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INTENSITAS SERANGAN PENYAKIT TANAMAN JABON (Anthocephaluscadamba) PADA HUTAN TANAMAN DI JALAN RAYA PASIR PUTIH KECAMATAN SIAK HULU KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Ariska Yuliana Putri;
M. Mardhiansyah;
Evi Sribudiani
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/jiik.3.1.%p
Anthocephalus cadamba can be used as one of the alternative plantations because Anthocephalus cadamba is a fast-growing plant species. Disorders by disease attacks can reduce the quality and quantity of wood in the Anthocephalus cadamba stands. Diseases that attack a plant forest population can be very destructive and accompanied by symptoms and signs. Disease attacks will result imbalanced ecosystem if it is not properly considered. The purpose of this research was to determine the intensity of disease attacks on Anthocephalus cadamba stands. Research conducted on Anthocephalus cadamba stands that have an area of 2 ha with a plant distance of 3m x 4m using the survey method showed the intensity of disease attacks on Anthocephalus cadamba stands at Raya PasirPutih street was 24,75%. The most common criteria for the attack of Anthocephalus cadamba disease are mild attacks by 91,0%, then healthy by 5,5%, then moderate attacks by 2,5% and the least were severe attacks by 1,0% of 800 Anthocephalus cadamba stands.The disease that attacks the Anthocephalus cadamba stands were leaf spot, flour dew, soot dew and stem cancer.
PERSEPSI PARA PIHAK TERHADAP KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DALAM MELESTARIKAN HUTAN DI KENEGERIAN ROKAN KECAMATAN ROKAN IV KOTO KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Mawaddatun izzati;
Muhammad Mardhiansyah;
Evi Sribudiani
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/jiik.6.1.1-15
Kearifan lokal berguna sebagai pengetahuan hidup maupun sebagai perilaku manusia dalam melestarikan lingkungan. Kearifan lokal dalam melestarikan hutan sudah berkurang, keberadaan hutan di Kenegerian Rokan semakin menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi para pihak terhadap kearifan lokal masyarakat Rokan dalam melestarikan hutan di Kenegerian Rokan. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik porposive sampling sebanyak sepuluh responden. Data dianalisa secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kearifan lokal sudah tidak dijaga dengan baik dan tidak berlaku lagi. Tokoh masyarakat yang berperan di Kenegerian Rokan adalah tokoh adat, tokoh agama dan tokoh pendidikan. Banyaknya tokoh masyarakat yang mementingkan kepentingannya sendiri dan memberlakukan sanksi yang tidak tegas, telah membuat masyarakat tidak peduli satu sama lain dan menimbulkan banyak konflik. Hal ini menimbulkan ketidakpercayaan masyarakat terhadap Ninik Mamak selaku tokoh masyarakat dan menyebabkan masyarakat tidak lagi menjaga dan memelihara kelestarian hutan.
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN POTENSI ROTAN DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM BULUH CINA DESA BULUH CINA KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Alpino Alpino;
Defri Yoza;
Muhammad Mardhiansyah
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/jiik.4.2.7-12
Rattan is a non-timber forest product that had very high economic value. This study aims to identify the diversity of rattan species and determine the pattern of rattan distribution found in Buluh Cina Nature Tourism Park, Buluh Cina Village, Kampar District. The benefits of this research were as a source of knowledge and information about the diversity of rattan species in Buluh Cina Nature Tourism Park. The types of data collected in this study were primary data and secondary data. The stages of this research was the position of the track or transect in the field determined using the Purposive Sampling Method. Data analysis in this study was descriptive. The diversity of rattan species in the Buluh Cina Nature Tourism Park, includes six types of rattan, namely Rattan Getah (Daemonorops angistofolia), Rattan Water Sago (Calamus axillaris), Rattan Sago Air (Calamus caesius), Rattan Cacing (Calamus cilliaris), Rattan Cimoti (Calamus sp) and Rattan Tunggal (Calamus sp), with the value of diversity index 1.03 was clasified as low. The pattern of distribution of rattan was grouped (aggregate), this is because the value of Id on each observation line more than 1 species.
