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The Role of Artificial Insemination in Successful Pregnancy of Cows in Lawe Loning Aman Village, Lawe Sigala-Gala District, Southeast Aceh Regency Hadirin, Hadirin; Joharsah, Joharsah; Arwinsyah, Arwinsyah; Syaputra, Muhammad Ary; Sahpitri, Seroja; Fajar, Warpani; Assauwab, Muhammad Husaini
Baselang Vol 3, No 2: OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/bsl.v3i2.162

Abstract

This research investigates the role of artificial insemination (AI) on the successful pregnancy of cows in Lawe Loning Aman Village, Lawe Sigala-Gala District, Aceh Regency, which is effective in increasing livestock productivity by allowing control of the timing and quality of reproduction and reducing the risk of disease associa ted with natural mating. The results showed that the highest pregnancy rate (80%) occurred when insemination was carried out within 6-12 hours after the onset of oestrus, while the pregnancy rate decreased to 60% and 40% when insemination was carried out after 12-18 hours and more than 18 hours after the onset of heat. lust, respectively. These findings emphasize the importance of appropriate timing in implementing AI to increase the reproductive success of cows. In conclusion, this research provides important insights for livestock practitioners to consider the optimal time for implementing AI to increase livestock productivity effectively and sustainably in Lawe Loning Aman Village.
OPTIMASI PRODUKSI DAUN DAN BUNGA GENJER MELALUI PENGATURAN DOSIS DAN INTERVAL PEMUPUKAN Assauwab, Muhamad Husaini; Agussalim, Agussalim; Akram, Mhd.
Agrobun Vol 2 No 2 (2025): AGROBUN: Juli - Desember
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/agrobun.v2i2.1970

Abstract

Genjer (Limnocharis flava L) merupakan tanaman air yang banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat karena nilai gizinya yang tinggi, terutama pada bagian daun dan bunganya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh kombinasi dosis dan interval pemupukan terhadap produksi daun dan bunga genjer. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Lawe Sagu Hulu, Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara, dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dua faktor, yaitu dosis pupuk (4 g, 6 g, 8 g) dan interval pemupukan (1 kali, 2 kali, 3 kali). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interval pemupukan tiga kali paling efektif dalam meningkatkan produksi daun, sedangkan interval dua kali lebih optimal untuk produksi bunga. Dosis 4 gram memberikan berat daun tertinggi, sementara dosis 8 gram menghasilkan berat bunga terbesar. Perbedaan respons ini menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan nutrisi tanaman berbeda antara fase vegetatif dan generatif. Temuan ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi strategi pemupukan yang lebih efisien dalam budidaya genjer.
Youth Empowerment Through Papaya Cultivation with Agribusiness Innovation for Economic Independence Muhammad Husaini Assauwab; Mario Pani; Mega Wati
Journal of Community Service and Rural Development Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Business Finence Analyst Co.,

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Abstract

This community service activity aims to empower the youth of Tanjung Aman Village, Darul Hasanah District, Southeast Aceh Regency through papaya cultivation as an agribusiness innovation that supports economic independence. This topic was chosen due to the low participation of youth in the agricultural sector due to a lack of understanding of the promising potential of agribusiness. The methods used included counselling, hands-on training, and assistance in managing papaya cultivation. Evaluation was conducted quantitatively and qualitatively to measure improvements in knowledge, skills, and youth participation. The results showed an 80% increase in understanding of cultivation techniques, 75% increase in practical application on personal land, and 25% increase in land productivity. This activity also encouraged economic independence with 60% of participants having developed agribusiness business plans. These results show that the practice-based training approach is effective in improving youth competence in agriculture, so it can be a sustainable empowerment model in rural areas.
EDUCATION ON TOP GRAFTING TECHNIQUES AS AN INNOVATIVE SOLUTION TO INCREASE WATERMELON PRODUCTION AT THE FARMER LEVEL Assauwab, Muhammad Husaini; Deden Sumoharjo; Anuar Ramut; Husainah Yusuf; Kartono; Joharsah; Hadirin; Habibul Akram; Muridha Hasan
Jurnal Pengabdian Indonesia (JPI) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 1 No. 2 Edisi Juli 2025
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/jpi.v1i2.923

