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All Journal Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science JPM (Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan Jurnal Peternakan Lahan Kering Animal Agricultura
Kleden, Markus Miten
Universitas Nusa Cendana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Kandungan Nutrisi dan Energi Silase Campuran Sorgum dan Kelor yang Ditanam pada Jarak Tanam Kelor Berbeda: Nutrient and energy Content of Mixed Silage of Sorghum and Moringa at Different Spacing Planting Distance of Moringa Theofilus Odolfus Milo; Markus Miten Kleden; Luh Sri Enawati
Jurnal Peternakan Lahan Kering Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

Plant spacing is closely related to the growth, production and nutritional content of forage crops, both grown alone and mixed. This research attempts to determine the effect of a mixture of sorghum and moringa grown at different spacings of moringa on the content of BETN, TDN and gross energy. The materials used were forage sorghum and moringa obtained from different plant distances. Using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 groups and 4 replications. The treatment in question is silage made from sorghum and moringa biomass at different spacings of Moringa, namely S0: sorghum silage without moringa, S40, S60 and S80: moringa sorghum silage with moringa planting spacings of 40x40, 60x60 and 80x80 cm respectively, The spacing of sorghum for all treatments was 40x40 cm. Parameters measured were the content of Non-nitrogen Extract Material (BETN), Total Digestible Nutrient (TDN) and Gross Energy (GE). Statistical analysis found that treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on BETN, TDN, and GE. It can be concluded that the silage of a mixture of sorghum and moringa grown at different spacings of moringa produced relatively the same content of BETN, TDN and GE. Jarak tanam berhubungan erat dengan pertumbuhan, produksi dan kandungan nutrisi tanaman pakan baik yang ditanam sendiri maupun campuran. Riset ini mencoba untuk mengetahui efek campuran sorgum dan kelor yang ditanam dengan jarak tanam kelor berbeda terhadap kandungan BETN, TDN dan gross energi. Materi yang digunakan yaitu hijauan sorgum serta kelor yang diperoleh dari jarak tanan berbeda. Menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 kelompok dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang dimaksud yakni silase yang dibuat dari biomasa sorgum dan kelor pada jarak tanam kelor yang berbeda, yaitu S0: silase sogum tanpa kelor, S40, S60 dan S80: silase sorgum kelor dengan jarak tanam kelor masing-masing 40x40, 60x60 dan 80x80 cm, jarak tanam sorgum untuk semua perlakuan yaitu 40x40 cm. Parameter yang diukur adalah kandungan Bahan Ekstrak Tanpa nitrogen (BETN), total Digestibel Nutrient (TDN) dan Gros Energy (GE). Analisis statistik mendapatkan perlakuan berpengaruh tidak signifikan (P>0,05) pada BETN, TDN, dan GE. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa silase campuran sorgum dan kelor yang ditanam pada jarak tanam kelor berbeda menghasilkan kandungan BETN, TDN dan GE yang relatif sama.
Fraksi Serat Silase Campuran Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L) Moench) dan Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam) yang Ditanam pada Jarak Tanam Berbeda: Fiber Fraction of Mixed Silage Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L) Moench) and Moringa (Moringa Olifera Lam) Planted At Different Planting Distances Maria Suryanti Nenu; Markus Miten Kleden; Gusti Ayu Yudiwati Lestari; Mariana Nenobais
Jurnal Peternakan Lahan Kering Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim of looking at the silage fiber fraction in a mixture of sorghum and moringa grown at different distances from moringa. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) design with four trials and four replications, namely: P0: Sorghum silage without moringa, P40: Sorghum + Moringa silage with a spacing of Moringa 40 x 40 cm, P60: Sorghum + Moringa silage with Moringa silage 40 x 40 cm, P60: Sorghum + Moringa silage with Moringa plant spacing 60 x 60 cm, P80 : Sorghum + Moringa silage with Moringa plant spacing 80 x 80 cm. The variables measured were neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), and lignin. The research showed that threre was variation NDF, ADF and lignin content of sorgum-moringa silage of each treatment. Satistical analysis showed that the treatment had no effect on NDF and ADF content while it had contrary on lignin content. It can be concluded that more wide distance planted of moringa more growth rate and production of moringa forage and it had an effect on fiber fraction of silage while distance plated of moringa 80x80 cm was the best distance planted spacing with shorgum at distance planted spacing of shorgum 40x40 cm Riset ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat fraksi serat silase pada campuran sorgum dan kelor yang ditanam pada jarak yang berbeda dari kelor. Penilitian ini menggunakan metode eksprimen desain Rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan empat percobaan dan empat ulangan, yaitu: P0: Silase sorgum tanpa kelor, P40: silase sorgum + kelor dengan jarak tanam kelor 40 x 40 cm, P60: Silase sorgum + kelor dengan jarak tanam kelor 60 x 60 cm, P80 : Silase sorgum + kelor dengan jarak tanam kelor 80 x 80 cm. Variabel yang diukur adalah neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), dan lignin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya variasi kandungan NDF, ADF dan lignin silase sorgum-kelor pada masing-massing perlakuan. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap NDF dan ADF namun berpengaruh nyata terhadap kandungan lignin. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin lebar jarak tanam kelor, kemampun kelor untuk hidup dan berproduki lebih tinggi dan memberikan kontribusi terhadap fraksi serat silase yang ada dengan jarak tanam kelor 80x80 cm merupakan jarak tanam terbaik yang ditanam bersama sorgum dengan jarak tanam sorgum 40x40 cm.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Jerami Padi sebagai Absorban terhadap Komposisi Kimia Silase Rumput Odot Lola, Mario Johanes; Kleden, Markus M; Lestari, Gusti Ayu Y
Animal Agricultura Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v2i2.75

