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Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Perokok Aktif tentang Stain Gigi dan pasta gigi Charcoal sebagai Dasar Pemilihan Pasta Gigi Maharani, Arina; Fayza Zahra, Nabilla; Mayla Kristia, Erfika; Davindra Widiantoro, Arya; Bharti Rosyadi, Devia; Tazkiyya Adillia, Firma; Shakira Putri Sanjaya, Naila; Ayu Purbiastuti, Putri; Salma Falihah, Anisah; Fahmi U, Mohammad; Faris Alfaruqi, Salman; Rahem, Abdul
Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL FARMASI KOMUNITAS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jfk.v11i1.52623

Abstract

Mahasiswa banyak berstatus sebagai perokok aktif. Hal itu dikarenakan pada kelompok umur 17-23 tahun merupakan target pemasaran rokok. Selain itu, mereka sedang berada pada fase coba-coba sehingga memiliki keinginan yang tinggi untuk mengikuti trend merokok. Merokok berkaitan dengan masalah kesehatan mulut dan gigi, salah satunya stain gigi. Pada perokok aktif kejadian stain gigi dua kali lebih banyak daripada bukan perokok. Kejadian stain gigi dapat dikurangi dengan penggunaan pasta gigi berbahan charcoal. Charcoal dapat menyerap karbon aktif sehingga dapat mengurangi stain gigi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan responden laki-laki mengenai stain gigi dan manfaat charcoal terhadap pemilihan pasta gigi berbahan charcoal. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis kuantitatif dengan pengambilan data pada 110 responden secara accidental sampling menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 57,3% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai stain gigi dan 46,4% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai manfaat charcoal. Namun, 57,3% responden tidak memilih pasta gigi dengan kandungan charcoal. Data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda yang menunjukkan nilai (p) > 0,05 (펱), serta analisis range Spearman yang menunjukkan nilai (p) =      0,03. Tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang stain gigi dan pemilihan pasta gigi berbahan charcoal, tetapi terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang stain gigi dan pengetahuan tentang manfaat charcoal dalam pasta gigi. Maka dapat dilakukan promosi kesehatan dengan tujuan untuk memotivasi mahasiswa perokok aktif Universitas Airlangga untuk memilih pasta gigi berbahan charcoal.
Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik Apoteker dalam Penilaian Kepatuhan Pasien Diabetes di Puskesmas Kota Surabaya Khotimah, Khusnul; Rahem, Abdul; Adhitama, Lisa
MPI (Media Pharmaceutica Indonesiana) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): JUNE
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/mpi.v4i1.5075

Abstract

Ketidakpatuhan pengobatan Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 (DM tipe 2) menjadi masalah global sehingga membutuhkan penatalaksanaan yang komprehensif oleh tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan kajian pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik apoteker di Puskesmas Kota Surabaya dalam penilaian kepatuhan pengobatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, dengan metode survei kuantitatif menggunakan desain cross sectional yang diikuti oleh 63 responden apoteker di Puskesmas Kota Surabaya. Instrumen yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini telah memenuhi syarat validitas dan reliabilitas, yaitu kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik apoteker dalam penilaian kepatuhan pasien DM tipe 2 yang terdiri dari 4 domain, yaitu faktor kondisi penyakit, obat, sistem kesehatan, dan pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik demografi berdasarkan jenis kelamin didominasi oleh perempuan sebanyak 52 (82,54%) apoteker. Kelompok usia terbanyak pada rentang 40-46 tahun sebanyak 52 (82,54%) apoteker. Penilaian kepatuhan pada faktor obat memiliki rata-rata paling rendah. Pengetahuan apoteker dalam penilaian kepatuhan pada sub domain faktor obat dengan jawaban benar sebanyak 93,65%, sikap setuju dan sangat setuju sebanyak 83,35%, dan praktik selalu dan sering sebanyak 66,65%. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan apoteker terbanyak berada pada kategori baik (100%), sikap apoteker terbanyak pada kategori baik (66,67%), dan praktik apoteker terbanyak pada kategori cukup (57,14%).
Analisis Cost-Effectiveness Kombinasi Glimepiride-Metformin Dengan Glimepiride-Pioglitazone pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Rawat Jalan Pambagyanik, Apridita Anggun; Lorensia, Amelia; Rahem, Abdul
MPI (Media Pharmaceutica Indonesiana) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/mpi.v5i2.5541

