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All Journal JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN KEPERAWATAN Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (The Soedirman Journal of Nursing) MEDISAINS Proceeding Seminar LPPM UMP Tahun 2014 Jurnal Kesehatan Journal Of Holistic Nursing Science Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Media Keperawatan Indonesia Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Indonesian Journal of Nursing Research (IJNR) Jurnal Smart Keperawatan Adi Husada Nursing Journal Jurnal Menara Medika MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Binawan Student Journal Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil-hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (IJM) Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Happy Dwi Aprilina
Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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The Correlation Between Family Support and Self Efficacy in Menstrual Hygiene Management Among Eleventh-Grade Girls at SMA N 1 Sidareja Nuryati, Umi; Aprilina, Happy Dwi
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 6 (2025): Proceedings of the 5th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v6i.1424

Abstract

Adolescence is a developmental stage where an individual progresses from the onset of secondary sexual characteristics to sexual maturity. During puberty, noticeable changes included rapid body growth, the appearance of secondary sexual characteristics, emotional fluctuations, and, most significantly for adolescent girls, the onset of menstruation. A lack of support from close family members in managing self-care during menstruation is a reproductive health issue that can lead to health disturbances. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and self-efficacy towards menstrual hygiene management in female adolescents in grade XI of SMA N 1 Sidareja. This quantitative study was a cross-sectional correlational design. The study was conducted at SMA N 1 Sidareja from October 2023 to July 2024. The sample consisted of 105 eleventh-grade female students, selected using cluster random sampling followed by systematic random sampling. The research instruments included questionnaires assessing family support and self-efficacy in menstrual hygiene management Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The Chi-Square test results indicated a significant correlation between family support and self-efficacy in menstrual hygiene management among adolescent girls at SMA N 1 Sida`reja (p-value = 0.005). This shows that there is a significant relationship between family support and self-efficacy towards menstrual hygiene management with a correlation that has a positive direction, meaning that the better the family support, the higher the self-efficacy towards menstrual hygiene management. It can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between family support and self-efficacy in menstrual hygiene management among eleventh-grade girls at SMA N 1 Sidareja.
Pengaruh Edukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Perawat dalam Discharge Planning di Unit Geriatri RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo dan Paviliun Abiyasa Purwokerto Anggraeni, Ida; Suroso, Jebul; Etlidawati, Etlidawati; Aprilina, Happy Dwi
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i3.1391

Abstract

Discharge planning is a process that begins from the moment a patient receives healthcare services until they return home. Effective discharge planning can enhance the coordination of services from the hospital to the community, ensure smooth patient discharge, and reduce the length of stay (LOS). However, repeated hospitalizations for the same health issues (readmissions) are still common. Nurses are key members of the discharge planning team and can facilitate the discharge process, helping patients achieve optimal health. Nurses' knowledge and compliance are crucial for the success of discharge planning. To investigate the influence of education on the knowledge and compliance of nurses regarding discharge planning at RSUD (Regional Public Hospital) Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Geriatric Unit and Abiyasa Pavilion Purwokerto. This study employs a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest using a paired t-test. The sample consists of 46 respondents who meet the inclusion criteria, selected through simple random sampling. The research instrument is a questionnaire in the form of a Google Form. Univariate analysis uses descriptive analysis, and data normality is tested with the Shapiro-Wilk test. The majority of respondents are female, aged 23-30 years, with the most recent education being a nursing profession degree. The mean knowledge score before education is 44.13 points, and the mean compliance score before education is 5.13 points. After education, the mean knowledge score is 53.78 points, and the mean compliance score is 7.67 points. There is a significant influence on the knowledge and compliance of nurses before and after being given discharge planning education (p-value 0.05), with an average difference in knowledge score of 9.652 points and an average difference in compliance score of 2.543 points. Education has a significant influence on nurses' knowledge and compliance with discharge planning
BUKU KIA KHUSUS BAYI KECIL MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETRAMPILAN IBU DALAM PERAWATAN METODE KANGURU Setiyani, Nofi; Aprilina, Happy Dwi; Solikhah, Umi; Ekawati, Endah
Menara Medika Vol 7, No 2 (2025): VOL 7 NO 2 MARET 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mm.v7i2.6487