Abstract

The research aims to determine the quality of odot grass silage which is added with rice straw as an absorbent. This research used a completely randomized design experimental method (Completely Randomized Design) consisting of 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were as follows JP 0 = 100% odot grass, JP 5 = 95% odot grass + 5% rice straw, JP10 = 90 % odot grass + 10% rice straw, JP15 = 85% odot grass + 15% rice straw, JP20 = 80% odot grass + 20% rice straw. Parameters observed in this research are organic matter, crude protein, crude lipid, crude fiber and NFE. The data obtained were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The result showed that NFE content was (JP0) : 34,84% (JP5): 34,80% (JP10): 33,587% (JP15): 34,41% (JP20): 33,00%;  Organic matter content was (JP0): 88,84% (JP5): 88,75% (JP10): 87,76% (JP15): 88,22% (JP20): 86.71%. Crude fibre content was (JP0): 11,64% (JP5): 12,57% (JP10): 11,41% (JP15): 11,20% (JP20): 10,44%. Crude Protein content was (JP0): 14,25% (JP5): 12,38% (JP10): 13,64% (JP15): 11,27% (JP20): 12,21% and crude fibre content was (JP0): 24,07% (JP5): 24,97% (JP10): 26,06% (JP15): 27,30% (JP20): 28,12%. Statistical analysis showed that the treatment was very significant effect  (P<0,01) on crude fibre content dan high significant effect (P<0,05) organic matter content but no siginificant effect  (P>0,05) on crude protein, crude lipid and NFE. As a conclusion that rice straw can be used as absorbance up to  20% in silage of odot grass.
Pengaruh Pemberian Silase Pakan Komplit Berbasis Sorgum-Clitoria Ternatea dengan Konsentrat Mengandung ZnSO4 dan ZnCU Isoleusinat pada Level Berbeda Terhadap Fermentasi Rumen Kambing Kacang Tanggela, Friscalia I.; Jelantik, I Gusti N.; Kleden, Markus M.; Lestari, Gusti A.Y
Animal Agricultura Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v2i2.88

Abstract

The study was to examine the effect of feeding silage of complete feed based on sorghum- Clitoria ternatea with increasing level of concentrates containing ZnSO4 and ZnCu isoleucineate on the rumen fermentation of kacang goats. This study used a block randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were T0=Ss-ct without concentrate, T1=Ss-ct concentrate 10%, T2= Ss-ct concentrate 20%, T3= Ss-ct concentrate 30%. The concentrate and contains 150 mg ZnSO4/kg BK concentrate and 2 % ZnCu isoleucineate/kg BK rations. The parameters measured were pH value, ammonia concentration (NH3), and total volatile fatty acid (VFA). The results showed that an increase in the proportion of concentrates containing ZnSO4 and ZnCU isoleucineate in complete feed silage based on sorghum-clitoria ternatea had no significant effect (P>0.05) on pH value, but it had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on NH3 concentration and total VFA. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the complete feeding based on sorghum-clitoria ternatea silage with concentrates containing ZnSo4 and ZnCu isoleucineate does not affect the pH value but has increaes the total NH3 and VFA concentrations. A concentrate level of 20% is the best level of the concentrate supplementation.
Pengaruh Pemberian Silase Pakan Komplit dari Berbagai Hijauan dengan Penambahan Konsentrat Mengandung ZnSO4 dan Zn-Cu Isoleusinat terhadap Fermentasi Rumen (pH, VFA dan NH3) pada Kambing Kacang Jemiman, Maria Asri Anita; Oematan, Gustaf; Lestari, Gusti Ayu Y.; Kleden, Markus Miten
Animal Agricultura Vol 2 No 3 (2025): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v2i3.111