PERSEPSI DAN MINAT MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BUDIDAYA WALET (Collocalia fuciphaga) DI DESA KUOK KECAMATAN KUOK KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Meizar Efendi;
Defri Yoza;
M. Mardhiansyah
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/jiik.2.1.1-8
Cultivation of Collocalia fuciphaga are non-timber forest products that can generate many profits. In the Kuok village there are people who cultivated Collocalia fuciphaga, but the less of information and knowledge of the community about cultivation of Collocalia fuciphaga, caused the Collocalia fuciphaga business has not been yet maximized, so it’s affected to the sale value of Collocalia fuciphaga nest. This research have purpose to knowledge community perception and interest about cultivation of Collocalia fuciphaga in Kuok Vilagge Kuok Sub-district Kampar Regency. The method used in this research is purposive sampling method. Respondents are selected in this research amounted to 43 respondents, 39 respondents were obtained from all Kuok villagers whose residence was within a radius of 50 m, radius 100 m and 150 m from cultivation of Collocalia fuciphaga location, and 4 respondents are entrepreneurs from cultivation of Collocalia fuciphaga. Data analysis in this research is descriptive qualitative by using percentage analysis technique. The result of research showed that, in generally the community perception of Kuok Village Kuok Sub-district has known about cultivation of Collocalia fuciphaga amounted to 63,12%. The community interest of Kuok village Kuok Sub-district to the cultivation of Collocalia fuciphaga is quite big with the percentage amounted to 63,43%, but 30.76% of community do not yet know about how to cultivate Collocalia fuciphaga properly. As many as 35.89% the community of Kuok Village do not yet know, what the things are needed in cultivating Collocalia fuciphaga.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ASAP CAIR SERESAH DAUN KARET PADA SEMAI PULAI (Alstonia scholaris) DENGAN MEDIA TANAM BERKOMPOS
Rizal Efendi;
M. Mardhiansyah;
Rudianda Sulaeman
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/jiik.3.1.%p
Alstonia scholaris is one of the plant indigenous and able to grow rapidly. In the application of fertilizer should be can improve the yields a plant including Alstonia scholaris. Solutions offered as used fertilizer local, the use of waste as fertilizer need to be improved. One of effective way is to take advantage of waste rubber (leaves) be the fertilizer the form of liquid smoke. The purpose of this research is to determine the growth seedling Alstonia scholaris by administering liquid smoke of litter leaves rubber as fertilizer liquid. This study conducted by the method of the Complete Random Design (CRD) with 4 treatment 3 times repeat with each experiment consist of 10 plants so obtained 120 units plants. The results that the application of liquid smoke influential growth seedling Alstonia scholaris dose is best P2 (3 ml/L water), by showing the result of 100% percent of life seedling, growt of plant height is 16,98 cm and dry weight of plant is 29,97 g.
PENGARUH LAMA PERENDAMAN AIR KELAPA TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN SEMAI ANGSANA (Pterocarpus indicus L.)
Maria Manurung Agustina Manurung;
Muhammad Mardhiansyah;
Evi Sribudiani
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/jiik.5.1.7-11
Forests in Indonesia have very diverse species of trees. One of them is Pterocarpus indicus L. Pterocarpus indicus L.. is a pioneer tree that grows well in open areas. Pterocarpus indicus L. has fast growth and strong wood so that it can be used in greening activities in the community and on the highway. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of coconut water soaking length on Pterocarpus indicus L. seed germination and knowing the best long immersion time of Pterocarpus indicus L. seeds using coconut water in improving seed quality. This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD) method consisting of five treatments and three replications. The results showed that immersion with a mixture of coconut water affected the increase in the quality of Pterocarpus indicus L. seed germination. The best immersion time of Pterocarpus indicus L. seeds in a mixture of coconut water for 18 hours showed the results of the required time for germination seeds to reach 80% for 11 days, the increase in sprout height was 9,45 cm and the number of leaves as much as 7,85 strands.
IDENTIFICATION OF DETERMINANT FACTOR THE PRICE WOOD OF Rhizophora sp. IN TEMBILAHAN SUB-DISTRICT OF INDRAGIRI HILIR DISTRICT
M Rizky Fadlian;
Evi Sribudiani;
M Mardhiansyah
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/jiik.2.2.1-8
Mangrove (Rhizophora sp.) is one of timber forest products that have long been used and marketed traditionally in Tembilahan Subdistrict. Wood of Rhizophora sp. is utilized because it has use value needed by the inhabitants as a raw material for building construction. The high need for wood of Rhizophora sp. while the use value is still low leads to continuous exploitation. This research is conducted as a basis to measure how far the inhabitants value the existence wood of Rhizophora sp., especially in Tembilahan district through identification of determinants wood of Rhizophora sp. price. The purpose of this research is to identify the determinants factor wood of Rhizophora sp. prices in the market of District Tembilahan Indragiri Hilir. The approach being used in this research is Descriptive Qualitative analysis method. Data were obtained from in-depth interviews, field observations and document studies. Informant retrieval was done by Snowball Sampling and Census. The selling price wood of Rhizophora sp. offered to consumers varies considerably. The selling price wood of Rhizophora sp. in Tembilahan sub-district is determined by the interaction of demand and supply in the market. The traders wood of Rhizophora sp. in Tembilahan sub-district are the price taker and the established markets are perfect competitive markets.
PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI BAKAU HITAM (Rhizophora mucronata) PADA BERBAGAI TINGKAT PEMOTONGAN PROPAGUL
Safruni Safruni;
M. Mardhiansyah;
Evi Sribudiani Sribudiani
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/jiik.3.2.12-16
Rhizophora mucronata is mangrove that has called propagul fruit type. The part that extends to propagul (hypokotil) served is as a food reserve while the Propagul germinate and become seedlings. The type of vivipari propagul is propagul which has germinated before falling from the tree. The Rhizophoraceae propagul has germinated in the fruit, bugles and expands from the fruit when the fruit is still above the mother tree. The purpose of this study was to determine the success rate at nurseries and the best cutting rate of propagul. This research was carried out with a completely randomized design method (CRD) with 4 treatments that is; (P0) without propagul, (P1) propagul cutting 25%, (P2) propagul cutting 50%, (P3) propagul cutting 75%, with triplicate each experiment consisting of 10 plants, with the total of 120 units of plants used. Based on the results of the research, propagul cutting did not affect the success nursery rate by showing the yield of 100% seedlings, the best propagul cutting presentage is 25% with a growth rate of 6.91 cm.
THE CHARACTERISTIC OF BEEHIVE TREE AND THE PREFERENCE OF BEE NESTING IN THE BEEHIVE SURROUND FORESTOFGUNUNG SAHILAN VILLAGE, GUNUNG SAHILAN DISTRICKAMPAR REGENCY, RIAU PROVINCE
Ika Gussuwana;
Defri Yoza;
M. Mardhiansyah '
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/jiik.1.1.19-24
The beehive surround forest is one of the Apis dorsata’s habitat. One of the beehive surround forest lies in Gunung Sahilan village, Gunung Sahilan district, Kampar regency, Riau province. However beehive tree less manage by local community, so that the honey’s bee from Apis dorsata more difficult to find. This research aimed to identify the species and the characteristic of beehive tree and know the preference of bee nesting in the beehive surround forest of Gunung Sahilan village. This research using purpossive sampling technique and descriptive analysis. The research results showed that the species of beehive tree in the beehive surround forest of Gunung Sahilan village is Gluta renghas Linn and Artocarpus maingayi King with the characteristic of beehive tree is wide and open canopy and dome shaped, the bark of the branch is doesn’t break and peeling, the oblique angle of the branch is under 40o with sympodial branching system. While the preference of bee nesting in the beehive surround forest of Gunung Sahilan village is Gluta renghas Linn with the quantity of nests per tree is 21 nests, high more than 40 meters and a diameter of between 100-200 cm, wide and open canopy, the oblique angle of the branch of between 20o-40o, sympodial branching system and medium sized leaves.
IDENTIFICATION OF CUSTOMARY RULES IN PRIVATE FOREST MANAGEMENT ON SIHUTINGCUSTOMARY LAND, ARITONANG VILLAGE,MUARA DISTRICT, NORTH TAPANULI REGENCY
Andrian Sianturi;
Muhammad Mardhiansyah;
Yossi Oktorini
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/jiik.5.1.41-46
Private forest of Aritonang village is on customary land which is the inheritance of the ancestors in the form of gift/wages by Raja Aritonang to Ompu Guru Sukkunon (a descendant of the Ompusunggu clan) and Ompu Guru Solupa (a descendant of the Rajagukguk clan) are managed based on customary rules. The purpose of this research was to identify the customary rules that apply and to find out the benefits of customary rules in the management of private forests in the customary land of the village of Aritonang. This research was conducted in Aritonang village, Muara Distric, North Tapanuli Regency in April - May 2019. This research used purposive sampling technique to selection of informants. Namely the male lineage and the female lineage of Guru Sukkunon and Guru Solupa who live in hamlet 1 of Aritonang village as much as 36 families, Non-descendant communities Ompu Guru Sukkunon and Ompu Guru Solupa (relatives) who are domiciled in hamlet 1 of Aritonang village as many as 6 families and Batu Binumbun village community who border directly with customary land of Sihuting in Aritonang village as much as 1 family. And this research used qualitative descriptive analysis to analyze the data. Customary rules that apply in the management of Aritonang’s Sihuting private forest cover the process of granting and inheriting management rights of the land land, the time span of use and omission of land, types of plants that are allowed to be planted and/or cared for, yields, establish houses, and determination of sanctions for violators of customary law. The benefits of customary rules in the management of Aritonang’s Sihuting customary forests are the maintenance of order and justice in the process of granting and managing the management rights of customary land.