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PEMANFATAAN EKSTRAK DAUN TANAMAN PULAI (Alstonia scholaris) SEBAGAI HERBISIDA NABATI UNTUK MENEKAN PERTUMBUHAN GULMA RUMPUT TEKI (Cyperus rotundus) Khairul Anwar; Muhammad Mardhiansyah; Defri Yoza
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.4.2.22-28

Abstract

Alstonia scholaris contains flavonoids, tannins, triterpenoids, resins and alkaloids. Alkaloid compounds, tannins and flavonoids of plant origin can inhibit weed growth. Alkaloid compounds, tannins and flavonoids work by suppressing the hormone auxin and the hormone gibberelin so that weed growth is inhibited. This study aims to determine the potential of Alstonia scholaris leaves in inhibiting the growth of weed Cyperus rotundus. The inhibition of Cyperus rotundus growth can be seen from changes in leaf color/population phytotoxicity, number of leaves, and height of Cyperus rotundus. The research used Cyperus rotundus leaves which were mashed into flour and then extracted by macerating with alcohol 96% . The results of the extract of Cyperus rotundus leaf flour consisting of a concentration of 0 g/l (control), 25 g/l, 50 g/l, 75 g/l, and 100 g/l were applied to Cyperus rotundus. Pure extracts are given with different concentrations to determine the concentration that is effective in suppressing the growth of Cyperus rotundus. Vegetable herbicides of Cyperus rotundus leaves with a concentration of 50 g/l became the solution to control the enchanted grass weeds that are environmentally friendly without using synthetic herbicides. With the results of phytotoxicity P2= 40.00%, wet weight P2= 1.53 g, and dry weight P2= 0.91 g.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK MIKRO ORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT JABON (Antochephalus cadamba) Andilau Andilau; M. Mardhiansyah; Evi Sribudiani
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (157.411 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.3.1.%p

Abstract

Antochephalus cadamba is a local Indonesian plant that grows very fast and can thrive in tropical forests. Good quality Antochephalus cadamba seeds are needed to make sure the success of the planter and good results. Local Micro Organism (LMO) is a solution of the decay of organic materials derived from plant residues, animal feces, and humans, which contain more than one element. Local Micro Organisms are micro-organisms that are used as starters in making solid organic fertilizers and liquid fertilizers. The aim of the study was to find the effect of Local Micro Organism fertilizer on the growth of Antochephalus cadamba seedlings and the best dose of LMO fertilizer to trigger the growth of seedlings. This research was carried out with an experimental method using a non factorial Completely Randomized Design, LMO fertilizer consisting of five treatments with four replications, to get twenty experimental units. The results that the application of LMO fertilizer on the growth of Antochephalus cadamba dose is best 60 cc/plant, by showing the result of 100% percent of life seedling, growt of plant height is 15,03 cm and dry weight of plant is 35,11 g.
KOMPOSISI MEDIA UNTUK MEMACU PERTUMBUHAN CABUTAN KULIM Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc. Vona Septiani Putri; Muhammad Mardhiansyah; Evi Sribudiani
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.5.1.12-18

Abstract

Scorodocarpus borneensis becc. is one of the type that is increasingly endangered  in natural forests. Borneensis is a  special type of wood, especially in Riau, so it is used as a raw material for community industry such as shipbuilding, masts and door frames. The cultivation efferts of resulted in the use wood in nature as a place for the preparation of wood, the effect of planting media composition on growth of  Scorodocarpus bornensis Becc. the composition of the best growing media for growth of S.bornensis Becc. Extract the experiment was done by using complete randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments. Each treatment consisted of 3 replications and used 10 replications each time, with a total total of 120 pieces. Response measured to see the influence of  S.bornensis Becc. Revocation on seedling growth is the percentage of seedling life, high seedling increase, increase in the number of leaves on seedlings, dry weight and top root ratio. The difference in the composition of the planting media affects the growth S.bornensis Becc. On average media compositions (clay + trichokompos 1: 1) with the finest results. The P1 (clay + trichokompos 1: 1) treatment showed the best result as a media composition S.bornensis becc. are percentage of live seedlings 93,3 %, high growth of 20,63 cm, and dry weight of 7,48g.
(IDENTIFICATION OF DECLINE SUPPORTING FACTORS FOREST AND LAND FIRES WITH AHP (ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS) METHOD IN THE RIMBO PANJANG VILLAGE TAMBANG SUBDISTRICT KAMPAR REGENCY) Muhamad Ridho; M Mardhiansyah; Nurul Qomar
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (507.765 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.2.2.9-16