Abstract

Buku KIA Khusus Bayi Kecil adalah buku yang isinya bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi pelayanan dan perawatan kesehatan bayi kecil (Berat Badan kurang dari 2500 gram atau usia kehamilan kurang dari 37 minggu). Buku KIA Khusus Bayi Kecil merupakan buku tambahan yang digunakan bersama dengan buku KIA. Buku ini berisi petunjuk dalam melakukan perawatan pada bayi BBLR salah satunya adalah Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK). Buku tersebut diharapkan dapat membantu tenaga kesehatan dalam pelayanan bayi berat lahir rendah, serta meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dan keluarga dalam merawat bayi kecil.Tujuan: Mengetahui Pengaruh Buku KIA Khusus Bayi Kecil terhadap Pengetahuan dan Ketrampilan Ibu tentang Perawatan Metode Kanguru pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur kuantitatif. Desain penelitian pada variabel pengetahuan adalah Quasi Experimental sedangkan pada variabel ketrampilan menggunakan True Experimental Post-Test Only Control Design dengan jumlah sampel masing-masing kelompok baik kelompok kontrol maupun perlakuan sebesar 35 responden. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi dengan uji Wilcoxon serta uji Mann Whitney untuk mengetahui selisih antar kelompok perlakuan. Hasil:Hasil Uji Mann Whitney pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan menunjukkan bahwa selisih peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tentang perawatan metode kanguru pada BBLR antara kelompok kontrol dengan media leaflet dan kelompok perlakuan menggunakan media buku KIA khusus bayi kecil didapatkan nilai p-value 0.000 (p0.05) pada pengetahuan dan p-value 0.002 (p0.05) pada ketrampilan. Kesimpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media buku KIA khusus bayi kecil berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan ibu BBLRKata kunci: BBLR, ketrampilan, KIA, pengetahuan, PMK.  AbstractBackground:The Special KIA Book for Preterm Infants is designed to provide information on the care and health services for infants with low birth weight (less than 2500 grams or gestational age less than 37 weeks). This book is used in conjunction with the general KIA book, which includes guidelines for the care of low birth weight infants, including Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC). It is anticipated that the book will aid healthcare providers in the management of low birth weight infants and enhance maternal and family knowledge about infant care. Objective:To evaluate the impact of the Special KIA Book for Preterm Infants on maternal knowledge and skills related to Kangaroo Care for low birth weight infants.Method:This study employed a quantitative approach. The research design for knowledge assessment was quasi-experimental, while for skill assessment it used a True Experimental Post-Test Only Control Design. Each group, both control and intervention, consisted of 35 respondents. The research instruments included questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test. Results: The Mann-Whitney test results indicated a p-value of 0.000 (p0.05) for knowledge and 0.002 (p 0.05) for skills, demonstrating significant differences between the control andintervention groups. Conclusion: The use of the Special KIA Book for Preterm Infants significantly improvesmaternal knowledge and skills related to Kangaroo Care for low birth weight infants.Keywords: Low Birth Weight Infants, Skills, KIA, Knowledge, Kangaroo Mother Care
Interpersonal Support And Motivation Of Woman Of Childbearing Age In VIA Examination: A Cross-Sectional Study Hani Muhayah; Happy Dwi Aprilina; Yektiningtyastuti yektiningtyastuti; Reni Purwo Aniarti
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/mki.9.1.2026.39-51

Abstract

Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of death among women in Indonesia. The VIA examination is important for early detection, but the participation of women of childbearing age is still low, partly due to the lack of interpersonal support from husbands, family, health workers, and friends. To determine the relationship between interpersonal support (husband, family, health workers, and friends) and motivation of WUS members of PCA Aisyiyah Gumelar to undergo VIA examination. This quantitative research uses a correlation study design with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 82 women of childbearing age (WUS) was taken using total sampling techniques. Data was collected through an interpersonal support questionnaire including husband, family, health workers, friends, and motivation, with a research time frame of May 31, 2025, and analyzed using the Spearman rank test (α = 0.05) and logistic regression. The results show a significant relationship between interpersonal support and the motivation of WUS. Support from husbands (p = 0.000; r = 0.533), support from family (p = 0.000; r = 0.614), support from health workers (p = 0.000; r = 0.485), and support from friends (p = 0.000; r = 0.491). Interpersonal support from husbands, family members, healthcare workers, and peers is significantly associated with motivation to undergo VIA screening. These findings indicate statistical associations rather than causal relationships.
Sapalunak “Sarung Spalk Untuk Anak” Menurunkan Kecemasan pada Anak Dalam Pemasangan Infus di Igd Rs Tk III Wijayakusuma Purwokerto Salsha Bila Riska; Happy Dwi Aprilina; Suci Ratna Estria; Atika Dhiah Anggraeni
Indonesian Journal of Nursing Research (IJNR) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Keperawatan Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijnr.v9i1.5003

