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The Correlation Between Family Support and Self Efficacy in Menstrual Hygiene Management Among Eleventh-Grade Girls at SMA N 1 Sidareja Nuryati, Umi; Aprilina, Happy Dwi
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 6 (2025): Proceedings of the 5th International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v6i.1424

Abstract

Adolescence is a developmental stage where an individual progresses from the onset of secondary sexual characteristics to sexual maturity. During puberty, noticeable changes included rapid body growth, the appearance of secondary sexual characteristics, emotional fluctuations, and, most significantly for adolescent girls, the onset of menstruation. A lack of support from close family members in managing self-care during menstruation is a reproductive health issue that can lead to health disturbances. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and self-efficacy towards menstrual hygiene management in female adolescents in grade XI of SMA N 1 Sidareja. This quantitative study was a cross-sectional correlational design. The study was conducted at SMA N 1 Sidareja from October 2023 to July 2024. The sample consisted of 105 eleventh-grade female students, selected using cluster random sampling followed by systematic random sampling. The research instruments included questionnaires assessing family support and self-efficacy in menstrual hygiene management Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The Chi-Square test results indicated a significant correlation between family support and self-efficacy in menstrual hygiene management among adolescent girls at SMA N 1 Sida`reja (p-value = 0.005). This shows that there is a significant relationship between family support and self-efficacy towards menstrual hygiene management with a correlation that has a positive direction, meaning that the better the family support, the higher the self-efficacy towards menstrual hygiene management. It can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between family support and self-efficacy in menstrual hygiene management among eleventh-grade girls at SMA N 1 Sidareja.
Pengaruh Edukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Perawat dalam Discharge Planning di Unit Geriatri RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo dan Paviliun Abiyasa Purwokerto Anggraeni, Ida; Suroso, Jebul; Etlidawati, Etlidawati; Aprilina, Happy Dwi
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i3.1391

Abstract

Discharge planning is a process that begins from the moment a patient receives healthcare services until they return home. Effective discharge planning can enhance the coordination of services from the hospital to the community, ensure smooth patient discharge, and reduce the length of stay (LOS). However, repeated hospitalizations for the same health issues (readmissions) are still common. Nurses are key members of the discharge planning team and can facilitate the discharge process, helping patients achieve optimal health. Nurses' knowledge and compliance are crucial for the success of discharge planning. To investigate the influence of education on the knowledge and compliance of nurses regarding discharge planning at RSUD (Regional Public Hospital) Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Geriatric Unit and Abiyasa Pavilion Purwokerto. This study employs a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest using a paired t-test. The sample consists of 46 respondents who meet the inclusion criteria, selected through simple random sampling. The research instrument is a questionnaire in the form of a Google Form. Univariate analysis uses descriptive analysis, and data normality is tested with the Shapiro-Wilk test. The majority of respondents are female, aged 23-30 years, with the most recent education being a nursing profession degree. The mean knowledge score before education is 44.13 points, and the mean compliance score before education is 5.13 points. After education, the mean knowledge score is 53.78 points, and the mean compliance score is 7.67 points. There is a significant influence on the knowledge and compliance of nurses before and after being given discharge planning education (p-value 0.05), with an average difference in knowledge score of 9.652 points and an average difference in compliance score of 2.543 points. Education has a significant influence on nurses' knowledge and compliance with discharge planning
BUKU KIA KHUSUS BAYI KECIL MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETRAMPILAN IBU DALAM PERAWATAN METODE KANGURU Setiyani, Nofi; Aprilina, Happy Dwi; Solikhah, Umi; Ekawati, Endah
Menara Medika Vol 7, No 2 (2025): VOL 7 NO 2 MARET 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mm.v7i2.6487

