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Journal : ASEAN Journal for Science and Engineering in Materials

Techno-Economic Analysis of Sawdust-Based Trash Cans and Their Contribution to Indonesia’s Green Tourism Policy and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Apriliani, Afmi; Waahyudin, Cecep; Ramdani, Faisal Tri; Martin, Abraham Yazdi; Syahrudin, Dede; Hernawan, Denny; Salbiah, Euis
ASEAN Journal for Science and Engineering in Materials Vol 5, No 1 (2026): (ONLINE FIRST) AJSEM: Volume 5, Issue 1, March 2026
Publisher : Bumi Publikasi Nusantara

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Abstract

This study investigated the techno-economic feasibility of producing trash cans from sawdust waste to support sustainable waste management and smart tourism infrastructure in Indonesia. With the growing volume of tourist-generated waste and increasing demand for eco-friendly public facilities, this innovation offers a low-cost, circular economy solution. A 20-year financial projection was conducted using indicators such as Net Present Value (NPV), Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Payback Period (PBP), and Return on Investment (ROI). Results indicate strong economic viability, with an initial investment of USD 19,500 and a payback period of just over two years. The model contributes to SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), and aligns with national policy frameworks such as RIPPARNAS, RPJMN, and Ministerial Regulation No. P.75/MENLHK/2019. This study presents a scalable solution for local governments and tourism authorities to enhance environmental infrastructure while promoting sustainability and community-driven innovation in tourism destinations.This study investigated the techno-economic feasibility of producing trash cans from sawdust waste to support sustainable waste management and smart tourism infrastructure in Indonesia. With the growing volume of tourist-generated waste and increasing demand for eco-friendly public facilities, this innovation offers a low-cost, circular economy solution. A 20-year financial projection was conducted using indicators such as Net Present Value (NPV), Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Payback Period (PBP), and Return on Investment (ROI). Results indicate strong economic viability, with an initial investment of USD 19,500 and a payback period of just over two years. The model contributes to SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), and aligns with national policy frameworks such as RIPPARNAS, RPJMN, and Ministerial Regulation No. P.75/MENLHK/2019. This study presents a scalable solution for local governments and tourism authorities to enhance environmental infrastructure while promoting sustainability and community-driven innovation in tourism destinations. © 2026 Bumi Publikasi Nusantara
Co-Authors Abraham Yazdi Martin Abubakar Iskandar Ade Suryana Afriyandi, Reihan Agung, Wahyu Agustina Multi Purnomo Aini, Masliatul Andani, Herli Apriliani, Afmi Apriliani, Neng Virly Apriliani3, Afmi Apriliyani, Afmi Apriliyani, Neng Virly Apriyadi, Adi Armelita, Aulia Ashfiya, Raudhatul Beddy Iriawan Maksudi Boga, Petrus Dede Syahrudin Dehani, Maya Dewi, Siti Murti Elfito, Fidya Arzita Euis Salbiah Faradillah, Aniek Farhati, Muthia Zahra Firdaus, Muharam firdaus, sandi maftuh Ginung Pratidina Goris Seran, Gotfridus Gotfridus Goris Seran Hariani, Fitri Hatriadi, Muhaemin Husen, Sadam Iwan Setiawan Karimah Mardiah, Dede Maria Fitriah Muhammad Husein Maruapey Mulya, Inda Sri Mulyawati, Lani Nabilah, Siti Neng Virly Apriliyani Nerustia, Arinda Novpika Novando Novinnadias, Hanes Nurjanah, Siti Resa Nursahwa, Shifa Oktavinia, Kikin Pamungkas, Tri Bagus Paujiah, Nur Santi Pratidina , Ginung Purnamasari, Irma R. Akhmad Munjin Ramdani, Faisal Tri Ratnamulyani, Ike A Renggani, Fira Putri Rita Rahmawati Rusliandy, Rusliandy S. Zenju, Nandang Saaepudin Saepudin Sahila, Alifa Nasywa Saputra, Muhamad Adi Sastrawan, Berry Seran, G. Goris Setiawan, Nancy Purnamasari Setiyani, Melia Dewi Nur Silvia, Firanti Solihin, Ilham Solly Aryza Subandi, Naufal Imam Sugandi, Ugan Sultoni, Muhammad Rafli Syafitri, Riska Adita Syahrin, Fadlam Alfi Tabuni, Dekison Tirta Yasa, Muhammad Udin, Khoerudin Utami Tuarita, Tridita Yuniar Waahyudin, Cecep Wahyudin, Cecep Wulan Sari, Wulan Yeni Handayani Yuni Wulandari Zulfa, Agra Alfin