Abstract

Watermelon production among local farmers often faces challenges such as pest and disease attacks that cause a decline in crop yields. Grafting is an innovative method that can increase plant resistance and productivity. This community service activity aims to educate farmers about grafting techniques for watermelons. The methods used include training sessions, hands-on demonstrations, and on-site practical guidance. The results of the activity show an increase in farmers' understanding of grafting techniques and their application in watermelon cultivation. It is hoped that this education will contribute to increased watermelon production and farmer well-being.
Weed Control by Different Doses Flumioxazin Herbicide in Soybean Anuar Ramut; Muhammad Husaini Assauwab; Deden Sumoharjo; Kartono; Muhammad Yassir; Mario Pani; Era Maulia; Yulis Untari
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

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Abstract

Weed management is essential in soybean cultivation. Among the most widely practiced methods is chemical weed control using herbicides, as it is considered more effective and efficient in terms of cost, time, and labor requirements. This study aims to identify the optimal dose of flumioxazin herbicide that can effectively suppress weed growth while enhancing the growth and yield of soybean plants. This study was conducted from August to November 2024 at the Experimental Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gunung Leuser, Kutacane, Southeast Aceh Regency, Aceh Province. The experiment was arranged in a non-factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The treatment factor was the dose of flumioxazin herbicide, consisting of four levels: D0 = 0 g a.i ha-1, D1 = 400 g a.i ha-1, D2 = 800 g a.i ha-1, and D3 = 1200 g a.i ha-1. The observed variables included weed control percentage, weed cover, weed fresh weight, plant height, number of leaves, number of seeds per plant, and dry seed yield of soybean. The agronomic practices included the application of flumioxazin herbicide at one day after sowing (DAS) according to the respective treatment doses. The application of flumioxazin herbicide at a dose of 400 g a.i ha-1 was effective in increasing weed control percentage, reducing weed cover, and decreasing weed biomass in soybean cultivation. However, higher herbicide doses induced phytotoxic effects on soybean plants. As a result, flumioxazin application did not significantly improve plant height, number of leaves, seed number, or dry seed yield.
Sustainable Weed Management Using Chromolaena odorata Organic Mulch Improves Soybean Productivity Anuar Ramut; Muhammad Husaini Assauwab; Deden Sumoharjo; Kartono; Muhammad Yassir; Mario Pani; Era Maulia; Yulis Untari
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/seas.9.2.13462.154-160

Abstract

Weed management is commonly achieved through herbicide application; however, excessive herbicide use may lead to weed resistance and environmental degradation. This study aimed to determine the effective dose of organic siam weed (Chromolaena odorata L King and Robinson) mulch for suppressing weeds and improving soybean growth and yield. The experiment was conducted in Lawe Sagu Hulu Village, Lawe Bulan Subdistrict, Aceh Tenggara Regency, Aceh Province, from August to December 2024. A non-factorial randomized complete block design was used with five mulch doses: 0, 4.8, 9.6, 14.4, and 19.2 t ha-1, each replicated four times. Experimental plots 2.5 × 2.5 m were prepared through standard tillage, and chopped siam weed mulch 10 cm was applied to the soil surface at planting according to treatments. Observed variables included root and plant fresh weight, weed control percentage, weed species number, weed fresh weight, seed weight, and 100-seed weight. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 16, and significant effects were further tested with Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test. Application of 4.8 t ha-1 mulch improved weed control percentage, while higher doses of 14.4–19.2 t ha-1 effectively reduced weed species number and weed fresh weight at 30 days after treatment, as well as increased root fresh weight at 40 days and soybean fresh weight at 20 and 40 days after treatment.
Effect of Bamboo Leaf Litter Mulch on Weed Suppression of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) Anuar Ramut; Deden Sumoharjo; Muhammad Husaini Assauwab; Irfan Apandi; Rahmat Barona; Mario Pani; Era Maulia; Maulana Zubir; Yulis Untari; Vinny Pratiwi; Rahmi Aurya Bella
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/seas.10.1.14639.56-66