Abstract

Preschoolers often experience anxiety during invasive procedures such as IV insertion in the emergency department (ED). This anxiety resulting from hospitalization can hinder children's involvement in medical procedures and delay recovery, necessitating effective interventions. This study aimed to analyze the effect of using a Child's Surgical Sarong (SAPALUNAK) on reducing anxiety levels in preschoolers during IV insertion procedures in the ED, with outcomes including decreased anxiety scores, increased cooperation, and smoother procedures. Methods: The study used a quasi-experimental design with a post-test-only non-equivalent control group approach. Data were collected from April to May 2025 at the ED of Wijayakusuma Hospital III Purwokerto. A sample of 48 preschoolers was allocated into two groups: an intervention group receiving SAPALUNAK and a control group receiving animated cartoons as a distraction. Consecutive sampling was used as the sampling technique. Anxiety levels were measured post-intervention using the Face Image Scale (FIS), and data were analyzed statistically using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: Statistical analysis showed a significant difference in anxiety levels between the two groups (p < 0.05). Nursing SAPALUNAK can be implemented as a non-pharmacological intervention in pediatric nursing practice to improve patient comfort and cooperation, and support smooth IV administration. Its use also has the potential to be implemented as part of atraumatic care-based nursing standards in the emergency department. These findings indicate that the use of SAPALUNAK is effective and feasible in reducing procedural anxiety in preschool-aged children during IV administration in the emergency department.   Abstrak Anak usia prasekolah sering mengalami kecemasan selama prosedur invasif seperti pemasangan infus di IGD. Kecemasan akibat hospitalisasi ini dapat menghambat keterlibatan anak dalam tindakan medis dan memperlambat pemulihan, sehingga diperlukan intervensi yang efektif. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan Sarung Spalk untuk Anak (SAPALUNAK) terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan anak usia prasekolah selama prosedur pemasangan infus di IGD, dengan outcome berupa penurunan skor kecemasan, peningkatan kooperatif, dan kelancaran prosedur. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi-eksperimen dengan pendekatan post-test only non-equivalent control group. peneliti ini mengambil data pada bulan April-Mei 2025 di IGD RS TK III Wijayakusuma Purwokerto. Sampel berjumlah 48 anak prasekolah yang dialokasikan ke dalam dua kelompok: kelompok intervensi yang menerima SAPALUNAK, dan kelompok kontrol yang diberikan distraksi menonton animasi kartun. teknik sampling menggunakan consecutive sampling. Tingkat kecemasan diukur pasca-intervensi menggunakan Face Image Scale (FIS) dan data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Analisis statistik menunjukkan adanya pengaruh tingkat kecemasan yang signifikan antara kedua kelompok (p < 0,05). Implikasi keperawatan: SAPALUNAK dapat diterapkan sebagai intervensi nonfarmakologis dalam praktik keperawatan anak untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan dan kooperatif pasien, serta mendukung kelancaran tindakan pemasangan infus. Penggunaannya juga berpotensi untuk diimplementasikan sebagai bagian dari standar asuhan keperawatan berbasis atraumatic care di instalasi gawat darurat. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan SAPALUNAK efektif dan layak untuk mengurangi kecemasan prosedural pada anak usia prasekolah selama pemasangan infus di IGD.
Mini Book and Audiovisual Interventions Significantly Improve Knowledge in Primigravida Women Isna Maulida Muits; Happy Dwi Aprilina; Yektiningtyastuti Yektiningtyastuti; Jumiati Riskiyani Dwi Nandia
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i6.428