Abstract

Kombinasi glimepiride-metformin merupakan lini pertama pengobatan diabetes mellitus tipe 2 (DMT 2) dan kombinasi glimepiride-pioglitazon saat ini masuk dalam daftar pedoman pelayanan kefarmasian pada pasien diabetes mellitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kombinasi terapi manakah yang paling cost-effective antara kombinasi glimepiride-pioglitazon dibandingkan kombinasi glimepiride-metformin dalam menurunkan gula darah puasa dan HbA1c. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 60 sampel pada kelompok kombinasi obat glimepiride-pioglitazon dan 40 sampel pada kelompok kombinasi glimepiride-metformin. Desain penelitian yang dilakukan dengan metode observasional dan alur pengumpulan data secara retrospektif. Analisa data menggunakan perhitungan ACER (Average Cost-Effectiveness Ratio) dan ICER (Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio) dan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil analisis pada kombinasi glimepiride-pioglitazon, yang memenuhi target GDP (gula darah puasa) sebanyak 21,67%, GDA sebanyak 45,00% dan HbA1c sebanyak 36,67% dengan rata-rata biaya pengobatan Rp 2.184.810,00. Sedangkan pada kelompok kombinasi glimepiride-metformin, GDP yang tercapai 2,50%, GDA yang tercapai 20,00% dan HbA1c yang tercapai sebanyak 20,00% dengan rata-rata biaya pengobatan Rp 2.198.060,00. Hasil analisis efektifitas biaya dalam menurunkan kadar GDP, GDA dan HbA1c menunjukan perbedaan efektifitas biaya untuk pengurangan per unit pada pencapaian glukosa darah dan HbA1c yang signifikan. Kombinasi glimepiride-pioglitazon merupakan terapi cost-effective yang signifikan sebagai terapi DMT2 dalam menurunkan GDP (ICER=Rp -387,767), GDA (ICER=Rp -935,074), dan HbA1c (ICER=Rp -794,841). The glimepiride-metformin combination is the first line of treatment for T2DM and the glimepiride-pioglitazone combination is currently included in the list of pharmaceutical service guidelines for diabetes mellitus patients. This study aims to find out which combination of therapy is the most cost-effective, the glimepiride-pioglitazone combination compared to the glimepiride-metformin combination in reducing fasting blood sugar and HbA1c. In this study, 60 samples were obtained in the glimepiride-pioglitazone drug combination group and 40 samples in the glimepiride-metformin combination group. The research design was carried out using an observational method and a retrospective data collection flow. Data analysis used ACER (Average Cost-Effectiveness Ratio) and ICER (Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio) calculations and the Mann Whitney test. The results of the analysis on the glimepiride-pioglitazone combination, which met the GDP target (fasting blood sugar) of 21.67%, GDA of 45.00% and HbA1c of 36.67% with an average treatment cost of IDR 2,184,810.00. Meanwhile, in the glimepiride-metformin combination group, GDP was achieved at 2.50%, GDA was achieved at 20.00% and HbA1c was achieved at 20.00% with an average treatment cost of IDR 2,198,060.00. The results of the cost-effectiveness analysis in reducing GDP, GDA and HbA1c levels show that the difference in cost-effectiveness for the reduction per unit in achieving blood glucose and HbA1c is significant and the combination of glimepiride-pioglitazone is a significant cost-effective therapy as DMT2 therapy in reducing GDP (ICER=IDR -387,767), GDA (ICER=IDR -935,074), and HbA1c (ICER=IDR -794,841).
PENGARUH PELATIHAN TANGGAP TUBERKULOSIS DAN PENDAMPINGAN MINUM OBAT TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KADER KESEHATAN DESA DI KECAMATAN BLUTO Rahem, Abdul; Wijaya, I Nyoman; Ifadotunnikmah, Farida; Rahmadi, Mahardian; Achmad, Gusti Noorrizka Veronika; Athiyah, Umi; Yuda, Ana; Zulkarnain, Bambang Subakti; Nugraheni, Gesnita; Ardianto, Chrismawan; Sumarno, Sumarno; Aryani, Toetik; Budiatin, Aniek Setiya; Hermansyah, Andi; Sulistyarini, Arie; Priyandani, Yuni; Sukorini, Anila Impian
Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/s8534m26

