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Perbedaan Pendapatan dan Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Adopsi “SRI” di Kecamatan Bojongsoang Kabupaten Bandung Ismail, Ahyar; Wiguna, Anjar Hilman; Ekayani, Meti
Jurnal Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen. IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jurnal_mpd.v18i1.56011

Abstract

ABSTRACT Rice monoculture farming in using fertilizers and inorganic pesticide as the effect of green revolution potentially to be environment problem. One of the friendly environtment farming as the solution is System of Rice Intensification (SRI). The aim of the research is to analyze differences farmer’s income who applying SRI and conventional way, identify adoption level of SRI and influential adoption factors. The result shows average SRI farmer’s income is twice higher from the conventional with 1,59 ;1,35 R/C ratio. Higher production and selling price impacts higher SRI farmer’s income. There are 70,83% from all over respondent know the SRI and the rest (29,17%) don’t know about the SRI. But some who know doesn’t apply it because by it’s high production cost, in this case is organic fertilizers. Adoption level of using organic fertilizers component is in “kadang sesuai anjuran” (KSA) level, but the application of whole SRI component is in “sering sesuai anjuran” (SSA) level. The significant factors in adopting SRI are age, farming experience, education, land area, utilization of agricultural waste, premium price and efficient-water use. Keywords: SRI (System of Rice Intensification), farmer income, level of adoption, the influential factors
Faktor-Faktor Pendorong Adopsi dan Potensi Ekonomi Biogas dari Limbah Ternak Sapi Perah di Hulu DAS Citarum Nur Rury, Febby Rizali; Fauzi, Akhmad; Ismail, Ahyar
Jurnal Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen. IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jurnal_mpd.v18i1.56013

Abstract

ABSTRACT Dairy farming also produces manure as a by-product that has the potential to pollute the environment. Biogas from dairy waste is one of the solution to prevent pollution. However, some of the dairy farmers in the upstream Citarum watershed did not manage their waste and dispose it into the waterways. This study aims to identify factors that influence farmers' decisions to manage, stop managing or not managing dairy waste, and to estimate the potential costs and benefits of biogas processing. This study was conducted in February to August 2017 at Tarumajaya, Kertasari Sub-District of Bandung Regency. The method used was Multinomial Logistic Regression and Extended Cost-Benefit Analysis. The study showed that determinant factors that influence farmers’ tendency to manage dairy waste were fostering to the farmers (0,023), age (0,035), social pressure from the surrounding community (0,045), and membership in farmer groups (0,051). The Net-Present Value of biogas processing reached 5.298.340.449 IDR, and Net-B/C Ratio of 1,60. Keyword: dairy waste, biogas, multinomial logistic regression, extended CBA
Analisis Efisiensi Usaha Ternak Domba Potong Peternak Binaan Pesantren Al-Ittifaq Sebagai Model Pemberdayaan Ekonomi: Efficiency Analysis of Fattening Sheep Farming by Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School's Assisted Farmers as a Model of Economic Empowerment Nur Asya Ulpah, Hajar; Ismail, Ahyar; Idris Tampubolon, Bahroin
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Resource and Environmental Economics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/ijaree.v4i1.56865