Abstract

Buku KIA Khusus Bayi Kecil adalah buku yang isinya bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi pelayanan dan perawatan kesehatan bayi kecil (Berat Badan kurang dari 2500 gram atau usia kehamilan kurang dari 37 minggu). Buku KIA Khusus Bayi Kecil merupakan buku tambahan yang digunakan bersama dengan buku KIA. Buku ini berisi petunjuk dalam melakukan perawatan pada bayi BBLR salah satunya adalah Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK). Buku tersebut diharapkan dapat membantu tenaga kesehatan dalam pelayanan bayi berat lahir rendah, serta meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dan keluarga dalam merawat bayi kecil.Tujuan: Mengetahui Pengaruh Buku KIA Khusus Bayi Kecil terhadap Pengetahuan dan Ketrampilan Ibu tentang Perawatan Metode Kanguru pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur kuantitatif. Desain penelitian pada variabel pengetahuan adalah Quasi Experimental sedangkan pada variabel ketrampilan menggunakan True Experimental Post-Test Only Control Design dengan jumlah sampel masing-masing kelompok baik kelompok kontrol maupun perlakuan sebesar 35 responden. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi dengan uji Wilcoxon serta uji Mann Whitney untuk mengetahui selisih antar kelompok perlakuan. Hasil:Hasil Uji Mann Whitney pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan menunjukkan bahwa selisih peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tentang perawatan metode kanguru pada BBLR antara kelompok kontrol dengan media leaflet dan kelompok perlakuan menggunakan media buku KIA khusus bayi kecil didapatkan nilai p-value 0.000 (p0.05) pada pengetahuan dan p-value 0.002 (p0.05) pada ketrampilan. Kesimpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media buku KIA khusus bayi kecil berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan ibu BBLRKata kunci: BBLR, ketrampilan, KIA, pengetahuan, PMK.  AbstractBackground:The Special KIA Book for Preterm Infants is designed to provide information on the care and health services for infants with low birth weight (less than 2500 grams or gestational age less than 37 weeks). This book is used in conjunction with the general KIA book, which includes guidelines for the care of low birth weight infants, including Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC). It is anticipated that the book will aid healthcare providers in the management of low birth weight infants and enhance maternal and family knowledge about infant care. Objective:To evaluate the impact of the Special KIA Book for Preterm Infants on maternal knowledge and skills related to Kangaroo Care for low birth weight infants.Method:This study employed a quantitative approach. The research design for knowledge assessment was quasi-experimental, while for skill assessment it used a True Experimental Post-Test Only Control Design. Each group, both control and intervention, consisted of 35 respondents. The research instruments included questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test. Results: The Mann-Whitney test results indicated a p-value of 0.000 (p0.05) for knowledge and 0.002 (p 0.05) for skills, demonstrating significant differences between the control andintervention groups. Conclusion: The use of the Special KIA Book for Preterm Infants significantly improvesmaternal knowledge and skills related to Kangaroo Care for low birth weight infants.Keywords: Low Birth Weight Infants, Skills, KIA, Knowledge, Kangaroo Mother Care
Pengaruh Buku Pemilkek (Pengetahuan Kehamilan KEK) Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Mengenai Kekurangan Energi Kronis Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Puskesmas Cilongok II Zenipia Artha, Gendis; Aniarti, Reni Purwo; Aprilina, Happy Dwi; Elsanti, Devita
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol 20 No 1 (2025): March Edition
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30643/jiksht.v20i1.412

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kehamilan sebagai suatu proses bertemunya sel telur dan spermatozoa di dalam rahim seorang wanita. Kehamilan sebagai sesuatu yang terjadi secara fisiologis dan alami. Salah satu masalah dalam kehamilan yaitu KEK. KEK merupakan kondisi indeks masa tubuh (IMT) pada orang dewasa berada dibawah angka normal <17,00 yang disebabkan karena kekurangan gizi dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Tingginya KEK dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, faktor yang berhubungan erat dengan terjadinya KEK pada ibu hamil adalah pengetahuan gizi. Dimana pengetahuan juga mempengaruhi perilaku dan sikap ibu hamil. Salah satu usaha untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan yaitu dengan edukasi menggunakan buku Pemilkek (Pengetahuan Kehamilan KEK). Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh buku pengetahuan kehamilan KEK terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap pada ibu hamil mengenai KEK di wilayah Puskesmas Cilongok II. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Pre Experimental dengan desain rancangan one group pre-post tes design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 88 ibu hamil di wilayah puskesmas cilongok II yang diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil: Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi edukasi dengan media buku dengan p value = 0,000 (p<0,05). Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap sikap ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi edukasi dengan media buku dengan p value = 0,000 (p <0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan intervensi edukasi dengan media buku terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil 
Pola Menyusui dan Permulaan Laktasi dengan Kejadian Hiperbilirubinemia Wardani, Eva Cahya; Aprilina, Happy Dwi; Elsanti, Devita; Ekawati, Endah
Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32419/jppni.v10i2.679

