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Prediksi erosi metode USLE pada berbagai tutupan lahan di Sub-DAS Krueng Simpo Yuanda, Ayi Riska; Akbar, Halim; Yusra, Yusra; Ismadi, Ismadi; Handayani, Rd. Selvy
Agrium Vol. 22 No. 4: December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v22i4.25541

Abstract

Erosi merupakan peristiwa pelepasan partikel tanah dari suatu tempat ke tempat lain oleh media alami seperti aliran air dan angin. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sub-DAS Krueng Simpo Kabupaten Bireun. Salah satu metode yang umum digunakan untuk memprediksi tingkat erosi adalah metode Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pemanfaatan dan penggunaan lahan pada suatu daerah sehingga dapat diterapkan di Sub-DAS Krueng Simpo. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode survei yang terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu, (1) tahap persiapan; (2) survei pendahuluan; (3) survei utama; dan (4) analisis data dan penyajian hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa besarnya erosi di Sub-DAS Krueng Simpo dengan menggunakan Metode USLE Adalah 725,22 t ha-1 y-1 dengan erosi toleransi 38,27 t ha-1 y-1. Semua SPL di lokasi penelitian dengan tutupan lahan kebun campuran dan pertanian lahan kering memiliki nilai erosi diatas batas toleransi sehingga dilakukan teknik konservasi dengan pembuatan teras gulud dan penanaman cover crop pada lahan tersebut.
EVALUATION OF LAND SUITABILITY FOR AVOCADO CULTIVATION IN THE BAWANG GAJAH SUB-WATERSHED, CENTRAL ACEH REGENCY: EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN TANAMAN ALPUKATDI SUB DAS BAWANG GAJAH  KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH Yasinta Fadilla; Halim Akbar; Yusra
ROCE : Jurnal Pertanian Terapan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): JPT ROCE 5, 2026
Publisher : PT. ROCE WISDOM ACEH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71275/roce.v3i1.176

Abstract

Avocado (Persea americana) is an important horticultural crop with high nutritional value and economic potential. Land suitability evaluation is essential to determine land capability for optimal crop growth and sustainable production. This study aimed to assess the land suitability class for avocado cultivation in the Bawang Gajah Sub-Watershed, Central Aceh Regency. The study employed a survey-based approach comprising preparation, a preliminary survey, a field survey, and data analysis. Soil sampling was conducted based on the Land Mapping Unit (LMU) derived from the overlay of slope, land use, and soil type maps using GIS techniques. The results indicated that land suitability for avocado cultivation in the study area was classified as marginally suitable (S3). LMU 2 was limited by soil texture, while soil texture, P₂O₅, K₂O, and slope constrained LMU 3. LMU 4, 6, and 7 were limited by soil texture, P₂O₅, and slope, whereas P₂O₅ and slope constrained LMU 14. These limitations suggest that soil physical properties, nutrient availability, and topographic conditions are the main constraints for avocado cultivation. Improvement measures such as applying organic matter, constructing terraces, and applying balanced phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are recommended to enhance land suitability.  
ASSISTANCE IN REFORESTATION AND SOIL CONSERVATION TECHNIQUES AROUND THE MALIKUSSALEH UNIVERSITY REULEUT CAMPUS TOWARD A SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT: PENDAMPINGAN REBOISASI DAN TEKNIK KONSERVASI TANAH DI SEKITAR KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH REULEUT MENUJU LINGKUNGAN YANG BERKELANJUTAN Halim Akbar; Muhammad Authar; Muhammad Yusuf
WISDOM : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Wisdom Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): JPKM WISDOM 5, 2026
Publisher : PT. ROCE WISDOM ACEH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71275/wisdom.v3i1.161

Abstract

The land surrounding the Universitas Malikussaleh Reuleut Campus is experiencing a decline in vegetation cover, increasing the potential for soil erosion. This condition requires sustainable conservation-based interventions. This community service program is designed as a pilot to create a green, sustainable campus environment. The program is implemented through mentoring, training, and field activities involving local communities, students, and village administrators. The mentoring activities include identifying critical land areas, planting adaptive local tree species, and applying soil conservation techniques such as biopore infiltration holes. The main objective of this program is to enhance community awareness and participation in environmental conservation efforts through reforestation and soil conservation techniques. The method adopted in this program utilises a participatory approach combined with adult learning principles (Participatory Training), encouraging active involvement from all participants. The expected outcomes of this program include establishing a campus-based collaborative model for environmental conservation, improving community understanding of soil conservation practices, and creating a greener, more productive, and sustainable environment around the campus.
SOIL HEALTH TRAINING AS THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SUSTAINABLE CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) PROGRAM PT. INPOLA MEKA ENERGI: PELATIHAN KESEHATAN TANAH SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) BERKELANJUTAN PADA PT. INPOLA MEKA ENERGI Halim Akbar; Sakral Hasby Puarada; Muhammad Authar ND; Riris Nadia Syafrilia Gurning
WISDOM : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Wisdom Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): JPKM WISDOM 6, 2026
Publisher : PT. ROCE WISDOM ACEH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71275/wisdom.v3i2.242

Abstract

Soil health is an important aspect of agricultural sustainability because it encompasses the soil's physical, chemical, and biological functions. This service activity aims to increase farmer groups' understanding of  concepts, indicators, and simple methods for recognizing and evaluating soil health as part of the  implementation of PT. Inpola Meka Energi. The activity was held on May 9, 2025, in Lau Gunung Village, Tanah Pinem District, Dairi Regency, North Sumatra, using an educational-participatory  approach through the delivery of materials, discussions, introduction to tools, and field observations in the  cocoa plantation area. The material includes 12 soil health indicators grouped into physical, chemical, and  biological aspects, as well as evaluation stages: indicator observation, scoring, use of the Soil Health Card, determination of the Soil Health Index (IKT), identification of limiting factors, and alternative  improvements. The results of the activity demonstrated the implementation of the knowledge transfer  process and field learning, with participants directly recognizing soil conditions. This activity is a form of  CSR based on community capacity building to support sustainable land management.