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Kleden, Markus Miten
Universitas Nusa Cendana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Fraksi Serat Silase Campuran Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L) Moench) dan Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam) yang Ditanam pada Jarak Tanam Berbeda: Fiber Fraction of Mixed Silage Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L) Moench) and Moringa (Moringa Olifera Lam) Planted At Different Planting Distances Maria Suryanti Nenu; Markus Miten Kleden; Gusti Ayu Yudiwati Lestari; Mariana Nenobais
Jurnal Peternakan Lahan Kering Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim of looking at the silage fiber fraction in a mixture of sorghum and moringa grown at different distances from moringa. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) design with four trials and four replications, namely: P0: Sorghum silage without moringa, P40: Sorghum + Moringa silage with a spacing of Moringa 40 x 40 cm, P60: Sorghum + Moringa silage with Moringa silage 40 x 40 cm, P60: Sorghum + Moringa silage with Moringa plant spacing 60 x 60 cm, P80 : Sorghum + Moringa silage with Moringa plant spacing 80 x 80 cm. The variables measured were neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), and lignin. The research showed that threre was variation NDF, ADF and lignin content of sorgum-moringa silage of each treatment. Satistical analysis showed that the treatment had no effect on NDF and ADF content while it had contrary on lignin content. It can be concluded that more wide distance planted of moringa more growth rate and production of moringa forage and it had an effect on fiber fraction of silage while distance plated of moringa 80x80 cm was the best distance planted spacing with shorgum at distance planted spacing of shorgum 40x40 cm Riset ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat fraksi serat silase pada campuran sorgum dan kelor yang ditanam pada jarak yang berbeda dari kelor. Penilitian ini menggunakan metode eksprimen desain Rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan empat percobaan dan empat ulangan, yaitu: P0: Silase sorgum tanpa kelor, P40: silase sorgum + kelor dengan jarak tanam kelor 40 x 40 cm, P60: Silase sorgum + kelor dengan jarak tanam kelor 60 x 60 cm, P80 : Silase sorgum + kelor dengan jarak tanam kelor 80 x 80 cm. Variabel yang diukur adalah neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), dan lignin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya variasi kandungan NDF, ADF dan lignin silase sorgum-kelor pada masing-massing perlakuan. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap NDF dan ADF namun berpengaruh nyata terhadap kandungan lignin. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin lebar jarak tanam kelor, kemampun kelor untuk hidup dan berproduki lebih tinggi dan memberikan kontribusi terhadap fraksi serat silase yang ada dengan jarak tanam kelor 80x80 cm merupakan jarak tanam terbaik yang ditanam bersama sorgum dengan jarak tanam sorgum 40x40 cm.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Jerami Padi sebagai Absorban terhadap Komposisi Kimia Silase Rumput Odot Lola, Mario Johanes; Kleden, Markus M; Lestari, Gusti Ayu Y
Animal Agricultura Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v2i2.75

Abstract

The research aims to determine the quality of odot grass silage which is added with rice straw as an absorbent. This research used a completely randomized design experimental method (Completely Randomized Design) consisting of 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were as follows JP 0 = 100% odot grass, JP 5 = 95% odot grass + 5% rice straw, JP10 = 90 % odot grass + 10% rice straw, JP15 = 85% odot grass + 15% rice straw, JP20 = 80% odot grass + 20% rice straw. Parameters observed in this research are organic matter, crude protein, crude lipid, crude fiber and NFE. The data obtained were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The result showed that NFE content was (JP0) : 34,84% (JP5): 34,80% (JP10): 33,587% (JP15): 34,41% (JP20): 33,00%;  Organic matter content was (JP0): 88,84% (JP5): 88,75% (JP10): 87,76% (JP15): 88,22% (JP20): 86.71%. Crude fibre content was (JP0): 11,64% (JP5): 12,57% (JP10): 11,41% (JP15): 11,20% (JP20): 10,44%. Crude Protein content was (JP0): 14,25% (JP5): 12,38% (JP10): 13,64% (JP15): 11,27% (JP20): 12,21% and crude fibre content was (JP0): 24,07% (JP5): 24,97% (JP10): 26,06% (JP15): 27,30% (JP20): 28,12%. Statistical analysis showed that the treatment was very significant effect  (P<0,01) on crude fibre content dan high significant effect (P<0,05) organic matter content but no siginificant effect  (P>0,05) on crude protein, crude lipid and NFE. As a conclusion that rice straw can be used as absorbance up to  20% in silage of odot grass.
Pengaruh Pemberian Silase Pakan Komplit Berbasis Sorgum-Clitoria Ternatea dengan Konsentrat Mengandung ZnSO4 dan ZnCU Isoleusinat pada Level Berbeda Terhadap Fermentasi Rumen Kambing Kacang Tanggela, Friscalia I.; Jelantik, I Gusti N.; Kleden, Markus M.; Lestari, Gusti A.Y
Animal Agricultura Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v2i2.88