Abstract

ABSTRAKHiperbilirubinemia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada bayi baru lahir dan berisiko menimbulkan komplikasi neurologis. Faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kejadian hiperbilirubinemia ialah pola menyusui dan permulaan laktasi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pola menyusui dan permulaan laktasi dengan kejadian hiperbilirubinemia pada bayi baru lahir di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan metode cross-sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 54 ibu postpartum yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner pola menyusui, lembar observasi, dan pengukuran kadar bilirubin menggunakan alat transcutaneus bilirubin (TcB). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Fisher exact. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden (74,1%) memiliki pola menyusui yang kurang baik, dan 87% mengalami permulaan laktasi pada hari kedua. Angka kejadian hiperbilirubinemia pada bayi baru lahir mencapai 50%. Uji statistik menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara pola menyusui dan kejadian hiperbilirubinemia (p = 0,028) serta antara permulaan laktasi dan kejadian hiperbilirubinemia (p = 0,010). Diskusi: Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa keterlambatan dalam pemberian ASI dan pola menyusui yang tidak optimal dapat memperlambat proses eliminasi bilirubin pada bayi sehingga meningkatkan risiko hiperbilirubinemia. Hal ini menegaskan pentingnya inisiasi menyusui dini dan pendampingan menyusui yang efektif sejak awal kelahiran. Kesimpulan: Pola menyusui yang kurang baik dan permulaan laktasi yang terlambat meningkatkan risiko hiperbilirubinemia pada bayi baru lahir. Oleh karena itu, edukasi laktasi bagi ibu postpartum perlu ditingkatkan untuk mencegah kejadian hiperbilirubinemia. Kata Kunci: ASI eksklusif,  bayi baru lahir, hiperbilirubinemia, permulaan laktasi, pola menyusui Breastfeeding Patterns and Initiation of Lactation in Relation to the Incidence of Hyperbilirubinemia ABSTRACTHyperbilirubinemia is a common health issue in newborns and poses a risk of neurological complications. Two contributing factors to the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia are breastfeeding patterns and the timing of lactation initiation. Objective: This research aims to analyze the correlation between breastfeeding patterns and the initiation of lactation with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in newborns at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Regional General Hospital. Methods: This research employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional method. The sample consisted of 54 postpartum mothers selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a breastfeeding pattern questionnaire, observation sheets, and measurement of bilirubin levels using a Transcutaneous Bilirubinometer (TcB). Data analysis was conducted using the Fisher’s Exact Test. Results: The findings revealed that the majority of respondents (74.1%) exhibited poor breastfeeding patterns, and 87% initiated lactation on the second day postpartum. The incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in newborns reached 50%. Statistical analysis showed a significant correlation between breastfeeding patterns and the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia (p = 0.028), as well as between the timing of lactation initiation and hyperbilirubinemia (p = 0.010). Discussion: These results suggest that delayed breastfeeding initiation and suboptimal breastfeeding patterns may hinder the elimination of bilirubin in newborns, thereby increasing the risk of hyperbilirubinemia. This underscores the importance of early initiation of breastfeeding and effective lactation support from the beginning of birth. Conclusion: Inadequate breastfeeding patterns and delayed initiation of lactation elevate the risk of hyperbilirubinemia in newborns. Therefore, enhanced lactation education for postpartum mothers is essential to prevent the occurrence of hyperbilirubinemia.Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, newborn, hyperbilirubinemia, initiation of lactation, breastfeeding pattern
Penggunaan arm bag infused terhadap kenyamanan dan efektivitas mobilisasi pasien rawat inap Faidah, Nur Laely; Anggraeni, Atika Dhiah; Isnaini, Nur; Aprilina, Happy Dwi
Journal of Health Research Science Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): Journal of Health Research Science
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/48bgn814

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Ketidaknyamanan akibat keterbatasan stand infus dapat menghambat aktivitas pasien seperti roda macet, tiang berkarat, risiko tersandung atau cedera kaki karena berjalan sambil mendorong stand infus, mengurangi privasi dan terjadi arus balik darah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian yang berfokus pada kenyamanan pasien melalui inovasi alat pengganti stand infus, terutama yang mendukung mobilitas pasien menjadi sangat krusial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penggunaan Arm Bag Infused terhadap kenyamanan dan efektivitas mobilisasi pasien rawat inap.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperimental dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest pada 30 responden kelompok intervensi dan kontrol yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data diperoleh melalui observasi 8 jam dan lembar observasi yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test.Hasil: Terdapat selisih mean rank kelompok Arm Bag Infused sebesar 36,05 sedangkan pada kelompok stand infus 23,95. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji mann-whitney menunjukkan Arm Bag Infused efektif dalam meningkatkan kenyamanan pasien rawat inap dengan nilai p value 0,014 (<0,05) yang berarti terdapat perbedaan signifikan.Kesimpulan: Penggunaan Arm Bag Infused dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan dan efektivitas mobilisasi pasien rawat inap.
Perbedaan Pengaruh Kompres Bawang Merah dan Daun Kubis terhadap Breast Engorgement Pada Ibu Nifas di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purwokerto Selatan Arsyada, Alin Sabrina; Yektiningtyastuti, Yektiningtyastuti; Aprilina, Happy Dwi; Aniarti, Reni Purwo
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i1.23606