Abstract

Peternak binaan pondok pesantren Al-Ittifaq merupakan salah satu peternak yang baru memulai usaha ternak domba dengan memperoleh dana bantuan dari program Balai Ternak BAZNAS. Peternak binaan dalam melakukan usaha ternaknya, alokasi input yang digunakan masih belum sesuai dengan input optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi produksi usaha ternak domba potong, menganalisis efisiensi produksi usaha ternak domba potong, dan menganalisis pendapatan usaha ternak domba potong peternak binaan pondok pesantren Al-Ittifaq di Kabupaten Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas dengan estimasi Ordinary Least Square (OLS) untuk menganalisis faktor produksi yang memengaruhi produksi domba potong, metode Nilai Produk Marginal (NPM) untuk mengetahui efisiensi ekonomi, dan R/C ratio untuk mengetahui keuntungan usaha ternak domba potong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi domba potong adalah bobot domba bakalan dan pakan hijauan ternak. Faktor produksi yang belum efisien pada usaha ternak domba potong yaitu bobot domba bakalan sehingga perlu untuk ditambah penggunaannya. Selanjutnya, faktor produksi yang tidak efisien yaitu pakan hijauan ternak sehingga perlu untuk dikurangi penggunaannya. Nilai R/C ratio usaha ternak domba potong pada seluruh kandang komunal peternak binaan masih menguntungkan meskipun penggunaan input optimal belum tercapai. The farmers assisted by pondok pesantren Al-Ittifaq are one of the farmers who have just started a sheep business by receiving financial assistance from the Balai Ternak BAZNAS program. In conducting their livestock business, the allocation of inputs used is still not in accordance with the optimal input. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the production of sheep fattening business, analyze the production efficiency of sheep fattening business, and analyze the income of sheep fattening business of farmers assisted by pondok pesantren Al-Ittifaq in Bandung Regency. This study used the Cobb-Douglas production function with OLS estimation to analyze production factors affecting the production of sheep, NPM method to determine economic efficiency, and the R/C ratio to determine the profitability of the sheep fattening business. The results showed that the factors that significantly influenced the production of sheep are the weight of feeder sheep and forage. Production factors that have not been efficient in the business of sheep are the weight of feeder sheep so it is necessary to increase their use. Furthermore, inefficient production factors are forage so it is necessary to reduce its use. The R/C ratio value of sheep business in all communal pens of assisted farmers is still profitable even though the optimal use of inputs has not been achieved.
Key Factors of Marine-Based Tourism Economy in Labuan Bajo, Indonesia Prasetiyo, Didit Eko; Fauzi, Akhmad; Ismail, Ahyar; Wahyudin, Yudi; Chasanah, Uswatun; Halim, Muhammad Abi Sofian Abdul
Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/ijar.v6i2.652

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Tourism development was a national priority in Indonesia, as outlined in the National Tourism Development Master Plan 2010–2025. Labuan Bajo, designated as one of the “New Bali” destinations, was prioritized for its rich marine biodiversity and high tourism potential. This study examined the key factors that influenced the sustainable development of the region’s marine-based tourism economy. Primary data were collected through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) using the “World Café” method, involving stakeholders from various sectors. The data were analyzed using the Matrix of Cross Impact Multiplications Applied to a Classification (MICMAC), which mapped the interrelationships among variables. The analysis identified five primary driving factors: participation, infrastructure, regulation, human resource development, and training and education. Governance and conflict were categorized as relay variables, while coordination and information and communication technology were classified as output variables. Welfare, disparity, and income generation were considered autonomous variables. Infrastructure and participation demonstrated a strong indirect influence on income generation. These findings provided strategic insights to guide policymakers and stakeholders in developing integrated and sustainable tourism strategies for Labuan Bajo.
Alternatif Strategi Kebijakan Keberlanjutan Budi Daya Rumput Laut di Kabupaten Muna Provinsi Sulawesi Yusuf, La Ode Muhammad Iksan; Ismail, Ahyar; Nuva, Nuva
Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 15, No 1 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jksekp.v15i1.14300