Abstract

The study was to examine the effect of feeding silage of complete feed based on sorghum- Clitoria ternatea with increasing level of concentrates containing ZnSO4 and ZnCu isoleucineate on the rumen fermentation of kacang goats. This study used a block randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were T0=Ss-ct without concentrate, T1=Ss-ct concentrate 10%, T2= Ss-ct concentrate 20%, T3= Ss-ct concentrate 30%. The concentrate and contains 150 mg ZnSO4/kg BK concentrate and 2 % ZnCu isoleucineate/kg BK rations. The parameters measured were pH value, ammonia concentration (NH3), and total volatile fatty acid (VFA). The results showed that an increase in the proportion of concentrates containing ZnSO4 and ZnCU isoleucineate in complete feed silage based on sorghum-clitoria ternatea had no significant effect (P>0.05) on pH value, but it had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on NH3 concentration and total VFA. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the complete feeding based on sorghum-clitoria ternatea silage with concentrates containing ZnSo4 and ZnCu isoleucineate does not affect the pH value but has increaes the total NH3 and VFA concentrations. A concentrate level of 20% is the best level of the concentrate supplementation.
Pengaruh Pemberian Silase Pakan Komplit dari Berbagai Hijauan dengan Penambahan Konsentrat Mengandung ZnSO4 dan Zn-Cu Isoleusinat terhadap Fermentasi Rumen (pH, VFA dan NH3) pada Kambing Kacang Jemiman, Maria Asri Anita; Oematan, Gustaf; Lestari, Gusti Ayu Y.; Kleden, Markus Miten
Animal Agricultura Vol 2 No 3 (2025): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v2i3.111

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of providing complete feed silage from various types of forage with the addition of concentrate containing ZnSO4 and Zn-Cu isoleucinate on rumen fermentability (pH, VFA, and NH3) in Peanut Goats. The method used is an experimental approach with a Latin square design (RBSL), consisting of 4 treatments in 4 periods as replications, resulting in 16 experimental units. The treatments applied were silage based on Kume grass, Chromolaena odorata, sorghum, and Odot grass, each with 20% concentrate. The results of the analysis showed that the administration of 20% concentrate had no significant effect on pH (P>0.05), but had a very significant effect on VFA and NH3 concentrations (P<0.01). It can be concluded that feeding silage based on these forages does not affect pH, but increases VFA and NH3 concentrations.
Pengaruh Level Imbangan Karbon dan Nitrogen Dalam Ensilase Campuran Lelehanak (Mucuna sp) dengan Rumput Kume (Sorghum plumosum var. Timorense) Terhadap Kualitas Fisik Banu, Selmi Rosanti; Kleden, Markus Miten; Mullik, Yelly M
Animal Agricultura Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v3i1.116