Abstract

In 2015 a major fire occurred again, one of them in the Rimbo Panjang Village Tambang Subdistrict, Kampar Regency. Until the year 2016-2017, cases of forest and land fires in the Rimbo Panjang Village decreased drastically than the number of hotspots in the previous year. This proves that the existence of supporting factors in efforts to decrease the number of hotspots of forest and land fires that need to be known. The purpose of this research is to determine the main factors supporting the reduction of forest and land fires and to know the efforts made by related parties to reduce forest and land fires in Rimbo Panjang Village. The methods in this study using AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). The results of this research indicate that the factors supporting the decrease of forest and land fires at the criterion level are climatology (0.382) and technique (0.204). Furthermore, the main factors supporting the reduction of forest and land fires to the factor level are drilling well (0.295) and the presence and role of MPA ( 0.210). Efforts that have been made by related parties are drilling wells and canal blocking and coordination and cooperation by all parties in the control, monitoring and prevention of forest and land fires.
KONTRIBUSI HUTAN RAKYAT KEMENYAN (Styrax spp.) TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI (Studi Kasus : Desa SimarigungKecamatan DoloksanggulKabupaten Humbang HasundutanSumatera Utara) Binton Harianto purba; Evi Sri Budiani; M Mardhiansyah M Mardhiansyah
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.481 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.1.2.10-17

Abstract

The community forests management of Styrax spp.becomes a culture and the source of life and social prestige of a family which is measured by the size of the Styraxspp. garden owned and has even become part of the life of the Sytraxspp. farmerin HumbangHasundutan, especially Simarigung Village. As time goes by, many Styraxspp. farmers are turning into horticultural farmers to sufficethe needs of farmers. The purpose of this research is to know the pattern of cultivation of Sytraxspp. plants, to know the contribution of Sytrax spp. plants to household income, and the factors causing the low income of Styrax spp. farmers in Simarigung Village. Sampling method were taken by simple random sampling. The study population was all the head of the family in the Village Simarigung as many as 225 families. The research sample is 20% 25 families of 125 families who manage Styrax spp. The results showed that the major contribution to the community forests of Styraxspp. about household income in the Village Simarigung around Rp. 10.810.000,00- Rp. 22.220.000,00/year and overall was 47.64% or Rp. 457.390.000.00/year. In research show that the management of Sytrax spp. is still traditional and monoculture.The low income of Styraxspp.due to old age and younger Styraxspp. that cannot be notched and lack of maintenance can reduce the quantity and quality of Styraxspp. resin production.
EVALUASI KESEHATAN POHON PADA JALUR HIJAU JALAN ARIFIN ACHMAD KOTA PEKANBARU Loga Mouli Pamula Gumaja; Muhammad Mardhiansyah; Evi Sribudiani
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.904 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.3.1.%p

Abstract

Green line is one way to fulfill the existence of green open space in urban areas, it was covered by various types of plants from land cover crops to trees. The condition of trees in the green lane must be in good condition and healthy so it can comfort the road users. Considering the importance of trees in urban areas, the health of trees must be considered to prevent accidents which caused by trees along the road. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the health of trees on the green lane at Arifin Achmad street, Pekanbaru. This research was conducted by census method and scoring method that consisting of the health and quality of trees along Arifin Achmad street. The quality of trees in the green line at Arifin Achmad in Pekanbaru City were reviewed from stem health (75,59%) it means that the trees on the green lane were healthy. The quality of trees of threats to roads, sidewalks and drainage networks (81,66) classified into light category.
KONTRIBUSI HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR HUTAN LARANGAN ADAT GHIMBO POTAI KECAMATAN KAMPAR KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU Sutami Sutami; Muhammad Mardhiansyah; Defri Yoza
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.5.2.21-26

Abstract

Ghimbo Potai Banned Indigenous Forest is a prohibited forest that has a variety of wood species and non-timber forest products used by communities around the forest, along with the times, the use of non-timber forest products began to decline. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of non-timber forest products that are used by the community in Ghimbo Potai Banned Indigenous Forest  and to determine the contribution of non-timber forest products to the community income around Ghimbo Potai Banned Indigenous Forest . This research was conducted with a qualitative descriptive method. The number of respondents was 170 respondents from Koto Tibun Village and Pulau Tinggi Village. The result show that Ghimbo Potai Banned Indigenous Forest  still has non-timber forest products that can still be used such as chempedak (Artocarpus integer), petai (Parkia speciosa), long jack (Eurycomma longifolia), rattan (Calamus rotang), rambutan (Nephellium sp.), langsat (Lansium domesticum Corr), tampoi (Beccauera sp.), tempunik (Artocarpus rigidus), durian (Durio zibethinus), jelutong (Dyera costulata), terap (Artocarpus sp.), pulasan (Nephelium mutabile), dogfruit (Archidendron pauciflorum) and the eyebrowed thrush (Turdus obscurus). The contribution of non-timber forest products in Koto Tibun Village was Rp. 596,400,000.00 per year, so the percentage of non-timber forest product revenue to total income was 19.56% and Pulau Tinggi Village no longer takes or utilizes existing non-timber forest products in Ghimbo Potai Banned Indigenous Forest .
IDENTIFIKASI PERTIMBANGAN PEMILIHAN KOMPONEN PENYUSUN AGROFORESTRI SALAK DI DESA SIATARATOIT KECAMATAN ANGKOLA BARAT KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN Mikrajni Harahap; Muhammad Mardhiansyah; Viny Volcherina Darlis
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.5.1.19-25