Abstract

Low rates of exclusive breastfeeding are generally due to limited knowledge about the benefits of breast milk, which is rooted in a lack of access to adequate information. This suggests that comprehensive education is essential to increase primigravida mothers' knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. For health education to be more effective, communication media that is engaging and easily understood by mothers are needed. Objective to determine the effect of education using mini books and audiovisual media on the knowledge of third-trimester primigravida women regarding exclusive breastfeeding. A quasi-experimental study with a two-group pre-test–post-test design was conducted. A total of 60 third-trimester primigravida women participated: 30 received a mini book intervention (Purwokerto Timur 1 Health Center, total sampling), and 30 received an audiovisual intervention (Sumbang II Health Center, simple random sampling). Instruments included a video, mini book, and questionnaire with validity test results ranging from 0.502 to 0.986, and a reliability value of 0.768. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. Both groups showed significant improvements in knowledge (mini book: p = 0.001; audiovisual: p = 0.000). However, no significant difference was found between the two groups in pre-test (p = 0.511) or post-test (p = 0.277) scores. Mini book and audiovisual media are equally effective in increasing knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding among third-trimester primigravida women.
Perbedaan Pengaruh Kompres Bawang Merah dan Daun Kubis terhadap Breast Engorgement Pada Ibu Nifas di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purwokerto Selatan Alin Sabrina Arsyada; Yektiningtyastuti Yektiningtyastuti; Happy Dwi Aprilina; Reni Purwo Aniarti
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i1.23606

Abstract

ABSTRACT Breast engorgement is a common problem among postpartum mothers that can cause pain, discomfort, and hinder the breastfeeding process. Non-pharmacological interventions such as shallot and cabbage leaf compresses are widely used, but comparative studies are still limited. This study aimed to analyze the difference in effectiveness between shallot compresses and cabbage leaf compresses in reducing breast engorgement among postpartum mothers. This quasi-experimental study used a pretest-posttest design with 45 postpartum mothers, divided into two intervention groups. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney U tests. The results showed that onion compresses significantly reduced breast engorgement, with 95.45% of respondents in the mild category after the intervention (p=0.001). Cabbage leaf compresses demonstrated more consistent results, with 100% of respondents in the mild category after the intervention (p=0.000). A comparative analysis between groups revealed no significant difference in reducing breast engorgement (p=0.823). Non-pharmacological therapy using onion and cabbage leaf compresses is effective in alleviating breast engorgement in postpartum women. Compresses with cabbage leaves showed more consistent outcomes. Keywords: Breast Engorgement, Cabbage Leaf Compress, Postpartum, Shallot Compress.   ABSTRAK Breast engorgement merupakan masalah umum pada ibu nifas yang dapat menimbulkan nyeri, ketidaknyamanan, dan menghambat proses menyusui. Intervensi non-farmakologis seperti kompres bawang merah dan daun kubis banyak digunakan, namun penelitian komparatif masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan efektivitas kompres bawang merah dan daun kubis dalam menurunkan breast engorgement pada ibu nifas. Desain penelitian menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest-posttest pada 45 ibu nifas yang dibagi dalam dua kelompok intervensi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney-U. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompres bawang merah signifikan menurunkan breast engorgement, dengan 95,45% responden berada pada kategori ringan setelah intervensi (p=0,001). Kompres daun kubis menunjukkan hasil yang lebih konsisten, dengan 100% responden berada pada kategori ringan setelah intervensi (p=0,000). Analisis komparatif antar kelompok menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam menurunkan breast engorgement (p=0,823). Terapi non farmakologis menggunakan kompres bawang merah dan daun kubis terbukti efektif menurunkan breast engorgement pada ibu nifas. Kompres dengan daun kubis menunjukkan hasil yang lebih konsisten. Kata Kunci: Breast Engorgement, Kompres Bawang Merah, Kompres Daun Kubis, dan Ibu Nifas.
Booklet 'Mengenal Pcos' Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Motivasi Pemeriksaan Dini Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) pada Wanita Nulipara di Kelurahan Teluk: The Booklet 'Understanding PCOS' Influences The Level of Knowledge and Motivation For Early Screening Of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) in Nulliparous Women in Teluk' Village Aliya Putri Savina; Happy Dwi Aprilina; Devita Elsanti; Reni Purwo Aniarti
Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (IJM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijm.v9i1.4986