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the leading causes of death from infectious diseases worldwide. Indonesia ranks as the country with the second-highest number of TB cases after India. TB awareness training and medication adherence support for village health cadres are strategic steps to enhance their capacity in supporting TB treatment. This study aims to analyze the impact of TB awareness training and medication adherence support on improving the knowledge of village health cadres. A pre-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design was conducted involving 50 village health cadres in Bluto Subdistrict, Sumenep Regency. Data were collected using questionnaires administered before and after the training. Analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney test. There was a significant increase in the knowledge scores of village health cadres regarding TB (pretest: 3.50 ± 1.65; posttest: 5.64 ± 2.70; p<0.05) and anti-TB drug side effects (pretest: 7.66 ± 4.07; posttest: 15.04 ± 3.11; p<0.05). The training also successfully enhanced the cadres' understanding of TB symptoms, prevention, and treatment, including drug side effects. TB awareness training and medication adherence support significantly improved the knowledge of village health cadres, making them more competent in supporting TB control efforts at the community level.
PENGARUH EDUKASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENYIMPAN DAN MEMBUANG OBAT DI RUMAH TANGGA Hastuti, Sri; Rahem, Abdul; Hermansyah, Andi
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2024): JIIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v9i2.1941

Abstract

Improper storage and disposal of medicines at households is a public health issue which may lead to poor quality of medicines, damage the medicines, misuse of medicines and environmental pollution. Proper storage and disposal are influenced by the knowledge, attitudes and practices of the general public. This research aims to determine the effect of education on people’s knowledge in storing and disposing of medicines in Tambakrejo, Sidoarjo, Indonesia. A one group pretest - posttest design was conducted involving 120 housewife as respondents in Tambakrejo, Sidoarjo, Indonesia. The respondent was recruited using purposive sampling. A questionnaire was used to measure knowledge level before and after the intervention. The intervention was in the form of community counseling and leaflet distribution. Data were subsequently analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Of 120 respondents, the majority was older than 45 years (60.80%), unemployed (72.50%), stored up to 5 medicines at home (75.80%) and obtained medicines from community pharmacy (78.30%). There was an increase in the knowledge level before and after the intervention, from the average score of 44.4 to 70.8. Community education can increase people’s knowledge in storing and disposing of medicines.
Diare Akibat Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Anak: Apa Saran yang Diberikan oleh Apoteker Komunitas? Putri, Virginia Johanes; Setiadi, Adji Prayitno; Rahem, Abdul; Brata, Cecilia; Wibowo, Yosi Irawati; Setiawan, Eko; Halim, Steven Victoria
JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Vol 7 No 3 (2020): J Sains Farm Klin 7(3), Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.7.3.218-228.2020

Abstract

Diare akibat penggunaan antibiotik (antibiotic-associated diarrhea; AAD) merupakan salah satu gangguan klinis yang seringkali terjadi pada anak dan perlu mendapat intervensi dari dokter untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Dengan mempertimbangkan bahwa swamedikasi seringkali menjadi pilihan masyarakat ketika menghadapi kasus diare, apoteker di komunitas memiliki peran penting dalam mengarahkan masyarakat ke dokter untuk mengatasi masalah terkait AAD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis dan ketepatan rekomendasi apoteker dalam menanggapi permintaan swamedikasi terkait kasus AAD pada anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang yang dilakukan di wilayah Timur kota Surabaya. Sebuah kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan terkait karakteristik peserta dan sebuah kasus digunakan pada proses pengambilan data. Validasi isi dari kasus serta penentuan kunci jawaban dilakukan melalui diskusi yang melibatkan pakar farmasi klinis, farmasi praktis, dan kesehatan masyarakat. Total terdapat 84 apoteker terlibat dalam penelitian ini; response rate 38,71%. Pemberian rekomendasi produk obat baik dengan maupun tanpa rujukan ke dokter atau saran non-farmakologi diberikan oleh 75 (89,29%) partisipan dan jenis obat yang paling sering direkomendasikan adalah probiotik, kaolin-pektin, domperidon, attapulgit. Sebanyak 26 apoteker (30,95%) memberikan rekomendasi yang tepat, yaitu: rujuk dokter segera dengan atau tanpa disertai rekomendasi lain. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan perlunya intervensi untuk mengoptimalkan pemberian rekomendasi apoteker komunitas pada kasus AAD anak.
Analysis of Counseling Implementation by Pharmacists in Community Pharmacies Thalia Khandy, Evanda Ratna; Utami, Wahyu; Rahem, Abdul
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v8i1.6394

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the implementation of pharmacist counseling in community pharmacies in Malang Regency. This research method is an observational study, with a cross-sectional design. Data analysis shows a significant relationship (p <0.05) between each independent variable and the implementation of counseling. In conclusion, the availability of facilities and infrastructure has the strongest influence on the implementation of pharmacist counseling, followed by attitudes, knowledge, and policies. Keywords: Pharmacist, Pharmacy, Counseling, Pharmaceutical Services
Determinants of cost discrepancies in inpatients with acute decompensated heart failure Arisandi, Jeffri; Lorensia, Amelia; Rahem, Abdul
Heart Science Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Challenges in Managing Acute Heart Failure
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2025.006.01.13

