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Batas Usia Pernikahan di Indonesia Perspektif Hukum Islam Sudarmanto, Sudarmanto; Nelli, Jumni
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Agustus)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i2.1294

Abstract

Tulisan ini mengkaji persoalan batas usia pernikahan di Indonesia dari perspektif hukum Islam dan peraturan perundang-undangan nasional. Dalam konteks hukum positif Indonesia, batas usia minimal pernikahan telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 dan mengalami perubahan melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 yang menyamakan usia minimal menikah bagi pria dan wanita menjadi 19 tahun. Sementara itu, dalam hukum Islam, tidak ditemukan batas usia minimal secara eksplisit, namun syarat baligh dan kesiapan fisik serta mental menjadi pertimbangan utama. Artikel ini juga membahas tentang praktik dispensasi nikah yang muncul sebagai solusi hukum atas pernikahan di bawah umur. Pendekatan fikih menunjukkan perbedaan pandangan antar mazhab mengenai usia baligh, sedangkan hukum nasional memberikan batasan lebih tegas demi perlindungan anak dan ketahanan keluarga. Kesimpulannya, dispensasi nikah merupakan jalan tengah antara prinsip-prinsip fikih dan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak, dengan menekankan pentingnya kematangan calon mempelai baik secara fisik maupun psikis.
STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ANXIETY IN SPEAKING SKILLS IN THE CLASSROOM AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE FOR THE 2nd GRADE AT SMA NEGERI 1 PAREPARE Sudarmanto, Sudarmanto; Patahuddin, Patahuddin; Lestari, Putri Veronica
NUSRA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): NUSRA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Ilmu Pendidikan, November 2023
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/nusra.v4i4.1746

Abstract

To speak English, someone, especially among students, needs to master several verbs, and one of the obstacles to speaking English is the lack of verbs among students. Therefore, students face various obstacles. Anxiety is one of the biggest obstacles for students. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find out what is students' anxiety and what factors cause students' anxiety when speaking in English in class. The sample of this study was MIPA 5 students of XI class of SMAN 1 Parepare which consisted of 35 students. The approach used in this study is descriptive research and qualitative. This study uses two research instruments namely Horowitz et al. (1986) used the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) and interviews. The questionnaire had 33 items consisting of 9 positive and 24 negative statements on a Likert scale of 1-5 points, while the interview consisted of 10 questions. According to the survey's findings, there was only 1 respondent with a "Very Anxious" anxiety level or 3%, 5 respondents had "Anxious" anxiety levels or 14%, 6 respondents had "Mildly Anxious" anxiety levels or 46%, 13 respondents had "Relaxed" anxiety levels or 37%, and there were no students with a "Very Relaxed" anxiety level. Considering this, it can be said that the students in Class XI MIPA 5 SMAN 1 Parepare are generally "Mildly Anxious" when speaking English in class. According to the results of the interviews, it is clear that some students who are learning English in a classroom setting still experience anxiety. The factors contributing to this include a lack of vocabulary, imprecise pronunciation, a lack of confidence, being unprepared if the teacher calls on a student to speak in English without warning, and a lack of motivation on the part of the students. From 35 students in class XI MIPA 5, the researchers only interviewed 14 sources.
PERANCANGAN WATER HEATER KAPASITAS 0,1 LITER PER DETIK DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN PANAS MATAHARI UNTUK MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN ENERGI Hamdani, Taufik; Sudarmanto, Sudarmanto; Setiabudi, Dedet Hermawan; Mardwianta, Benedictus; ahmadi, Nurfi; subarjo, Abdul haris; irawati, Mardiana
Vortex Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/vortex.v4i2.1667