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Produksi rumput laut di Sulawesi Tenggara, khususnya di Kabupaten Muna mengalami fluktuasi pada periode 2018–2022 meskipun memiliki potensi lahan budi daya yang luas dan garis pantai yang panjang. Kondisi ini mengindikasikan belum optimalnya strategi kebijakan yang mampu mendorong keberlanjutan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini merumuskan alternatif strategi kebijakan dalam mendorong usaha keberlanjutan budi daya rumput laut di Kabupaten Muna yang dilakukan pada pemangku kepentingan dari Dinas Perikanan dan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Muna. Penelitian ini menggunakan Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE) merupakan bagian dari Multi Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA), dimana menggunakan empat alternatif kebijakan keberlanjutan, yaitu alternatif I melanjutkan budi daya rumput laut dengan penguatan ekonomi lokal, alternatif II melanjutkan program budi daya rumput laut dengan mempertimbangkan aspek lingkungan, alternatif III melanjutkan kegiatan budi daya rumput laut dengan program penguatan ekonomi, sosial budaya dan lingkungan serta alternatif IV pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Hasil analisis berdasarkan Complete Ranking dan skor net flow pada keempat alternatif yang menggambarkan pada Phi+ berada di atas nol atau mendekati satu yaitu alternatif III dengan total skor 0,6364, skor tersebut merupakan kategori tertinggi dibandingkan alternatif I, II dan IV. Title: Alternative Policy Strategies Ffor Sustainable Seaweed Cultivation in Muna District, Southeast Sulawesi Province Seaweed production in Southeast Sulawesi, particularly in Muna Regency, fluctuated between 2018 and 2022, despite its extensive cultivation potential and long coastline. This situation indicates a suboptimal policy strategy to promote sustainability. The purpose of this study is to formulate alternative policy strategies in encouraging sustainable seaweed cultivation efforts in Muna Regency which are carried out by stakeholders from the Fisheries Service and the Environmental Service of Muna Regency. This study uses the Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE) which is part of the Multi Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA), which uses four alternative sustainability policies, namely alternative I continuing seaweed cultivation by strengthening the local economy, alternative II continuing the seaweed cultivation program by considering environmental aspects, alternative III continuing seaweed cultivation activities with economic, socio-cultural and environmental strengthening programs and alternative IV developing human resources. The results of the analysis based on Complete Ranking and net flow scores on the four alternatives that describe Phi+ are above zero or close to one, namely alternative III with a total score of 0.6364, this score is the highest category compared to alternatives I, II and IV.
Strategi Pemulihan Sektor Pertanian Pasca Gempa Bumi di Kabupaten Cianjur Sapanli, Kastana; Ismail, Ahyar; Nuva; Pramudita, Danang
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0502.578-582

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Rekomendasi strategi dalam upaya pemulihan dari pascabencana gempa bumi di sektor pertanian antara lain: (1) penanganan kesehatan fisik dan mental (trauma healing) petani yang terdampak; (2) Perbaikan fasilitas sarana prasarana terdampak seperti greenhouse, irigasi, stasiun terminal agribisnis, dan packing house, jalan, dan sistem drainase; (2) Bantuan sarana produksi pertanian berupa bibit, cangkul, garpu pertanian, pupuk, dan sabit; (3) Penguatan kelembagaan petani berupa kualitas modal sosial petani dan model bisnis berbasis pertanian tanggap bencana yang diatur melalui gapoktan; (5) diversifikasi komoditas berbasis smart farming dengan sistem tumpangsari; dan (6) memperkuat supply chain melalui pengembangan sistem informasi digital pertanian.
Implementasi Program Pelita Berbasis Training of Trainer untuk Pengembangan Desa Cerdas Pertanian di Desa Benteng Salsabila, Sagita; Abdurrahman, Muhammad Rizki; Anggi, Siti; Ismail, Ahyar; Bokasa, Muhamad Dodi
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.10.3.315-323