Abstract

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the disorders of the endocrine system, namely due to high androgen levels and causing infertility. Education is provided to increase knowledge optimally so that it can increase the motivation for early examination as an initial step in prevention. One effort that can be made to increase knowledge and motivation is through health education media, one of which is a booklet. To determine the effect of the booklet ‘Understanding PCOS’ on the level of knowledge and motivation to carry out early detection of PCOS in nulliparous women in Teluk Subdistrict. This study is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test design. This study was conducted in Teluk Village, South Purwokerto District. The sampling technique used was total sampling with 40 nulliparous women as respondents in Teluk Village. The data collection instrument used a valid and reliable PCOS knowledge questionnaire and a PCOS early examination motivation questionnaire. The statistical test used in this study was the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. This study was conducted in May-June 2025. The results of this study indicate that the level of knowledge before treatment was in the low category (82.5%) and after treatment increased to good (92.5%). The level of motivation for early PCOS examination before treatment was in the medium category (80%) and after treatment increased to high (95%). The booklet media ‘Understanding PCOS’ has an effect on increasing knowledge and motivation for early PCOS examination in nulliparous women in Teluk Subdistrict.   Abstrak Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) adalah salah satu kelainan pada sistem endrokrin yaitu karena kadar androgen yang tinggi dan menyebabkan infertilitas. Edukasi diberikan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan secara optimal sehingga dapat meningkatkan motivasi pemeriksaan dini sebagai langkah awal pencegahan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan motivasi adalah melalui media edukasi kesehatan, salah satunya booklet. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan motivasi dapat dioptimalkan dengan memberikan edukasi dengan media booklet ‘Mengenal PCOS’ Mengetahui pengaruh booklet ‘Mengenal PCOS’ terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan motivasi melakukan deteksi dini PCOS pada wanita nulipara di Kelurahan Teluk. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatiif dengan desain pre eksperimental one group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Teluk, Kecamatan Purwokerto Selatan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2025. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan jumlah responden 40 wanita nulipara. Instrumen pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan PCOS dan kuesioner motivasi pemeriksaan dini PCOS yang valid dan reliabel. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum perlakuan jumlah kategori kurang (82.5%) setelah diberikan perlakuan mengalami peningkatan menjadi baik (92.5%). Tingkat motivasi pemeriksaan dini PCOS sebelum diberikan perlakuan jumlah kategori sedang (80%) setelah diberikan perlakuan mengalami peningkatan menjadi tinggi (95%). Media booklet ‘Mengenal PCOS’ berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan motivasi pemeriksaan dini PCOS pada wanita nulipara di Kelurahan Teluk.
The Effect Ofjuice Red Guava and Juice Pineapple Consumption on Hemoglobin Levels in Postpartum Women in The Service Area Puskesmas Purwokerto Selatan Intan Salsabila; Yektiningtyastuti Yektiningtyastuti; Happy Dwi Aprilina; Jumiati Riskiyani Dwi Nandia
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 7 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 7 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i7.26097

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pregnancy involves the development of a fertilized fetus in the uterus for approximately 40 weeks, accompanied by various physiological changes in the mother's body. One such change is hemodilution, which can decrease hemoglobin levels. Low hemoglobin levels during pregnancy increase the risk of bleeding during delivery and can lead to postpartum anemia. This study investigated how consumption of guava juice and pineapple juice affects hemoglobin levels in postpartum mothers. This study used a pre-experimental design with a two-group pretest-posttest design on 45 postpartum mothers divided into two groups: one group consumed 250 mL of guava juice daily and the other group consumed 250 mL of pineapple juice daily for 7 days. Hemoglobin levels were measured before (pretest) and after (posttest) the intervention. Data analysis using an independent t-test comparing the two groups before the intervention (pretest) yielded a p-value of 2.680, and after the intervention (posttest) a p-value of 6.770, indicating no significant difference between the two groups in either the pretest or posttest. The results of a paired t-test comparing the pretest and posttest in each group showed that hemoglobin levels increased significantly after consuming guava juice (p = 0.000) and pineapple juice (p = 0.000). These findings suggest that consuming guava or pineapple juice for 7 days can effectively increase hemoglobin levels in postpartum mothers. Keywords: Hemoglobin, Guava Juice, Pineapple Juice, Postpartum.  ABSTRAK Kehamilan melibatkan perkembangan janin yang telah dibuahi di dalam rahim selama sekitar 40 minggu, bersamaan dengan berbagai perubahan fisiologis dalam tubuh ibu. Salah satu perubahan tersebut adalah hemodilusi, yang dapat menurunkan kadar hemoglobin. Kadar hemoglobin rendah selama kehamilan meningkatkan risiko perdarahan saat persalinan dan dapat menyebabkan anemia pascapersalinan. Studi ini menyelidiki bagaimana konsumsi jus jambu merah dan jus nanas memengaruhi kadar hemoglobin pada ibu postpartum. Studi ini menggunakan desain pre-experimental, dengan rancangan two-group pretest-posttest pada 45 ibu postpartum yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok: satu kelompok mengonsumsi 250 mL jus jambu merah setiap hari dan kelompok lainnya mengonsumsi 250 mL jus nanas setiap hari, selama 7 hari. Kadar hemoglobin diukur sebelum (pretest) dan setelah (posttest) intervensi. Analisis data menggunakan uji t-independent yang membandingkan kedua kelompok sebelum intervensi (pretest) menghasilkan nilai p sebesar 2,680 dan setelah intervensi (posttest) nilai p sebesar 6,770, yang menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan baik pretest maupun posttest antara kedua kelompok. Hasil uji paired t-test yang membandingkan pretest dan posttest pada masing-masing kelompok menunjukkan bahwa kadar hemoglobin meningkat secara signifikan setelah mengonsumsi jus jambu merah (p = 0,000) dan jus nanas (p = 0,000). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa mengonsumsi jus jambu merah atau nanas selama 7 hari dapat secara efektif meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu postpartum. Kata Kunci: Hemoglobin, Jus Jambu Biji Merah, Jus Nanas, Postpartum.
DUKUNGAN CAREGIVER MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT STRES PADA LANJUT USIA DI ROJINHOME YUKICHAN NO IE, JEPANG Tsabita Safa Sabila; Happy Dwi Aprilina; Suci Ratna Estria; Meida Laely Ramdani
Menara Medika Vol 9, No 1 (2026): VOL 9 No 1 SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mm.v9i1.8221

