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DINAMIKA LANSKAP KABUPATEN KETAPANG DAN KABUPATEN KAYONG UTARA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA Darkono Tjawikrama; Hadi Susilo Arifin; Ahyar Ismail
Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jt.v10i2.38433

Abstract

AbstractThe paper describes a landscape dynamic (Change Index-CI) of Ketapang and Kayong Utara Districs, West Kalimantan, in 1990-2018 and its correlation of peoples’ welfare condition and environmental condition change. Land-based investment has increased sharply in the past 20 years. This condition influences landscape dynamic and climate condition. CI is identified through spatial and temporal analysis by calculating human intervention level to land cover. Meanwhile, the condition of peoples’ welfare at sub-district level is measured from the district’s Human Development Index (HDI) which is analyzed from CI. In this analysis, the HDI is considered a dependent variable and CI level as the independent variable. Landscape environmental condition uses information on annual average temperature of landscape. The study applies simple regression method for the 2000, 2010 and 2018 HDIs with the CI of 1990-2000, 2000-2001 and 2010-2018 periods in 26 sub-districts. The results show that CI has positive correlation with the HDI of 0.086 regression coefficient value. It implies that there is significant correlation of the HDI and CI. The higher the CI value, the higher the HDI will increase. Thus, the regression result is the HDI = 60.103+0.086CI, with <0.05 value (significant). It means every growth by 1% at each sub-district, it will lead the rise of HDI by 0.086% at that sub-district. Meanwhile, the average of annual landscape temperature ascends along the growing CI. The temperature increases significantly by 0.95oC during 1990-2018 periods following the massive land-based investment. On the other hand, prior to the massive land-based investment during 1985-1990, the temperature increase was 0.32oC. Keywords: Change Index, Environmental Condition, Oil Palm, Spatial, Temperature, Welfare AbstrakJurnal ini menggambarkan dinamika lanskap (Change Index – CI) Kabupaten Ketapang dan Kabupaten Kayong Utara, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat pada periode 1990 – 2018 kaitannya dengan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan perubahan kondisi lingkungan. Investasi berbasis lahan mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan dalam 20 tahun terakhir. Kondisi ini mempengaruhi dinamika lanskap dan kondisi iklim. CI dapat diidentifikasi dengan memperhitungkan tekanan manusia terhadap tutupan lahan baik secara spasial dan temporal. Sementara itu, kondisi kesejahteraan masyarakat pada wilayah administrasi kecamatan dihitung dihitung dari Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) wilayah Kabupaten yang dihasilkan dari analisis menggunakan CI. Pada Analisis ini, IPM merupakan variabel terikat dan indek CI merupakan variabel bebas. Kondisi lingkungan landskap menggunakan informasi suhu rata-rata tahunan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi sederhana antara nilai IPM tahun 2000, 2010, dan 2018 dengan CI periode tahun 1990-2000, 2000-2001, dan 2010-2018 pada 26 wilayah kecamatan. Hasilnya menunjukkan korelasi positif dengan nilai koefisien regresi IPM sebesar 0.086. Ini berarti bahwa terdapat korelasi signifikan antara IPM dan CI. Kenaikan nilai CI akan meningkatkan nilai IPM. Sehingga, regresi yang dihasilkan adalah IPM = 60.103+0.086CI, dengan nilai <0.05 yang berarti bahwa korelasinya sangat signifikan. Hal ini berarti bahwa setiap kenaikan CI sebesar 1% pada setiap kecamatan, maka ini akan meningkatkan nilai IPM sebesar 0.086% pada kecamatan tersebut. Sementara itu, suhu rata-rata tahunan pada lanskap mengalami kenaikan selama adanya peningkatan CI. Suhu pada lanskap meningkat drastis sebesar 0.95oC selama periode 1990-2018, hal ini sejalan dengan investasi berbasis lahan mengalami peningkatan secara massif. Sementara itu, sebelum investasi berbasis lahan dilakukan secara massif pada periode 1985-1990, kenaikan suhu sebesar 0.31oCKata kunci: Change Index, Kelapa Sawit, Kesejahteraan, Kondisi lingkungan, Suhu, Spasial
