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All Journal DE JURE Yustisia FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Rechtsidee PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Res Judicata International Journal of Supply Chain Management Kosmik Hukum Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan Daerah Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Borneo Educational Journal (Borju) IJ3PE Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Indonesian Journal of Public Policy Review Proceedings of The ICECRS Jurnal Pembelajaran, Bimbingan, dan Pengelolaan Pendidikan Web of Scientist: International Scientific Research Journal ResearchJet Journal of Analysis and Inventions Lex Scientia Law Review Journal of Contemporary Business Law & Technology: Cyber Law, Blockchain, and Legal Innovations Academia Open
Mochammad Tanzil Multazam
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Journal : Academia Open

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Legal Ambiguity of the Able Requirement for a Husband to Practice Polygamy in Indonesia: Ketidakjelasan Hukum tentang Persyaratan yang Mampu bagi Seorang Suami untuk Melakukan Poligami di Indonesia Fahmi Shahab; Moch Tanzil Multazam
Academia Open Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.4146

Abstract

This study examines the meaning of "mampu" or "ability" in Article 5 Paragraph 1 letter (b) of Law No. 1/1974 on Marriage, which serves as a requirement for a husband to practice polygamy in Indonesia. Through a normative legal research method with a statutory approach, the study finds that "mampu" refers to the husband's ability to provide for the needs of his wives and children, including clothing, shelter, and food, based on his income and monthly expenses during his previous marriage. The research emphasizes that "mampu" is a prerequisite for husbands to practice polygamy, ensuring that they can fulfill the needs of all their wives and children while providing legal protection for their first wife and children. Highlights: Study analyzes criteria for polygamy in Indonesia. Husband's ability to provide for family is a key factor. Legal research and deductive methods used for analysis. Keyword: Polygamy in Indonesia, Able requirement, Legal ambiguity, Law No. 1/1974 on Marriage, Normative legal research
Broadcasting Regulation Shift From Authoritarian Control To Digital Disparity: Pergeseran Regulasi Penyiaran dari Pengawasan Otoriter ke Ketimpangan Digital Yinta Syifaudiana Yulianti; M Tanzil Multazam
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11826

Abstract

General Background: Broadcasting systems function as central institutions for disseminating information, shaping public discourse, and reflecting societal values within political and technological contexts. Specific Background: Indonesia’s broadcasting landscape has undergone major regulatory transformation from the New Order’s centralized control to the Reform era’s democratization, decentralization, and expansion of private and local media institutions. Knowledge Gap: Despite these transitions, existing legal frameworks have not kept pace with rapid digitalization, particularly regarding internet-based distribution and over-the-top platforms, resulting in unequal governance between conventional broadcasters and digital services. Aims: This study analyzes the evolution of broadcasting regulations from the New Order to the Reform period and examines their alignment with technological developments. Results: Findings indicate that the New Order employed strict state control to manage ideology and public opinion, whereas the Reform era introduced press freedom, the Network Station System, and Local Public Broadcasting Institutions, although implementation encountered obstacles such as media conglomerate dominance and regional infrastructure disparities. The rise of internet-based media shifted audiences toward digital platforms, while regulatory adaptation remained limited, producing gaps in oversight and accountability. Novelty: The study offers a comprehensive legal trajectory linking political transition, decentralization policy, and digital disruption within Indonesia’s broadcasting governance. Implications: The findings highlight the urgency of revising regulatory frameworks to ensure equitable supervision, legal certainty, and democratic media development in the digital environment. Highlights: State monopoly during the earlier political period restricted content diversity and public access to alternative viewpoints. Post-1998 policy reforms introduced network-based structures and locally oriented public institutions but faced structural barriers. Rapid migration of audiences to internet services created governance gaps between legacy broadcasters and online providers. Keywords:Broadcasting Regulation; Digital Broadcasting; Media Decentralization; Over-The-Top Platforms; Indonesia
Misuse of Ambulances for Nonmedical Purposes and Legal Consequences: Penyalahgunaan Ambulans untuk Tujuan Nonmedis dan Konsekuensi Hukumnya Putri Aldora Muaini; Mochammad Tanzil Multazam
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.11986

Abstract

General Background Ambulances are priority emergency vehicles intended exclusively for medical rescue and patient transport, supported by special traffic privileges and regulated standards within public health systems. Specific Background Recent practices in Indonesia reveal ambulances being deployed for nonmedical activities, including personal transportation, logistics delivery, criminal acts, and political interests, raising concerns about public safety, service disruption, and ethical compliance. Knowledge Gap Existing studies have not comprehensively examined the forms of nonmedical use alongside the legal responses and sanctions across multiple legal domains within a single sociolegal framework. Aims This study analyzes the types of ambulance misuse for nonmedical purposes, the mechanisms of law enforcement applied, and the legal implications for perpetrators. Results Using a sociolegal empirical approach, the findings show that misuse occurs in criminal, civil, employment, and administrative contexts; enforcement actions vary according to the actor and consequences; and sanctions range from imprisonment and compensation to termination of employment and disciplinary measures, with preventive and repressive efforts sometimes complemented by restorative justice. Novelty The study offers an integrated normative-empirical analysis that links real-world practices with statutory provisions, highlighting gaps in supervision and accountability concerning emergency vehicle use. Implications Strong, coordinated enforcement and oversight are necessary to preserve the humanitarian function of ambulances, maintain public trust in emergency services, and ensure that priority road rights remain reserved for genuine medical emergencies. Highlights: Nonmedical use appears across criminal, civil, labor, and administrative violations. Penalties differ according to perpetrator role and severity of consequences. Coordinated oversight is required to safeguard emergency service integrity. Keywords:Ambulance Misuse; Emergency Vehicle Regulation; Law Enforcement; Legal Sanctions; Sociolegal Study
Electric Motorcycle Regulation Distribution Across Indonesian Regions: Distribusi Peraturan Sepeda Motor Listrik di Berbagai Wilayah Indonesia Jessi Fatika Berliana; Mochammad Tanzil Multazam
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12081