Abstract

Population growth and technology development are increasing rapidly. These cause the use of energy on the earth is increasing. One effort to obtain energy sources is to utilize solar energy using solar water heater. This research was expected to help the society to save energy derived from fossils. A testing was conducted by designing solar water heater with collector size of 60 cm x 50 cm using black painted aluminum-coated styrofoam insulator and the storage tank made of stainless steel with volume of 40 liter using black painted aluminum-coated styrofoam. In conducting the testing, the data were taken at 09.00 a.m until 04.00 p.m for 5 days. The research was conducted at ITD Adisutjipto. The analysis and discussion showed the solar water heater design and the storage tank used to perform performance the test (efficiency). Within 5 days testing the average of water temperature out (Tout) was 59.75 oC to 76.59 oC with the average rate efficiency of 54.07 % to 54.9 % and the average storage drop rate of 2.97 K / Hr or 17.84 K for 6 hours
Analysis of the influence of groove welds of oxy-acetylene welding joints on tensile strength and microstructure on steel ST 37 Nugroho, Fajar; Muga, Yohanes Fernando Leo; Setiabudi, Dedet Hermawan; Sudarmanto, Sudarmanto
Vortex Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/vortex.v5i1.1955

Abstract

In this study, the authors conducted a study on the analysis of the effect of oxy-acetylene welding joints on tensile strength and microstructure in the HAZ and weld metal areas on st 37 steel plates. The results of this study indicate that the average value of the highest tensile strength value is at V groove weld with the average strength of the welded joint is 4.796 kgf/mm2. While the lowest tensile stress is on the I groove weld of 4.674 kgf/mm2. Meanwhile, from the microstructure test, it can be seen that in the HAZ area each groove. Microstructure in the HAZ area shows that the double V groove  weld types are fine ferrite, coarse pearlite and martensite. In type V groove  weld the structures formed are ferrite, coarse pearlite and martensite. In type I groove  weld the structures formed are ferrite, grain boundary ferrite and fine pearlite. Whereas in the weld metal area, and the results of the microstructure test of the weld area on the V seam, it shows a dense microstructure arrangement, the arrangement is identical to pearlite (dark color) so that the specimen is harder.
Pengolahan bioarang sebagai pengganti biogas dengan proses roasting pengolahan Kopi Arabica untuk mendukung ketahanan energi Santoso, Djarot Wahju; Sudarmanto, Sudarmanto; Husaini, Munawar; Mardwianta, Benedictus; Setiabudi, Dedet Hermawan; Subarjo, Abdul Haris
Vortex Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/vortex.v5i1.2011

Abstract

Pengolahan limbah biochar menjadi briket untuk dijadikan biogas dalam rangka mendukung proses pemanggangan pengolahan kopi arabika merupakan salah satu inovasi energi alternatif untuk mendukung ketahanan energi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi briket dengan campuran limbah kulit kopi dan debu kayu terhadap nilai kalor, kadar air, kadar abu, dan uji densitas. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimental. Pada komposisi II nilai densitasnya paling tinggi karena jumlah serbuk gergaji paling banyak. karena dengan perlakuan gaya tekan manual maka partikel arang akan mengalami kompresi sesuai dengan gaya tekan yang diberikan. Hasil penelitian komposisi I menghasilkan nilai kalor sebesar 5922 kal/gr, komposisi II menghasilkan nilai kalor sebesar 6072 kal/gr. Hasil pengujian kadar abu SNI 01-6235-2000 tentang briket arang, kadar abu yang diperbolehkan tidak melebihi 8%. Kadar abu yang dihasilkan pada komposisi I sesuai dengan standar yang ditentukan.
UTILIZATION OF CITRIC ACID AS BONDING AGENT IN SEMBILANG BAMBOO (Dendrocalamus giganteus Munro) PARTICLEBOARD PRODUCTION A. Syamani, Firda; Z. Arifqi, Agus; S. Munawar, Sasa; Sudarmanto, Sudarmanto; Astari, Lilik; W. Prasetiyo, Kurnia; Gopar, Mohamad; Ismadi, Ismadi; S. Kusumah, Sukma; H. Hussin, Mohd.; Subyakto, Subyakto; S. Hadi, Yusuf; Umemura, Kenji
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : Association of Indonesian Forestry and Environment Researchers and Technicians