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of providing complete feed silage from various types of forage with the addition of concentrate containing ZnSO4 and Zn-Cu isoleucinate on rumen fermentability (pH, VFA, and NH3) in Peanut Goats. The method used is an experimental approach with a Latin square design (RBSL), consisting of 4 treatments in 4 periods as replications, resulting in 16 experimental units. The treatments applied were silage based on Kume grass, Chromolaena odorata, sorghum, and Odot grass, each with 20% concentrate. The results of the analysis showed that the administration of 20% concentrate had no significant effect on pH (P>0.05), but had a very significant effect on VFA and NH3 concentrations (P<0.01). It can be concluded that feeding silage based on these forages does not affect pH, but increases VFA and NH3 concentrations.
Pengaruh Level Imbangan Karbon dan Nitrogen Dalam Ensilase Campuran Lelehanak (Mucuna sp) dengan Rumput Kume (Sorghum plumosum var. Timorense) Terhadap Kualitas Fisik Banu, Selmi Rosanti; Kleden, Markus Miten; Mullik, Yelly M
Animal Agricultura Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v3i1.116

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the carbon-nitrogen balance in the ensiase mixture of lelehanak (Mucuna sp) and kume grass (Sorghum plumosum var. Timorense) on color, texture, scent and temperature. The method used in this study is an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment was C-N20 = kume grass 387 gr + mucuna 4591 gr + rice bran 20 gr. C-N30 = kume grass 2115 gr + mucuna 2772 gr + rice bran 111 gr and C-N40 = kume grass 4057 gr + mucuna 728 gr + rice bran 213 gr. Data analysis with analysis of varians (ANOVA) and continued with Duncanʼs multiple distance test. The research carried out obtained average results for each texture treatment CN20= 2,50±0,61, CN30= 2,40±0,50, CN40= 2,20±0,41, the average color for each treatment was: CN20= 2,20±0,62, CN30= 2,90±0,31, CN40= 2,95±0,22, the average odor of each treatment was: CN20= 2,80±0,95, CN30= 2,85±0,75, CN40= 3,05±0,69, while the temperature (C˚) are: CN20= 30,88±0,86, CN30= 31,35±0,91, and CN40= 32,73±0,63. The results of the analysis of variance showed that the treatment had significant effect (P<0,05) on temperatur and color had no significant effect (P>0,05) on aroma and texture. From the results obtained, the general conversion of silage is in the criteria from good to very good. It can be concluded that the best level of carbon nitrogen balance is found in the CN40 balance.
Nutritional Profile and In Vitro Rumen Fermentation of Mixed Silage of Kume Grass and Moringa Leaves Kleden, Markus Miten; Nenobais, Mariana; Lestari, Gusti Ayu Yudiwati; Ratu, Maria Rosdiana Deno
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 20 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.20.3.165-172

Abstract

A study was conducted to determine the nutritional profile and in vitro fermentation characteristics of mixed silage of Kume grass and Moringa leaves in the feed chemistry laboratory, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Nusa Cendana. The materials used were Kume grass and Moringa leaves, with the addition of rice bran as a fermentation stimulant. The research used an experimental method with a completely randomised design consisting of four treatments and five replications. The treatments were the proportions of Kume grass and Moringa leaves, respectively: KK0 = 100% Kume grass + 0% Moringa leaves; KK25 = 75% Kume grass +  25% Moringa leaves;  KK50 = 50% Kume grass + 50% Moringa leaves and KK75 = 25% Kume grass + 75% Moringa leaves. The parameters measured included organoleptic quality, silage nutrient content, in vitro digestibility, and rumen fermentation. The results showed that increasing the level of Moringa leaves resulted in good ensilage, indicated by the absence of mould and a sour aroma. Rising levels of moringa leaves had a statistically significant effect (P<0.01) on the nutrient content of silage, rumen fermentation, and in vitro digestibility of the silage. It can be concluded that ensiling technology using Moringa leaves offers a promising solution to address feed shortages.
Co-Authors A. A. Widu Adrianus Safarius Radja Banu, Selmi Rosanti Daud Amalo Enawati, L. S. Erna Hartati Erna Hartati G.A.Y. Lestari Gusti A. Y. Lestari Hendrawan Soetanto Imanuel Benu Jelantik, I Gusti Ngurah Jemiman, Maria Asri Anita Kristina Jhena Kusmartono Kusmartono Kuswanto Kuswanto Lestari, Gusti A.Y Lestari, Gusti Ayu Y Lestari, Gusti Ayu Y. Lola, Mario Johanes M D.S Randu, M D.S M. R.T Ratu, M. R.T M.R. Deno Ratu Marfandi M. Robo Maria F. Dj. Putri Maria Suryanti Nenu Mariana Nenobais Mariana Nenobais Mullik, Yelly M Nenobais, Mariana Norbertus Bria Oematan, Gustaf Stefanus Tany Temu Tanggela, Friscalia I. Theofilus Odolfus Milo Twen O. Dami Dato Ventryan Haryanto Hae