Abstract

The issue of weed competition becomes increasingly critical in sweet corn cultivation when weeds are not controlled during the early stages of crop growth. This study aimed to determine the appropriate application rate of bamboo leaf litter mulch for effective weed suppression while simultaneously enhancing the growth and yield of sweet corn. The experiment was conducted within the experimental area of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gunung Leuser, Kutacane, Aceh Province, Indonesia. The experiment was arranged using a non-factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) consisting of three treatment and three replications. The treatments were defined as D0=0, D1=2, D2=4 kg m?¹ of bamboo leaf litter mulch, which correspond to 0, 20, 40 t ha?¹, respectively. The observed variables included weed control percentage, weed cover, number of weed species, weed population density, and fresh weed biomass. Crop growth parameters were also recorded, including plant height, stem circumference, and number of leaves at 10, 20, 30, and 40 DAP. Yield-related parameters consisted of ear diameter, ear length, ear weight, kernel weight, and dry shelled grain yield. Application of bamboo leaf litter mulch at 20 t ha?¹ effectively enhanced weed control percentage at 10 and 20 DAP, while reducing weed cover percentage at 10, 20, and 30 DAP, as well as decreasing weed fresh weight at 20 DAP. Furthermore, this treatment promoted sweet corn growth by increasing plant height at 20 and 40 DAP, leaf number at 30 DAP, and improving cob length, cob weight, and grain yield of sweet corn.
PRODUKSI TIGA VARIETAS RUMPUT PADA LAHAN TERLANTAR DENGAN DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG YANG BERBEDA Habibul Akram; Muhammad Husaini Assauwab; Hadirin Hadirin; Halisah Suriani
KOLONI Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v1i3.278

Abstract

As the number of ruminants continues to increase from 2017 to 2021, especially ruminants in Southeast Aceh District, the need for forage for fodder must increase and the availability of feed throughout the year but the availability of forage is experiencing obstacles. The experiment was arranged according to a randomized block design with three replications. The study aims to obtain forage for the three varieties suitable for cultivation on abandoned land in Pulo Gadung Village, Darul Hasanah District, Aceh Teggara Regency. Study plot The first factor was the dose of manure (P) consisting of: P0 = 0 tons -1, P1 = 5 tons -1, P2 = 10 tons -1, and P3 = 15 tons -1. The second factor is the type of grass (R), which consists of: R1 = Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum L), R2 = Mini Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv mott) and R3 = Setaria Grass (Sphacelata). Gajarh grass of Pennisetum purpureum L (R1) variety, which had more dominant number of shoots, plant height, and fresh weight compared to other treatments. Manure can increase the number of shoots, plant height and fresh weight of elephant grass. The best interaction between manure doses and elephant grass varieties was shown in the P3R1 treatment. Keywords: Organic, Feed, Fertilizer, Grass, Livestock
Ecological Study of Citrus Plants (Citrus SPP.) in The Gunung Leuser National Park Area Southeast Aceh Muhammad Husaini Assauwab; Deden Sumoharjo; M Indera; Barokah
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Vol. 7 No. 3 September 2025
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v7i3.4606

Abstract

Citrus is one of the strategic horticultural commodities with high economic and genetic value, yet its ecological basis in natural habitats remains understudied, particularly in conservation areas. This study aimed to assess the ecological conditions of wild-growing citrus plants (Citrus spp.) in the Gunung Leuser National Park (TNGL). A descriptive exploratory method was employed, combining field surveys with direct observations and quantitative measurements of environmental variables, including air and soil temperature, humidity, light intensity, rainfall, and elevation. The results indicate that citrus plants can grow at air temperatures of 18–31.6 °C, soil temperatures of 22–23 °C, air humidity of 79.4–80.3%, light intensity of 27.6–2871 lux, annual rainfall of 2,500–4,000 mm, and altitudes of 350–400 m above sea level. These conditions reflect a humid tropical ecosystem favorable for wild citrus growth. The findings demonstrate the citrus plant’s adaptability to shaded, moist environments, and its potential as a source of valuable local germplasm. This study provides a scientific basis for the conservation, management, and further development of adaptive citrus varieties suited to tropical forest conditions.