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the carbon-nitrogen balance in the ensiase mixture of lelehanak (Mucuna sp) and kume grass (Sorghum plumosum var. Timorense) on color, texture, scent and temperature. The method used in this study is an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment was C-N20 = kume grass 387 gr + mucuna 4591 gr + rice bran 20 gr. C-N30 = kume grass 2115 gr + mucuna 2772 gr + rice bran 111 gr and C-N40 = kume grass 4057 gr + mucuna 728 gr + rice bran 213 gr. Data analysis with analysis of varians (ANOVA) and continued with Duncanʼs multiple distance test. The research carried out obtained average results for each texture treatment CN20= 2,50±0,61, CN30= 2,40±0,50, CN40= 2,20±0,41, the average color for each treatment was: CN20= 2,20±0,62, CN30= 2,90±0,31, CN40= 2,95±0,22, the average odor of each treatment was: CN20= 2,80±0,95, CN30= 2,85±0,75, CN40= 3,05±0,69, while the temperature (C˚) are: CN20= 30,88±0,86, CN30= 31,35±0,91, and CN40= 32,73±0,63. The results of the analysis of variance showed that the treatment had significant effect (P<0,05) on temperatur and color had no significant effect (P>0,05) on aroma and texture. From the results obtained, the general conversion of silage is in the criteria from good to very good. It can be concluded that the best level of carbon nitrogen balance is found in the CN40 balance.
Nutritional Profile and In Vitro Rumen Fermentation of Mixed Silage of Kume Grass and Moringa Leaves Kleden, Markus Miten; Nenobais, Mariana; Lestari, Gusti Ayu Yudiwati; Ratu, Maria Rosdiana Deno
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 20 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.20.3.165-172

Abstract

A study was conducted to determine the nutritional profile and in vitro fermentation characteristics of mixed silage of Kume grass and Moringa leaves in the feed chemistry laboratory, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Nusa Cendana. The materials used were Kume grass and Moringa leaves, with the addition of rice bran as a fermentation stimulant. The research used an experimental method with a completely randomised design consisting of four treatments and five replications. The treatments were the proportions of Kume grass and Moringa leaves, respectively: KK0 = 100% Kume grass + 0% Moringa leaves; KK25 = 75% Kume grass +  25% Moringa leaves;  KK50 = 50% Kume grass + 50% Moringa leaves and KK75 = 25% Kume grass + 75% Moringa leaves. The parameters measured included organoleptic quality, silage nutrient content, in vitro digestibility, and rumen fermentation. The results showed that increasing the level of Moringa leaves resulted in good ensilage, indicated by the absence of mould and a sour aroma. Rising levels of moringa leaves had a statistically significant effect (P<0.01) on the nutrient content of silage, rumen fermentation, and in vitro digestibility of the silage. It can be concluded that ensiling technology using Moringa leaves offers a promising solution to address feed shortages.
PENGARUH UMUR PEMOTONGAN TERHADAP PRODUKSI BIOMASSA DAN KANDUNGAN NUTRIEN RUMPUT CIPELANG (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Taiwan) PADA PERTUMBUHAN KEMBALI KETUJUH (The Effect of Cutting Age on Biomass Production and Nutrient Content of Cipelang Grass.....) Kasi, Aloysius Edwin R.; kleden, markus miten; Lestari, Gusti Ayu Y.
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v12i2.22000