Nilai Ekonomi Tanaman Obat di Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum, Kalimantan Barat Ginting, Thasia; Ismail, Ahyar; Simangunsong, Bintang
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 18, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Danau Sentarum National Park (DSNP) is a conservation area which has an important role in people’s lives and society Kapuas Hulu in West Kalimantan. The objective of this study was to estimate the value of medicinal plants in the area TNDS. Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) with a single bounded was use to determine the willingness to pay for medicine plants. Data collected through direct interviews with 90 local households in DSNP using a questionnaire. Data analysis was done with MS. Excel® and SPSS® statistical software. The results show the variable value of the bid, income, age, education, and knowledge of medicinal plants significantly a ect the value of WTP. The expected WTP is found between IDR50.354,22 to IDR72.312,44 per household per month.
Analisis Faktor Resiliensi Rumah Tangga Petani dalam Menghadapi Variabilitas Iklim Marseva, Amalia Dwi; Putri, Eka Intan Kumala; Ismail, Ahyar
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 17, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Climate variability potentially giving shocks to farmers household. This research aims to identify farmers household vulnerability, identify factors affecting resilience, and identify the adaptation mechanism of farmers household in facing rainfall variability. The analytical methods are descriptive analysis, Livelihood Vulnerability Index, and multiple regression. Results shows that Sidamulya is more vulnerable than Wanasari. Households has low resilience. Factors that affecting resilience are education, earning level, number of years in farming, and dummy other job. Adaptive mechanisms are shifting the planting time, replace and decrease fertilizer, replace seed, and move to another job.
Analisis Penilaian Ekonomi Gumuk Pasir Parangtritis di Kecamatan Kretek, Kabupaten Bantul, DIY Khatimah, Khusnul; Syaukat, Yusman; Ismail, Ahyar
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 17, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Sand dunes is an unique beach-forest phenomenon which only in Southeast Asia can be found in Parangtritis Village. In the existing condition, sand dunes might have direct use value and indirect use value, even though these benefits do not applied in the entire area. The research aims is to estimate the economic value of sand dunes in the existing condition using total economic valuation (TEV). The result showed that the direct uses are tourism (Rp1,009 million/year), fuel wood (Rp106 million/year), livestock feed (Rp188 million/year), while the indirect uses are abrasion barrier (Rp1,505 million/year), and wind barrier (Rp1,019 million/year). The total economic value of Parangtritis sand dunes up to Rp3,828 million/year.
Heavy metals in soil contaminated with aluminum black dross waste in Jombang Regency, East Java Lukita, Maya; Abidin, Zaenal; Riany, Etty; Ismail, Ahyar
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2025.122.7301