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) is a prevalent and complex condition that significantly burdens healthcare systems, requiring intensive care and leading to high treatment costs. OBJECTIVES: This study aims to identify factors influencing cost discrepancies in hospitalized ADHF patients. METHODS: This retrospective study was conducted at Universitas Brawijaya Hospital from July to August 2024. Data were collected from 86 ADHF patients who were hospitalized between January 2021 and December 2023. Information regarding the patients' clinical conditions, comorbidities, and medical procedures was extracted from their case histories. Statistical analyses included t-tests and Mann-Whitney tests. RESULTS: In this study of 86 individuals with ADHF, 58.1% were over 65 years old, 31.4% were between 45 and 64 years old, and 10.5% were between 18 and 44 years old. By classification of care, 58.1% were admitted for Class 1 care, 30.2% for Class 2, and 11.6% for Class 3. Our findings indicated that the costs of treatment for patients with moderate and severe diseases were higher as compared to those of mild severity. Patients who had a length of stay over 7 days had higher costs than the ones whose length of stay was 1 to 3 days. Furthermore, Class 2 care was associated with higher costs than Class 3 care. The analysis also revealed that an increase in the number of comorbidities and medical procedures corresponded with higher treatment costs. CONCLUSION: This study identified factors that increase the cost of treatment for patients with ADHF.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA INSTALASI FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN KINERJA ORGANISASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA Nugroho, Dwi Agung; Rahem, Abdul; Hermansyah, Andi
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v10i1.2416

Abstract

The Head of the Hospital Pharmacy Department (HPD) plays a vital role in achieving the department's performance goals. Each HPD adopts a unique leadership style that has implications for their job satisfaction. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the influence of the HPD's leadership style on performance achievement and job satisfaction. A survey was conducted using questionnaires. The questionnaire consisted of three instruments: the MLQ,  The BSC, and a job satisfaction questionnaire . Spearman correlation analysis was used to evaluate the data. The transformational leadership had a significant positive impact on all dimensions of performance, with innovation being the most influenced dimension (r = 0.720, p < 0.01), as well as on motivation (r = 0.516, p < 0.01) and hygiene factors of job satisfaction (r = 0.613, p < 0.01). Transactional leadership also showed a positive relationship with performance but was less effective in enhancing job satisfaction. Conversely, laissez-faire leadership showed no significant relationship and even negatively affected innovation and motivation. Transformational leadership emerged as the most effective style for improving the performance and job satisfaction of HPDs in East Java, particularly in fostering innovation. Transactional leadership remains relevant for operational efficiency, while laissez-faire leadership should be minimized. The practical implications for the Head of the Hospital Pharmacy Installation are that the application of transactional and reward-based leadership styles is effective in improving staff performance in the short term, while transformational leadership is also important for building an innovative work culture, with a long-term empowerment and motivation approach
PENGARUH PELATIHAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN PENGELOLA TUBERKULOSIS DI KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN Rahem, Abdul; Utami, Wahyu; Yuda, Ana; Athiyah, Umi; Priyandani, Yuni; Sulistyarini, Arie; Wijaya, I Nyoman; Hermansyah, Andi; Pristianty, Liza; Sukorini, Anila Impian
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v10i1.2419

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that ranks second as the cause of death in the infectious disease group after HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infectious disease. Pamekasan Regency is ranked fifth in East Java in terms of TB cases, after Sumenep, Lumajang, Malang City, and Jember Regencies. The Head of the Pamekasan Regency Health Office is committed to increasing the understanding of TB Cadres to help patients carry out long-term treatment. The activity method was in the form of training on TB Treatment for TB Cadres of Health Centers and TB Managers of the Health Office in Pamekasan Regency. The implementation was held on October 17, 2020 in Pamekasan. There were 58 participants consisting of 35 TB Cadres and 23 TB Managers. The results of the training showed that there was an increase in understanding, with an average score of 8.4828 after the training and 6.6379 before the training with a p pired t test = 0.000. Conclusion The training has an effect on increasing the understanding of TB Cadres and Managers of the Health Office in Pamekasan Regency regarding the treatment and prevention of TB transmission. This activity targets four categories of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), namely SDG 3 (Good health and well-being), SDG 4 (Quality education), SDG 16 (Peace, justice and strong institutions) and SDG 17 (Partnership for the goals).