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of cutting age on biomass production and nutritional content of Cipelang grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Taiwan) in the seventh regrowth. The research was conducted in Naibonat Village RT. 22 RW. 08 East Kupang District Kupang Regency East Nusa Tenggara from April to August 2024. The tools used in this study included a measuring tape, a SF-400 digital scale with a capacity of 10 kg, scissors, and calipers. The materials used were Cipelang green grass and chemicals for laboratory analysis. The method used in this research is an experimental method (experiment) by using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 3 treatments 4 replications. The treatments are: UP30 = 30-day cutting, UP60 = 60-day cutting, UP90 = 90-day cutting. The results showed that the highest fresh biomass production at 90 days cutting age was 76.92 tons/ha, the highest dry matter content at 90 days cutting age was 21.93%, the highest organic matter at 90 days cutting age was 85.28%, the highest crude fiber at 90 days cutting age was 25.31%, while the highest crude protein content at 30 days cutting age treatment was 12.18%. The results of statistical analysis showed that the cutting age treatment had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on fresh biomass production, dry matter content, organic matter, crude protein and crude fiber of Cipelang grass. It was concluded that biomass production, dry matter content, organic matter, crude fiber, were highly dependent on cutting age and increased with increasing cutting age. Crude protein content showed the opposite fact, which decreased with increasing cutting age and the best cutting age at 90 days.
Pemberdayaan Library Corner Berbasis Partisipatif untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar di SDK Kateri Kabupaten Malaka Kleden, Markus Miten; Nasjono, Judi K.; Enawati, Luh Sri; Billik, Betsheba E.; Kadju, Paulus Romario; Aha, Chrystin Nelian; Seran, Nemendryo B.; Sega, Krisostomus; Nedabang, Petrus Bei
Jurnal Pustaka Mitra (Pusat Akses Kajian Mengabdi Terhadap Masyarakat) Vol 6 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Pustaka Mitra (Pusat Akses Kajian Mengabdi Terhadap Masyarakat)
Publisher : Pustaka Galeri Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55382/jurnalpustakamitra.v6i2.1750

Abstract

Minat baca merupakan salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan dalam studi dan dalam jangka panjang, minat baca akan mempengaruhi penguasaan ilmu dan teknologi yang pada gilirannya menentukan kualitas bangsa. Upaya peningkatan minat baca dapat dilakukan melalui beragam cara dan salah satu diantaranya adalah penerapan pojok baca (library corner).  Pojok baca akan memberikan manfaat bagi pada siswa dan terutama dapat mempengaruhi perubahan perilaku dengan memanfaatkan sumber bacaan yang ada. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat baca dan cinta buku bagai para siswa dan penyerahan paket bantuan berupa buku bacaan, buku ilmu pengetahuan serta komik. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penyuluhan dan diikuti dengan penataan pojok baca sekolah.  Informasi yang ditransfer secara langsung kepada para peserta. Peserta terdiri atas perwakilan siswa dari kelas 3, 4 dan 5 SDK Kateri masing-masing 10 orang beserta para guru. Sebelum informasi diberikan kepada  para peserta, dilakukan pre test menyangkut pengertian perpustakaan, fungsi perpustakaan, isi ruang perpustakaan dan pernah tidak mengunjungi perpustakaan. Hasil pretest memperlihatkan bahwa pemahaman siswa akan fingsi perpustakaan hanya sebesar 16% sedangkan post test menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman siswa akan fungsi perpustakaan yaitu sebesar 85%.  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kehadiran pojok baca/library corner berbassis partisipatif di sekolah daerah terpencil memainkan peran penting dalam peningkatan literasi bagi para siswa.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN SILASE RUMPUT KUME (Shorgum plumosum var. timorense) DAN DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) DENGAN LEVEL BERBEDA TERHADAP FERMENTASI RUMEN SECARA IN-VITRO Maria Nita; Markus Miten Kleden; Luh Sri Enawati
Jurnal Peternakan (Jurnal of Animal Science) Vol 10, No 2 (2026): JURNAL PETERNAKAN (JURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jas.v10i2.23621

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji fermentasi rumen In vitro silase campuran rumput kume  dan daun kelor dengan level berbeda.  Parameter yang dikur meliputi pH, Volatile Fatty Acid (VFA), dan ammonia (NH?). Metode yang digunakan berupa eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan dimaksud adalah P0: 100% umput kurme; P1: 75% rumput kume + 25% daun kelor; P2: 50% rumput kume + 50% daun kelor; P3: 25% rumput kume + 75% daun kelor.  Analisis data dilakukan dengan ANOVA, dilanjutkan uji LSD menggunakan SPSS Seri 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai pH berturut-turut adalah P0:7,167; P1:7,167; P2:7,267; dan P3:7,367. Konsentrasi VFA masing-masing adalah P0:57,597; P1:68,198; P2:82,050; dan P3:99,849, sedangkan konsentrasi NH? berturut-turut adalah P0:2,946; P1:5,089; P2:7,762; dan P3:8,904. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan penggunaan daun kelor yang semakin tinggi mempengaruhi konsentrasi VFA dan NH3 namun tidak mempengaruhi  pH rumen. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa  konsentrasi VFA dan NH? sangat tergantung pada level daun kelor sedangkan nilai pH cairan rumen tidak tergantung pada level daun kelor dengan level daun kelor terbaik adalah 75%
KOMPOSISI KIMIA SILASE RUMPUT KUME (Shorgum plumosum var. Timorence) DAN DAUN KELOR (Moringga oleifera) DENGAN IMBANGAN BERBEDA imeldiana linda luju; Markus Miten Kleden; Luh Sri Enawati; Gusti Ayu Yudiwati Lestari
Jurnal Peternakan (Jurnal of Animal Science) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): JURNAL PETERNAKAN (JURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jas.v10i1.21884

Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi komposisi kimia (PK, LK, BETN, TDN) yang terdapat dalam silase rumput Kume (Sorghum plumosum var. Timorence) dan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dengan perbandingan yang berbeda. Studi ini menerapkan metode eksperimen melalui desain Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang tersusun atas 4 perlakuan dan 3 pengulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan tersusun atas P0: 100% rumput Kume, P1: 75% rumput Kume + 25% daun Kelor, P2: 50% rumput Kume + 50% daun Kelor, P3: 25% rumput Kume + 75% daun Kelor. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan analisis varians untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh perlakuan dan uji beda nyata terkecil dalam mengamati perbedaan antara perlakuan. Temuan penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa perlakuan memberikan pengaruh yang sangat signifikan (P0,01) terhadap kadar PK dan LK, pengaruh yang signifikan (P0,05) terhadap kadar BETN serta pengaruh yang tidak signifikan (P0,05) terhadap kadar TDN. Terdapat peningkatan pada nilai PK, LK, dan TDN dengan kisaran nilai PK berturut-turut (P0 5,90%., P1 8,44%., P2 12,75%., P3 14,36%), kisaran nilai LK yaitu (P0 3,60%., P1 7,13%., P2 7,70%., P3 9,53%), dan kisaran nilai TDN yaitu (P0 55,94%., P1 56,74%., P2 58,71%., P3 58,99%), sedangkan terjadi penurunan pada nilai BETN dengan kisaran nilai berturut-turut (P0 45,62%., P1 43,74%., P2 40,96%., P3 40,85%). Disimpulkan bahwa komposisi kimia silase bergantung pada keseimbangan antara rumput Kume dan daun Kelor, di mana keseimbangan terbaik terdapat pada Perlakuan P3.
Co-Authors A. A. Widu Adrianus Safarius Radja Aha, Chrystin Nelian Banu, Selmi Rosanti Billik, Betsheba E. Daud Amalo Desrian Andrison Lede Elfiana Frida Osan Enawati, L. S. Enawati, Luh Sri Erna Hartati Erna Hartati G.A.Y. Lestari Gusti A. Y. Lestari Hendrawan Soetanto Imanuel Benu imeldiana linda luju Jelantik, I Gusti Ngurah Jemiman, Maria Asri Anita Judi K. Nasjono Kadju, Paulus Romario Kasi, Aloysius Edwin R. Kristina Jhena Kusmartono Kusmartono Kuswanto Kuswanto Lestari, Gusti A.Y Lestari, Gusti Ayu Y Lestari, Gusti Ayu Y. Lola, Mario Johanes M D.S Randu, M D.S M. R.T Ratu, M. R.T M.R. Deno Ratu Marfandi M. Robo Maria F. Dj. Putri Maria Nita Maria Suryanti Nenu Mariana Nenobais Mariana Nenobais Mullik, Yelly M Nedabang, Petrus Bei Nenobais, Mariana Norbertus Bria Oematan, Gustaf Sega, Krisostomus Seran, Nemendryo B. Stefanus Tany Temu Tanggela, Friscalia I. Theofilus Odolfus Milo Twen O. Dami Dato Ventryan Haryanto Hae