Abstract

ABSTRACT Breast engorgement is a common problem among postpartum mothers that can cause pain, discomfort, and hinder the breastfeeding process. Non-pharmacological interventions such as shallot and cabbage leaf compresses are widely used, but comparative studies are still limited. This study aimed to analyze the difference in effectiveness between shallot compresses and cabbage leaf compresses in reducing breast engorgement among postpartum mothers. This quasi-experimental study used a pretest-posttest design with 45 postpartum mothers, divided into two intervention groups. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney U tests. The results showed that onion compresses significantly reduced breast engorgement, with 95.45% of respondents in the mild category after the intervention (p=0.001). Cabbage leaf compresses demonstrated more consistent results, with 100% of respondents in the mild category after the intervention (p=0.000). A comparative analysis between groups revealed no significant difference in reducing breast engorgement (p=0.823). Non-pharmacological therapy using onion and cabbage leaf compresses is effective in alleviating breast engorgement in postpartum women. Compresses with cabbage leaves showed more consistent outcomes. Keywords: Breast Engorgement, Cabbage Leaf Compress, Postpartum, Shallot Compress.   ABSTRAK Breast engorgement merupakan masalah umum pada ibu nifas yang dapat menimbulkan nyeri, ketidaknyamanan, dan menghambat proses menyusui. Intervensi non-farmakologis seperti kompres bawang merah dan daun kubis banyak digunakan, namun penelitian komparatif masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan efektivitas kompres bawang merah dan daun kubis dalam menurunkan breast engorgement pada ibu nifas. Desain penelitian menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest-posttest pada 45 ibu nifas yang dibagi dalam dua kelompok intervensi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney-U. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompres bawang merah signifikan menurunkan breast engorgement, dengan 95,45% responden berada pada kategori ringan setelah intervensi (p=0,001). Kompres daun kubis menunjukkan hasil yang lebih konsisten, dengan 100% responden berada pada kategori ringan setelah intervensi (p=0,000). Analisis komparatif antar kelompok menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam menurunkan breast engorgement (p=0,823). Terapi non farmakologis menggunakan kompres bawang merah dan daun kubis terbukti efektif menurunkan breast engorgement pada ibu nifas. Kompres dengan daun kubis menunjukkan hasil yang lebih konsisten. Kata Kunci: Breast Engorgement, Kompres Bawang Merah, Kompres Daun Kubis, dan Ibu Nifas.
Interpersonal Support And Motivation Of Woman Of Childbearing Age In VIA Examination: A Cross-Sectional Study Muhayah, Hani; Aprilina, Happy Dwi; yektiningtyastuti, Yektiningtyastuti; Aniarti, Reni Purwo
Media Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/mki.9.1.2026.39-51

Abstract

Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of death among women in Indonesia. The VIA examination is important for early detection, but the participation of women of childbearing age is still low, partly due to the lack of interpersonal support from husbands, family, health workers, and friends. To determine the relationship between interpersonal support (husband, family, health workers, and friends) and motivation of WUS members of PCA Aisyiyah Gumelar to undergo VIA examination. This quantitative research uses a correlation study design with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 82 women of childbearing age (WUS) was taken using total sampling techniques. Data was collected through an interpersonal support questionnaire including husband, family, health workers, friends, and motivation, with a research time frame of May 31, 2025, and analyzed using the Spearman rank test (α = 0.05) and logistic regression. The results show a significant relationship between interpersonal support and the motivation of WUS. Support from husbands (p = 0.000; r = 0.533), support from family (p = 0.000; r = 0.614), support from health workers (p = 0.000; r = 0.485), and support from friends (p = 0.000; r = 0.491). Interpersonal support from husbands, family members, healthcare workers, and peers is significantly associated with motivation to undergo VIA screening. These findings indicate statistical associations rather than causal relationships.