Abstract

Salacca sumatrana Becc is one of the  Salacca zalacca which has been widely known to the public, especially in North Sumatra. Sitaratoit village is one of the  Salacca sumatrana Becc producing areas, which each household has  Salacca sumatrana Becc fields planted on its own as well as inherited from the family. The farmers decision on species selection was important as a consideration for developing agroforestry patterns in the future because risk factors were always present in each selection specific tree species. The purpose of this study was to identify the basis component selection of Salacca sumatrana Becc agroforestry based on community perceptions in Sitaratoit Village. The research data was obtained from in-depth interviews conducted in Sitaratoit Village using the purposive sampling method. This research showed that based on cultural, economic and ecological factors, the constituent components of  Salacca sumatrana Becc agroforestry in Siataratoit village were as follows: Salacca sumatrana Becc as the main commodity, Hevea brasiliensis, Durio zibethinus, and Persea americana as a shade tree and protective tree, Gmelina arborea and Toona sinensis as a land divider.
THE REGENERATION POTENTIAL OF BALAM (Palaquium burchii H.J.L) IN THE ARBORETUM OF UNIVERSITY OF RIAU Khairilkasdi '; Evi Sribudiani; M. Mardhiansyah '
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.895 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.1.1.35-44

Abstract

Arboretum as a conservation area that aims to maintain the tree species and ecological benefits of having a variety of plants or trees that have high economic value. One of the plants or trees that have high economic value is balam (Palaqium burchii HJL). The Natural regeneration in a forest area has a very important role to sustain the kind of quantity and quality of balam in the future. Balam (Palaqium burchii HJL) entered in the family Saportaceae. Balam (Palaquium burchii HJL) is a native plant of Indonesia that spread throughout in mainland Indonesia and found most widely in the areas of Borneo. Wood types of balam (Palaqium burchii HJL) has class IV in durability and class II in powers. This study was conducted in Arboretum of University of Riau. Bina Widya Street KM12,5 Panam, District Tampan, Pekanbaru, Riau Province. Arboretum has an area of ± 10 Ha. The research was conducted in March until June 2015. Based on the results of the study showed that the entire swath of the observations which the regeneration of balam only 1.07%, it can be stated that the regeneration of balam in Arboretum area of University of Riau is still relatively low.
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Agroforestri pada Lahan Gambut di Provinsi Riau Muhammad Mardhiansyah; Tengku Aisyah Asyari; Viny Volcherina Darlis; Harsanto Mursyid
Journal of Forest Science Avicennia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/avicennia.v5i1.22124