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Usia tua merupakan tahap terakhir kehidupan manusia, seseorang mengalami penurunan aspek sosial, mental, dan fisik. Stres lansia adalah suatu respon fisiologis dan psikologis terhadap tekanan dan ancaman yang dirasakan melebihi kapasitas individu untuk mengatasinya. Caregiver merupakan individu yang memberikan bantuan kepada anggota keluarga, teman, pasangan atau siapa saja yang membutuhkan bantuan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan caregiver dengan tingkat stres pada lanjut usia. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional desain korelasional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh lanjut usia di Rojinhome Yukichan No Ie, sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 20 orang, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden berusia 75–90 tahun (50%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (60%), berpendidikan terakhir SMP (60%) dan lama tinggal di panti ≥3 tahun (45%). Sebanyak 55% lansia memperoleh dukungan caregiver pada kategori tinggi. Tingkat stres lansia paling banyak didapatkan pada kategori ringan sebanyak 45%. Hasil uji Spearman Rank menunjukkan p value 0,006 (p 0,05) dengan koefisien korelasi -0,592, yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan kuat antara dukungan caregiver dengan tingkat stres pada lansia. Diskusi: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan caregiver dengan tingkat stres pada lanjut usia. Semakin tinggi dukungan caregiver, semakin rendah tingkat stres yang dialami lansia.
Co-Authors Afriani, Yayu Aidha, Efrisan Nur Alin Sabrina Arsyada Aliya Putri Savina Amadeaz, Ivanica Anggi Anggraeni, Atika Dhiah Anggraeni, Ida Anisa Fadilah Ari Hermawan Daryanti Daryanti Dedy Purwito Devita Elsanti Devita Elsanti Dewi, Etika Rahmah Diyah Yulistika Handayani Efrisan Nur Aidha Ekawati, Endah Erica Vidya Zihan Pertiwi ERNANDA ARIFKA MAHARANI Estria, Suci Ratna Etlidawati Fatma Qurrotunnada Finka Andriani Frida Yuliana Handayani, Diyah Yuistika Hani Muhayah Iba Adin Pangestu Intan Salsabila Isna Hikmawati Isna Maulida Muits Isnawati, Teti Isnawati, Teti Jebul Suroso Jumiati Riskiyani Dwi Nandia Kris Linggardini Laelah, Nur Laeli Izah R.M MAHARANI, ERNANDA ARIFKA Murniasih, Suci muzaenah, tina Nuryati, Umi Putra, Aditama Wira Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ramdani, Meida Laely Rani, Yolanda Pingka Rani, Yolanda Pingka Reni Purwo Aniarti Reni Purwo Aniarti Reni Purwo Aniarti Risya Rosyiana Safitri, Feni Nofalia Safitri, Feni Nofalia Salsha Bila Riska Samsiah Mat Setiyani, Nofi Siti Sadiah Sri Suparti Subaedah, Siti Suci Ratna Estria Susbika Fitriyanti Tsabita Safa Sabila Tutut Setiawati UMI SOLIKHAH Wahdah Ngalimatun Slamet Yayu Lestari Yektiningtyastuti Yektiningtyastuti