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Education is Indonesia's most potential investment in optimizing human resources (HR) quality. The proliferation of school dropout rates has become an educational problem in some areas of Indonesia, including Benteng Village. According to the Precision Data of Benteng Village Monograph, in 2020, 316 people, or 4.29% of the population, were classified as school dropouts. This condition causes the community to have limited skills, preventing them from maximizing the potential resources available. Therefore, preventive measures are needed to address this issue. The presence of the Agricultural Literacy Corner (PELITA) becomes a holistic and adaptive solution for the government and other stakeholders in empowering the community. This initiative aims to create upskilling, reskilling, and newskilling for the community to utilize existing agricultural resources and create a sustainable, intelligent agricultural village. Activities are implemented through socialization, counseling, training, and practice based on the ToT (Training of Trainer) scheme. The achievement of the activities can be seen from the results of the pre-test and post-test dissemination analyzed using statistical tests. The results show an increase from the pre-test score (M=2.25) to the post-test score (M=7.95). This is supported by a p-value of 0.000 < 0.001, indicating that the increase is not coincidental and has statistical significance. Therefore, the actualization of PELITA is expected to continue continuously.
Estimasi Nilai Ekonomi dan Strategi Pengelolaan Agro Eduwisata Organik Mulyaharja: Estimation of the economic value and development strategy for Mulyaharja Organic Agro Edutourism. Purnama, Putri Intan; Ismail, Ahyar
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Resource and Environmental Economics Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/ijaree.v3i1.51243

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Sektor pariwisata adalah sektor yang sangat potensial untuk meningkatkan perekonomian nasional. Aktivitas ekonomi dalam wisata sangat dipengaruhi oleh preferensi konsumen dalam memilih atraksi wisata. Aktivitas wisata terutama wisata alam menghasilkan layanan jasa lingkungan yang dapat diperhitungkan sebagai nilai ekonomi. Keterbatasan mekanisme pasar untuk mengukur nilai jasa wisata alam menyebabkan jasa wisata cenderung dinilai lebih rendah (undervalue). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pola permintaan wisatawan, mengestimasi nilai ekonomi, menganalisis daya dukung kawasan dan merumuskan strategi dalam mengelola kawasan wisata. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Analisis Deskriptif, Travel Cost Method, Physical Carrying Capacity, Real Carrying Capacity dan Effective Carrying Capatiy, Analasis SWOT dan Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wisatawan menilai Agro Eduwisata Organik dalam kondisi baik walaupun terdapat kekurangan pada aspek penilaian kualitas air, fasilitas wisata dan aksesbilitas. Tujuan wisatawan terhadap lokasi wisata yaitu wisatawan mengunjungi untuk menikmati pemandangan/Landscape. Nilai ekonomi wisata di kawasan yaitu sebesar Rp 256.250.000 per tahun. Secara umum daya dukung kawasan Agro Eduwisata Organik Mulyaharja mengalami over carrying capacity pada beberapa atraksi, tetapi pada atraksi lainnya masih under carrying capacity. Strategi yang menjadi prioritas utama yaitu mengevaluasi dan mengembangkan pembangunan objek wisata dengan berkerjasama dengan investor atau pemda. The tourism sector has the potential to improve the national economy. Consumer preferences strongly influence economic activity in tourism when choosing tourist attractions. Tourism activities, especially nature tourism, produce environmental services that can be calculated as economic value. However, the limitations of market mechanisms to measure the value of natural tourism services cause tourism services to tend to be undervalued (undervalued). This study aims to identify patterns of tourist demand, estimate economic value, analyze the area's carrying capacity, and formulate strategies for managing tourist areas. The methods used are Descriptive Analysis, Travel Cost Method, Physical Carrying Capacity, Real Carrying Capacity and Effective Carrying Capacity, SWOT Analysis, and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The results showed that tourists rated Organic Agro Edutourism in good condition despite deficiencies in water quality assessment, tourist facilities, and accessibility. Tourists visit tourist sites to enjoy the scenery/landscape. The economic value in the area is IDR 256,250,000 per year. In general, the carrying capacity of the Mulyaharja Organic Agro-Edutourism area is experiencing over-carrying capacity at some attractions, but other attractions still need to be under-carrying capacity. The strategy that becomes the main priority is evaluating and developing the development of tourist objects in collaboration with investors or local governments.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Pertanian Kopi Arabika di Desa Sukawangi Kabupaten Bogor: Sustainability Analysis in Arabica Coffee Farming in Sukawangi Village, Bogor Regency Amelia Febriana; Febriana, Amelia; Putri, Eka Intan Kumala; Ismail, Ahyar
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Resource and Environmental Economics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/enqa8g65