Abstract

General Background: The rapid development of transportation technology has introduced electric motorcycles as an environmentally friendly alternative aligned with Indonesia’s carbon reduction commitments. Specific Background: Regulatory frameworks at national and regional levels are expected to provide legal certainty, safety standards, and technical feasibility for users of electric vehicles. Knowledge Gap: Despite numerous policies and incentives issued by the central government, the extent, distribution, and substantive coverage of regional regulations on electric motorcycles remain unclear and uneven. Aims: This study examines the development, distribution, and scope of electric motorcycle regulations across Indonesia and evaluates their capacity to ensure coherent governance. Results: A normative legal analysis of 1,639 regulations shows that only 0.73% explicitly address electric vehicles, while most rules continue to govern conventional transport, indicating limited regional commitment and fragmented policy adoption. Implementation of national initiatives at the local level is inconsistent, and many regional instruments remain advisory rather than binding. Novelty: The research provides a systematic mapping of regulatory distribution and thematic coverage across provinces and municipalities, revealing structural disparities between central policy direction and local legal frameworks. Implications: Strengthening harmonization between national and regional legislation and transforming local policies into imperative legal instruments are necessary to achieve uniform governance, stronger legal certainty, and safer deployment of electric motorcycles in Indonesia. Highlights: Explicit rules on battery-powered two-wheelers constitute a very small share of local legislation. Provincial and municipal frameworks display uneven thematic coverage and geographic distribution. Many local instruments function as guidance without enforceable obligations or sanctions. Keywords:Electric Motorcycles; Regional Regulation; Electric Vehicles; Legal Certainty; Traffic Law
Co-Authors Aan Eko Widiarto Agus Dwi Arifudin Aitama, Fadia Rozika Akhmad Anwar Dani Akhmad Anwar Dani Aldy Rialdy Atmadja Aldy Rialdy Atmadja Ali, Hasani Moh. Anissa, Salsabila Apriliya Nursyabani Bachtyar Arif Zainudin Arini Desita Sari Asep Erlan Maulana Asep Erlan Maulana Asrul Maulana Atikha Sidhi Cahyana Aulia Sarah Azizah Aviva, Srivit Bagaskara, Tegar Christianto Bagus Trispratama, Enrico Bobur Sobirov Busro, B. Chairunnisa, Fahira Safa Cherin Ayudia Sari Citra Sonia Condro, Rudy Cut Novianti Rachmi, Cut Novianti Dasapta Erwin Irawan, Dasapta Erwin Dedhi Bima Samudra Dedi Rahman Nur Defny Holidin Deny Juanda Puradimaja Dilla Haniah Kurniawati Efendi , Nurul Eka Safitri, Annisa Eko Pramudya Laksana Eko Pramudya Laksana Emy Rosna Wati Emy Rosnawati Fahmi Shahab Fahrezi, Natario Okta Faizin, Moh. Febriandi Berutu Galih Kusumah, Galih Hana Yunita Makhfudotin Haniah Kurniawati, Dilla Hasan, Rizqi Hendy Irawan, Hendy Huzairin, Regita Amanah Ikhwan Arief Indakto, Ratro Irwansyah Irwansyah Isroiyah, Nurul Jaya, Nur Intan Purwani Jessi Fatika Berliana Juneman Abraham Keukeu Kaniawati Rosada Khotimah, Siti Dewi Kurnia Ningsih Kolopita Kustiati Kustiati Lestari, Melati Indah Lucky Zamzami Masruroh, Tri Antika Mitra Djamal Mochammad Tanzil Multazam Mohammad Fauziddin Monica Firda Nurjannah Much. Fuad Saifuddin Muh. Firyal Akbar Muh. Firyal Akbar Muhamad Ratodi Muhamad Ratodi Muhammad Ary Taufik Muhammad Asrul Maulana Mukti, Rino Rakhmata Mulyaningsih, Indrya Nafila, Nida Najmy Amien, Muhammad Ningrum, Hesti Noor Fatimah Mediawati Nur Riska Salsabila Nurhazman Abdul Aziz, Nurhazman Abdul Octaviani, Tresnia Oktavia, Herlina Pahlevy, Rifqi Ridhlo Pandu Sarigati Sari Phahlevi, Rifqi Ridlo Prasetiantara, Rafi Pristiwanto, Pristiwanto Purnama, Melati Indah Purnomo, Melati Indah Putra , Guntur Permana Putra, Ahmad Dzulfiqar Hibatullah Putra, Wildan Revandra Putri Aldora Muaini Rahayu Hartini Regita Amanah Huzairin Rifqi Ridlo Phahlevi Rifqi Ridlo Phahlevy, Rifqi Ridlo Rizky Hamdani Robi'atul Adawiyah Romadhon, Fajar Riski Rositasari, Dewi Rudy Condro Safrian Hamzah Sandika Putra Pratama Sarah Septyaningsih Septalia, Alyani Noor Septian, Septian Septriono Hari Nugroho Sholikhah, Firda Mar’atus Siswapranata, Fadiana Zahra Sobirov, Bobur Sonia, Citra Sparisoma Viridi Sri Budi Purwaningsih Sri Budi Purwaningsih, Sri Budi Sriyono Sriyono Tertia Mukti, Artanti Utama Alan Deta Visa, Hikmah Tara Widya Wicaksono, Ageng Widya Visa, Hikmah Tara Wulandari , Shofia Eka Putri Yinta Syifaudiana Yulianti Yunita Makhfudotin, Hana Yusro, Andista Candra