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59465/ijfr.2022.9.1.99-120

Abstract

Citric acid was utilized as a bonding agent in the production of Sembilang bamboo particleboard. The limitation in using bamboo for particleboard production is that the silica content in bamboo skin can accelerate particleboard processing machines' bluntness and reduce particle adherence in particleboard manufacturing. This research aimed to investigate the influence of bamboo skin and citric acid content on the characteristics of Sembilang bamboo particleboard. Particleboards were prepared using bamboo particles (type A) and unskinned bamboo particles (type B). The citric acid solution (59%) was sprayed over the surface of bamboo particles to obtain three different levels of citric acid, i.e., 15, 20, and 25 % (based on bamboo particles’ dry weight). The Sembilang bamboo particleboards were manufactured using a hot-pressing machine at 200°C, 5 MPa for 10 min. The particleboard targeted density was 0.8 g/cm3. The type B particleboards’ internal bond (IB), modulus of rupture (MOR), water absorption (WA), and thickness swelling (TS) were superior compared to the type A particleboards. This was influenced by the lower concentration of silica in type B particleboards, which tend to allow an intimate contact area among particles and citric acid then produced better quality particleboards compared to type A particleboards. The type B particleboards met the obligation of JIS A 5908 for type 18 particleboard in terms of modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity, and internal bond, however, only fulfilled the type 8 particleboard in terms of screw holding power.
Analisis Tipe HOTS dan LOTS dalam Asesmen Madrasah Matematika Tingkat Lanjut di MAN 1 Trenggalek Sudarmanto, Sudarmanto; Mubarok, Moch Yazid; Munir, Ulfa Saikhul; Sutopo, Sutopo; Musrikah, Musrikah
Polinomial : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jp.v5i1.3341

Abstract

The demands of 21st century learning emphasize the importance of developing higher-order thinking skills through assessments aligned with the revised Bloom’s Taxonomy. However, mathematics assessment practices at the secondary education level are still predominantly focused on measuring lower-order thinking skills. This study aims to describe the characteristics and proportion of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) and Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS) items in the Advanced Mathematics Madrasah Assessment at Senior High School 1 Trenggalek. The study employed a descriptive approach using a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods through document analysis of 40 assessment items consisting of multiple-choice, complex multiple-choice, and short-answer questions. Each item was analyzed based on the cognitive levels of the revised Bloom’s Taxonomy (C1–C6) and classified into HOTS and LOTS categories. The results indicate that the assessment is still dominated by LOTS items, particularly at the C3 (applying) level, which emphasizes procedural skills. HOTS items were identified at the C4 and C5 levels, while the C6 (creating) level has not yet been accommodated. In terms of item format, multiple-choice questions tend to measure LOTS, whereas complex multiple-choice and short-answer questions are more likely to assess HOTS. These findings suggest that the assessment remains in a transitional phase toward strengthening higher order reasoning.
Penggunaan Metode SAW dan AHP dalam Penilaian Kinerja Pegawai untuk Pemberian Penghargaan Sumiyatun, Sumiyatun; Sudarmanto, Sudarmanto; Subiyantoro, Cuk; Tarigan, Thomas Edyson
Jurnal Informatika Komputer, Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol 22 No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : LPPM STMIK El Rahma Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61805/fahma.v22i3.147

Abstract

Pengelolaan kinerja pegawai adalah aspek kunci dalam menjaga produktivitas dan kualitas kerja dalam institusi, dalam hal ini institusi pendidikan seperti UTDI. Dalam lingkungan kerja yang sangat kompetitif dan dinamis, penting bagi institusi untuk mengidentifikasi, mengakui, dan memberikan penghargaan kepada pegawai yang telah memberikan kontribusi yang luar biasa terhadap pencapaian tujuan. Untuk mencapai hal ini, seringkali menggunakan metode penilaian kinerja pegawai. Metode menentukan pemberian penghargaan kepada pegawai yang memiliki kinerja luar biasa, digunakan pendekatan gabungan yang terdiri dari metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dan Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Metode SAW digunakan untuk menghitung skor kinerja pegawai dengan memberikan bobot pada kriteria penilaian. Bobot ini didasarkan pada perbandingan pentingnya masing-masing kriteria. Penilaian kinerja menggunakan metode AHP dan SAW memberikan hasil yang sistematis dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Visualisasi yang disajikan membantu memperkuat pemahaman terhadap hubungan antar kriteria dan bagaimana kinerja pegawai dinilai secara keseluruhan. Metode ini sangat bermanfaat dalam konteks penilaian multi-kriteria di berbagai organisasi.