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Abstrak Kopi merupakan salah satu komoditas yang memiliki peran strategis dalam mendukung pembangunan ekonomi hijau dan keberlanjutan sektor perkebunan di Indonesia. Namun, dinamika harga global, penurunan produktivitas, serta lemahnya kelembagaan petani menjadi tantangan utama bagi keberlanjutan sistem usahatani kopi, khususnya di Desa Sukawangi, Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis status keberlanjutan usahatani kopi arabika di Desa Sukawangi berdasarkan lima dimensi utama: ekologi, ekonomi, sosial, kelembagaan, dan teknologi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah RAP-Coffee berbasis Multidimensional Scalling (MDS). Pengumpulan data meliputi data primer dan sekunder. Kemudian dilakukan menggunakan program Microsoft Office Excel dan Metode Multi-Dimensional Scalling (MDS) melalui perangkat lunak Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries (RAP-Coffee). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan indeks keberlanjutan dengan nilai sebesar 65.33% yang termasuk dalam kategori cukup berkelanjutan. Dimensi teknologi 78.85% memiliki nilai indeks tertinggi dengan kategori berkelanjutan, dimensi sosial dengan nilai indeks 73.41% dan dimensi ekologi 72.99% memiliki kategori yang cukup berkelanjutan. Namun, dimensi ekonomi memiliki nilai indeks terendah yaitu 49.87% dan dimensi kelembagaan 51.54% teridentifikasi adanya kendala pada aspek keberlanjutan tergolong kurang berkelanjutan. Analisis leverage mengidentifikasi atribut-atribut sensitif yang menjadi pengungkit utama, yaitu pengelolaan limbah, penggunaan pestisida, pemberdayaan masyarakat, standar pencatatan, pengakuan sertifikasi, dan akses pasar. Uji Monte Carlo mengonfirmasi stabilitas model dengan selisih nilai yang kecil 0.20% - 2.78% antara hasil MDS dan simulasi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan intervensi kebijakan yang berfokus pada penguatan kelembagaan petani, fasilitas sertifikasi, akses pembiayaan hijau, dan adopsi teknologi pascapanen ramah lingkungan untuk meningkatkan keberlanjutan usahatani secara menyeluruh.
EVALUASI KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT MUSIMAN DAN KONTINYU DI KECAMATAN PASIKOLAGA KABUPATEN MUNA Yusuf, La Ode Muhammad Iksan; Ismail, Ahyar; Nuva, Nuva; Basmar, Edwin; Jhohan, Jhohan
PAPALELE (Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan) Vol 10 No 1 (2026): PAPALELE: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/papalele.2026.10.1.1

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Rumput laut merupakan komoditas unggulan yang berperan penting dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menanamkan kelayakan finansial usaha budidaya rumput laut musiman dan kontinyu di Kecamatan Pasikolaga Kabupaten Muna. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling , menggunakan rumus Slovin untuk menentukan 86 responden dari total 608 petani. Analisis dilakukan terhadap total biaya, total penerimaan, dan pendapatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan pembudidaya rumput laut kontinyu sebesar Rp 4.626.690 per bulan dan musiman sebesar Rp 3.942.167 per bulan, keduanya berada di atas Upah Minimum Regional Kabupaten Muna Tahun 2025 yaitu Rp 3.073.551. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua pola budidaya tergolong layak secara finansial dan memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap kesejahteraan pembudidaya. Penelitian merekomendasikan perlunya dukungan pemerintah daerah dalam penyediaan modal, pembinaan kelembagaan, dan pengelolaan lingkungan budidaya yang berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: rumput laut, budidaya musiman, budidaya kontinyu, kelayakan finansial, pendapatan.