika Diana Risanti; Budi Hernawan
Herb-Medicine Journal: Terbitan Berkala Ilmiah Herbal, Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Herb-Medicine Journal Juli 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/hmj.v3i2.6744

Abstract

Peningkatan kebugaran jasmani dapat membantu dalam pencegahan penyakit. Terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara tingkat kebugaran fisik dan angka kesakitan serta kematian yang disebabkan oleh penyakit kronis. Aktivitas fisik yang menyebabkan denyut nadi maksimal tercapai dapat membahayakan. Denyut nadi meningkat dapat dikarenakan oleh kurangnya cairan tubuh saat beraktivitas. Air kelapa merupakan salah satu contoh cairan yang mengandung bahan elektrolit yang baik bagi tubuh. Kandungan mineral dan sifat isotonis menjadikan air kelapa itu potensial dikonsumsi sebagai minuman olahraga. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan indeks kebugaran jasmani pada pemberian air mineral dibandingkan dengan air kelapa sebelum aktivitas fisik. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi experiment dengan rancangan pretest-posttest non equivalent control group design. Sampel sejumlah 20 mahasiswa laki-laki yang tidak rutin berolahraga dilakukan pengambilan data indeks kebugaran jasmani pada pemberian air kelapa serta air mineral. Hasil penelitian ini dengan uji t-independent  bernilai p>0,05. Simpulan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara indeks kebugaran jasmani pada pemberian air kelapa dan air mineral.
NADI ISTIRAHAT DAN NADI PEMULIHAN DIPENGARUHI OLEH RUTINITAS OLAHRAGA Gusti Reka Kusuma; Sri Wahyu Basuki; Erika Diana Risanti; Budi Hernawan
Herb-Medicine Journal: Terbitan Berkala Ilmiah Herbal, Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Herb-Medicine Journal Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/hmj.v3i3.6746

Abstract

The level of physical fitness in Indonesia is still poor. Research shows physical fitness 22 provinces inIndonesia is 56.07% middle, while the rest are stated as being moderate. Thera are any corelation betweenphysical fitness and pulse. Assessing the work of the heart can be seen fromthe pulse which is the propagationof the heart rate. The recovery rate is one indicator to determine the level of physical fitness. This Harvard stepup test measurement is to see how quickly the body's ability to recover after doing activities. The purpose of theauthors conducting this study was to determine the difference in mean resting pulse, recovery rate of minutes 1,2 and 3 in students who regularly exercise and do not. The research method is analytic observational using across-sectional approach. A sample of 65 students, 20 who regularly exercise and 45 students do not regularlyexercise. The results of this study were treated with the mann-whitney and t-independent test showing a restingpulse value p<0.05. Researchers concluded that there weresignificant differences in the mean resting pulse,recovery rate of minutes 1, 2 and 3 in students who routinely exercised and did not.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Ferric Carboxymaltose Dengan Ferrous Sulfate Sebagai Terapi Pasien Anemia Defisiensi Besi Pada Wanita Hamil Muhammad Nafi’ Rizqi Amanillah; Muhammad Shoim Dasuki; Sri Wahyu Basuki; Supanji Raharja
INVOLUSI: Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Vol 11, No 2 (Juni 2021)
Publisher : Stikes Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Iron deficiency anemia is still a global problem, especially in pregnant women and causes maternal death due to bleeding. This is because the need for iron increases and the food supply decreases due to improper diet and nutritional patterns before pregnancy and during pregnancy. Iron supplements are an alternative in overcoming this problem, supplements are divided into two options, namely oral and parenteral. Objective: To compare the effectiveness of Ferric carboxymaltose with Ferrous sulfate as a treatment for iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women in terms of increased hemoglobin and ferritin levels. Method: Systematic Review, this research was sourced from online databases, namely: PubMed, Science direct, Garuda ristekbrin, Google scholar and Research gate with the keywords: ("iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy" OR "Anemia Pregnancy" OR "iron-deficient gravidas" ) AND ("Ferric carboxymaltose" OR "FCM" OR "iron dextri-maltose") AND ("Ferrous sulfate" OR "Ferrous Sulphate" OR "ammonium ferrous sulfate"). The data in this study were analyzed in a narrative manner with data extraction containing: name of journal, author, year, research design, sample and results with a search time limit of 2015-2020. Summary of results: this study found that Ferric carboxymaltose gave more improvement than Ferrous sulfate in terms of increasing hemoglobin and ferritin levels. Conclusion: The final result of this systematic review study is that Ferric carboxymaltose is more effective than Ferrous sulfate for the management of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women in terms of increasing hemoglobin and ferritin levels.
The potential of ethanol extracts 96% mature Papaya fruit seeds (Carica papaya L) as anti-diarrhea medicine Wilujeng Suciati; Sri Wahyu Basuki
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Journal Qanun Medika Vol 6 No 02
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v6i2.4168

Abstract

Mature papaya fruit seeds (Carica papaya L.) reduce diarrhea because of phytochemical compounds. This study aimed to determine the potential of 96% ethanol extract of mature papaya fruit seeds as antidiarrhea. This study used experimental laboratory research with pre and post-test with control group design. The research subjects were 25 mice divided into 5 groups, KI group (negative control), KII (positive control) loperamide, and KIII-KIV-KV given treatment with a dose (200 mg; 400 mg; 800 mg). A decrease in diarrhea is known by observing the consistency of feces, stool weight, and stool diameter. Data were analyzed by the Kruskal Wallis test and the Mann Whitney Post Hoc test. The results of the consistency of feces in group K(I) were compared with groups of K(II), K(III), K(IV), K(V) p=0.046, 0.083, 0.014, and 0.014. In stool weight K(I) compared to K(II), K(III), K(IV), K(V) with p=0.053, 0.102, 0.016, and 0.053. In the observation of absorption diameter K(-) compared to K(+), KI(200), KII(400), KIII(800) the p=0.121, 0.0197, 0.051 and 0.21. In conclusion, the mature extract papaya fruit seeds can reduce diarrhea seen from the stool consistency in the group extract 400 and 800 mg/Kilograms body weight and fecal weight in the 400mg/Kilograms body weight extract group.