Abstract

Lahan gambut di Provinsi Riau dapat dimanfaatkan dan dikelola di bidang pertanian dengan menerapkan sistem agroforestri, Salah satunya di Desa Dayun yang terletak di Kecamatan Dayun, Kabupaten Siak, Desa Lalang yang terletak di Kecamatan Sungai Apit, Kabupaten Siak, dan Desa Lalang Tanjung yang terletak di Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Barat, Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti. Faktor yang mendukung untuk menerapkan sistem agroforestri ialah sistem agroforestri berupa jenis produk yang dihasilkan yang sangat beragam dibanding, namun pengembangan agroforestri dipengaruhi oleh tanggapan masyarakat atau persepsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji persepsi masyarakat terhadap agroforestri pada lahan gambut di Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode snowball sampling dan pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat terhadap agroforestri pada lahan gambut di Provinsi Riau dapat dilihat dari pola penanaman dan pemilihan jenis tanaman agroforestri yang sesuai pada lahan gambut. Masyarakat juga beranggapan bahwa agroforestri pada lahan gambut sudah memberikan kontribusi baik dari aspek sosial ekonomi maupun ekologi. Adanya beberapa tanggapan/persepsi mengenai pertimbangan dan persiapan dalam menerapkan agroforestri pada lahan gambut. Masyarakat juga memberikan tanggapan yang baik terhadap keberlanjutan agroforestri dan berharap agroforestri dapat diterapkan seterusnya.
Co-Authors ', Annisa ', Juliati , Khairilkasdi Adhiatma, Muhammad Jaya Aditia, Windy Sukma Agus Setiawan Akhmad Rafdi Azhimi Alpino Alpino Alpino Amrad Rabbani Piliang Anas Ritonga Andilau Andilau Andilau Andilau, Andilau Andrian Sianturi Andrian Sianturi Aprianto, M. Ikhsan Ardho, Ardho Ardiansyah Arida Susilowati Iswanto Arie Febriyan Rianto Arifin A.R. Manurung Ariska Yuliana Putri Ariska Yuliana Putri Arsetia, Dini Aulia R. Arta Pansiska T Asprizatul Azlan Astuti, Riya Aulia Sari Azis Gunawan Bakara, Jhon Pontas Binton Harianto purba Budiani, Evi Sri Budiani, Evi Sri Cahyani, Putri Charlita Herantoro Pribadi Cindy Melky Utami Citra Helen Patras Purba Dame R Pakpahan Darli, Viny Volcherina David Andrio Dede Komala Sari Dede Komala Sari Deden Syatria Defri ' Defri Yoza Desi Indriani Pasaribu, Desi Indriani Dian Andi Syahputra Dian Marliana Diana Gusti Rahayu Diana Wati Didi Tarmadi Djarwanto Djarwanto Dwi Ajias Pramasari Dwi Basliana Okta Efendi, Meizar Elni Segita Eni Rita Rosady Esti Rini Satiti Evi Sri Budiani Evi Sribudiani Ewi Irfani Fadlian, M Rizky Farhan, Hafid Fiki Rangga Abdi Gemi Marta Jepri Gusmita Sari Haliyani, Risda Hamido, Dhanu Hamka Sari Budiman Haris Aulia Reza Haris Aulia Reza Harsanto Mursyid Hasiolan Siahaan Heriyanto ' Ika Gussuwana Ika Gussuwana, Ika Ika Lestari Ika Lestari, Ika Irham, Wirdayati Junita Saila, Junita Kausar ' Khairilkasdi Khairilkasdi ' Khairul Anwar KHAIRUL ANWAR Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa Kristian Nurdianto, Kristian Lestari, Antisa Tria Liong Nyuk Firdaus Lisman, Aprizal Loga Mouli Pamula Gumaja Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M Rizky Fadlian M. Khalil Iqbal Lubis M. Rizky Fadlian Maimun Usria Maria Agustina Manurung Maria Manurung Agustina Manurung Masruri, Niskan Walid Mawaddatun izzati Mawaddatun ‘Izzati Meizar Efendi Merry Syafrida Metananda, Arya Arismaya Metri, Erwis Mikrajni Harahap Mikrajni Harahap Mufidah Aulia Muh Arisandi Muhamad Ridho Muhammad Abdi Mukhamadun Mukhamadun Mulyani, Desti Nafiah, M. Ali Nazaris, Nazsha Nayyazsha Niskan Walid Masruri Nur Azlina Nur Suhada, Nur Nurul Qomar Nurul Qomar Okta Faisal Pamula Gumaja, Loga Mouli Pandu Rasyidi Pebriandi, Pebriandi Pebrianto Rajagukguk Pretti Sepsi Nola purba, Binton Harianto Putra, Ade Eka Putri Cahyani Qori Amatun Nufus Rahimah ' Raja Febrianto Ratih Damayanti Reno Susanto Riana Median Ridho, Muhamad Rimba Kurniawan S Rino Eka Pratama Rizal Efendi Rofi Julianda Rudang Fanny Rudianda Sulaeman Rudianda Sulaeman Rudianda Sulaeman Rudianda Sulaeman Safruni Safruni Safruni Sahab, Ahmad Sania Dwi Mulia Saputra, Donald Sartika, Reci Sasmita, Fani Shelly Maria Purba Silitonga, Ester Marisi Simamora, Roza D. Siti Aisyah Somadona, Sonia Sulaeman Yusuf Sutami Sutami Sutami Syafrinal Syafrinal Taufik Asman Tengku Aisyah Asyari Tengku Nurhidayah Tika Zulkarnain Tuah, Abdul Tumela, Gallery Tuti Arlita Vania, Desti Vona Septiani Putri Vona Septiani Putri Wa Ode Muliastuty Arsyad Wan Muhammad Yunus, Wan Muhammad Warman Fatra, Warman Wasgian Sri Hendrawi Wendy Fitrah Wirda Aprilia Ningsih Wirdayati Irham Wirianto, Robby Yanuar Hamzah Yoghi Gusrandi Yossi Oktorini Yuni Elfiza Yusup Amin Zikri Al Fikri Zuchra Helwani, Zuchra Zul Ningsi