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Aluminum waste recycling activities in Sumobito District, Jombang Regency, produce aluminum black dross that is classified as hazardous waste. Aluminum black dross dumped into the environment will become a potential hazard to human health and environmental quality. This study aimed to determine the soil condition at aluminum black dross landfills in Sumobito District. Soil quality was determined by comparing the concentration of heavy metals in the samples with the total concentration (TC) of heavy metal pollutants regulated by the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 22 of 2021. Soil samples were analyzed using X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The analysis of four landfill samples showed that all samples should be managed as hazardous waste. The analysis of soil samples carried out around the landfill area shows that three samples are managed as non-hazardous waste, and one soil sample must be managed as hazardous waste. This indicates that heavy metal infiltration of aluminum black dross from the landfill area into the soil area has occurred.
ESTIMASI NILAI EKONOMI DAN STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN HUTAN RAKYAT PADA HUTAN ORGANIK MEGAMENDUNG, BOGOR Fadhilah, Azka Rahmah; Ismail, Ahyar; Pramudita, Danang
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 12 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3) dan Ilmu Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (PSL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jkebijakan.v12i1.59265

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Jumlah penduduk Indonesia yang selalu mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya menyebabkan kebutuhan akan lahan turut meningkat, sehingga berpotensi terjadinya alih fungsi lahan. Perubahan fungsi lahan dari pertanian ke non pertanian akan berdampak pada menurunnya kualitas lingkungan dan mengakibatkan terjadinya lahan kritis. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk merehabilitasi lahan kritis adalah dengan melakukan rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan (RHL). Salah satu hasil dari RHL yang berada di Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat adalah Hutan Organik Megamendung. Keberadaan hutan organik memberikan banyak manfaat, di antaranya sebagai tempat penyerapan karbon, daerah resapan air, hingga sumber keanekaragaman hayati. Berdasarkan hal tersebut tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu mengestimasi nilai guna ekonomi dari Hutan Organik Megamendung; mengestimasi nilai non-guna ekonomi dari Hutan Organik Megamendung; dan merumuskan alternatif strategi pengelolaan Hutan Organik Megamendung yang berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan harga pasar, benefit transfer, dan PROMETHEE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai guna Hutan Organik Megamendung sebesar Rp1.589.532.870 per tahun; nilai non-guna Hutan Organik Megamendung sebesar Rp8.845.125 per tahun; dan alternatif pengelolaan yang dapat diprioritaskan adalah pengoptimalisasian lahan dengan sistem agroforestri.
Analisis Efisiensi Usaha Ternak Domba Potong Peternak Binaan Pesantren Al-Ittifaq Sebagai Model Pemberdayaan Ekonomi: Efficiency Analysis of Fattening Sheep Farming by Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School's Assisted Farmers as a Model of Economic Empowerment Nur Asya Ulpah, Hajar; Ismail, Ahyar; Idris Tampubolon, Bahroin
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Resource and Environmental Economics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/ijaree.v4i1.56865

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Peternak binaan pondok pesantren Al-Ittifaq merupakan salah satu peternak yang baru memulai usaha ternak domba dengan memperoleh dana bantuan dari program Balai Ternak BAZNAS. Peternak binaan dalam melakukan usaha ternaknya, alokasi input yang digunakan masih belum sesuai dengan input optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi produksi usaha ternak domba potong, menganalisis efisiensi produksi usaha ternak domba potong, dan menganalisis pendapatan usaha ternak domba potong peternak binaan pondok pesantren Al-Ittifaq di Kabupaten Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas dengan estimasi Ordinary Least Square (OLS) untuk menganalisis faktor produksi yang memengaruhi produksi domba potong, metode Nilai Produk Marginal (NPM) untuk mengetahui efisiensi ekonomi, dan R/C ratio untuk mengetahui keuntungan usaha ternak domba potong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi domba potong adalah bobot domba bakalan dan pakan hijauan ternak. Faktor produksi yang belum efisien pada usaha ternak domba potong yaitu bobot domba bakalan sehingga perlu untuk ditambah penggunaannya. Selanjutnya, faktor produksi yang tidak efisien yaitu pakan hijauan ternak sehingga perlu untuk dikurangi penggunaannya. Nilai R/C ratio usaha ternak domba potong pada seluruh kandang komunal peternak binaan masih menguntungkan meskipun penggunaan input optimal belum tercapai. The farmers assisted by pondok pesantren Al-Ittifaq are one of the farmers who have just started a sheep business by receiving financial assistance from the Balai Ternak BAZNAS program. In conducting their livestock business, the allocation of inputs used is still not in accordance with the optimal input. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the production of sheep fattening business, analyze the production efficiency of sheep fattening business, and analyze the income of sheep fattening business of farmers assisted by pondok pesantren Al-Ittifaq in Bandung Regency. This study used the Cobb-Douglas production function with OLS estimation to analyze production factors affecting the production of sheep, NPM method to determine economic efficiency, and the R/C ratio to determine the profitability of the sheep fattening business. The results showed that the factors that significantly influenced the production of sheep are the weight of feeder sheep and forage. Production factors that have not been efficient in the business of sheep are the weight of feeder sheep so it is necessary to increase their use. Furthermore, inefficient production factors are forage so it is necessary to reduce its use. The R/C ratio value of sheep business in all communal pens of assisted farmers is still profitable even though the optimal use of inputs has not been achieved.
Key Factors of Marine-Based Tourism Economy in Labuan Bajo, Indonesia Prasetiyo, Didit Eko; Fauzi, Akhmad; Ismail, Ahyar; Wahyudin, Yudi; Chasanah, Uswatun; Halim, Muhammad Abi Sofian Abdul
Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/ijar.v6i2.652

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Tourism development was a national priority in Indonesia, as outlined in the National Tourism Development Master Plan 2010–2025. Labuan Bajo, designated as one of the “New Bali” destinations, was prioritized for its rich marine biodiversity and high tourism potential. This study examined the key factors that influenced the sustainable development of the region’s marine-based tourism economy. Primary data were collected through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) using the “World Café” method, involving stakeholders from various sectors. The data were analyzed using the Matrix of Cross Impact Multiplications Applied to a Classification (MICMAC), which mapped the interrelationships among variables. The analysis identified five primary driving factors: participation, infrastructure, regulation, human resource development, and training and education. Governance and conflict were categorized as relay variables, while coordination and information and communication technology were classified as output variables. Welfare, disparity, and income generation were considered autonomous variables. Infrastructure and participation demonstrated a strong indirect influence on income generation. These findings provided strategic insights to guide policymakers and stakeholders in developing integrated and sustainable tourism strategies for Labuan Bajo.
Alternatif Strategi Kebijakan Keberlanjutan Budi Daya Rumput Laut di Kabupaten Muna Provinsi Sulawesi Yusuf, La Ode Muhammad Iksan; Ismail, Ahyar; Nuva, Nuva
Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 15, No 1 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jksekp.v15i1.14300

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Produksi rumput laut di Sulawesi Tenggara, khususnya di Kabupaten Muna mengalami fluktuasi pada periode 2018–2022 meskipun memiliki potensi lahan budi daya yang luas dan garis pantai yang panjang. Kondisi ini mengindikasikan belum optimalnya strategi kebijakan yang mampu mendorong keberlanjutan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini merumuskan alternatif strategi kebijakan dalam mendorong usaha keberlanjutan budi daya rumput laut di Kabupaten Muna yang dilakukan pada pemangku kepentingan dari Dinas Perikanan dan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Muna. Penelitian ini menggunakan Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE) merupakan bagian dari Multi Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA), dimana menggunakan empat alternatif kebijakan keberlanjutan, yaitu alternatif I melanjutkan budi daya rumput laut dengan penguatan ekonomi lokal, alternatif II melanjutkan program budi daya rumput laut dengan mempertimbangkan aspek lingkungan, alternatif III melanjutkan kegiatan budi daya rumput laut dengan program penguatan ekonomi, sosial budaya dan lingkungan serta alternatif IV pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Hasil analisis berdasarkan Complete Ranking dan skor net flow pada keempat alternatif yang menggambarkan pada Phi+ berada di atas nol atau mendekati satu yaitu alternatif III dengan total skor 0,6364, skor tersebut merupakan kategori tertinggi dibandingkan alternatif I, II dan IV. Title: Alternative Policy Strategies Ffor Sustainable Seaweed Cultivation in Muna District, Southeast Sulawesi Province Seaweed production in Southeast Sulawesi, particularly in Muna Regency, fluctuated between 2018 and 2022, despite its extensive cultivation potential and long coastline. This situation indicates a suboptimal policy strategy to promote sustainability. The purpose of this study is to formulate alternative policy strategies in encouraging sustainable seaweed cultivation efforts in Muna Regency which are carried out by stakeholders from the Fisheries Service and the Environmental Service of Muna Regency. This study uses the Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE) which is part of the Multi Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA), which uses four alternative sustainability policies, namely alternative I continuing seaweed cultivation by strengthening the local economy, alternative II continuing the seaweed cultivation program by considering environmental aspects, alternative III continuing seaweed cultivation activities with economic, socio-cultural and environmental strengthening programs and alternative IV developing human resources. The results of the analysis based on Complete Ranking and net flow scores on the four alternatives that describe Phi+ are above zero or close to one, namely alternative III with a total score of 0.6364, this score is the highest category compared to alternatives I, II and IV.
Strategi Pemulihan Sektor Pertanian Pasca Gempa Bumi di Kabupaten Cianjur Sapanli, Kastana; Ismail, Ahyar; Nuva; Pramudita, Danang
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0502.578-582

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Rekomendasi strategi dalam upaya pemulihan dari pascabencana gempa bumi di sektor pertanian antara lain: (1) penanganan kesehatan fisik dan mental (trauma healing) petani yang terdampak; (2) Perbaikan fasilitas sarana prasarana terdampak seperti greenhouse, irigasi, stasiun terminal agribisnis, dan packing house, jalan, dan sistem drainase; (2) Bantuan sarana produksi pertanian berupa bibit, cangkul, garpu pertanian, pupuk, dan sabit; (3) Penguatan kelembagaan petani berupa kualitas modal sosial petani dan model bisnis berbasis pertanian tanggap bencana yang diatur melalui gapoktan; (5) diversifikasi komoditas berbasis smart farming dengan sistem tumpangsari; dan (6) memperkuat supply chain melalui pengembangan sistem informasi digital pertanian.