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PEMBERDAYAAN KADER PKK DAN PKD DALAM PENYEDIAAN MPASI SEHAT BERGIZI UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN PROGRAM ZERO STUNTING DI DESA KECAPI Hamidaturrohmah, Hamidaturrohmah; Minardi, Joko; Adi Saputro, Yayan; Kartikasari, Fariza Yulia; Rizaldi, Muhammad Rifqi; Arianti, Dini; Ardiansyah, Ahamd Feri; Efendy, AH Surur
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i3.1837

Abstract

The stunting case in Kecapi Village is quite worrying so it requires collaboration and joint commitment that it can be handled comprehensively. Several main factors influence the occurrence high stunting in Kecapi village are 1) unbalanced nutritional intake; 2) birth weight does not meet standards; 3) Mother's education level is less than optimal; 4) careless environment for stunting cases. The aim this empowering is to increase the competence PKK and PKD partners in creating healthy, nutritious MPASI innovations as an effort to realize zero stunting. The method service activities using service learning includes the stages  socialization, training, mentoring, and reflective evaluation. Analyze partner needs through observation and interviews. The target activity was 40 PKK PKD cadres Kecapi village. The results this activity showed that was able to contribute to knowledge preventing stunting with result of 86%. This service program has positive effect on increasing skills and creativity partners in creating healthy, balanced nutritional food innovations used in preventing stunting with results of 83%. Third, this empowerment becomes support system for partners to be enthusiastic realizing zero stunting Kecapi village with an achievement of 85%. The benefits service activity can provide positive contribution to directly increasing the competence and skills partners.
The Effectiveness of Antibiofilm Synergy of Parijoto Leaf Extract (Medinilla speciosa) and Gentamicin on Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) from Diabetic Ulcers Sa'adah, Arina Lis; Sari, Fariza Yulia Kartika; Sukoharjanti, Bintari Tri; Darmawati, Sri
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i2.1715

Abstract

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) are chronic complications of diabetes that are generally accompanied by bacterial infections. Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one of the most dominant pathogenic bacteria isolated from DFU wounds. The significant number of MRSA bacteria and the formation of bacterial biofilms result in prolonged wound treatment and high amputation rates. Several medicinal plants in the Muria Mountains have the potential to be alternative antibiofilms supporting gentamicin antibiotic treatment, one of which is the parijoto plant (Medinilla speciosa). This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the combination of parijoto leaf extract with gentamicin in inhibiting the growth of MRSA biofilms isolated from DFU. Parijoto leaves were extracted using the UAE (Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction) technique, followed by phytochemical tests and antibiofilm inhibition tests using the microdilution method. The results of phytochemical identification showed that there were saponin, flavonoid, tannin, alkaloid, quinone, and phenol compounds. The combination of gentamicin and parijoto leaf extract with several variations obtained the highest percentage of biofilm inhibition, namely 95%. The IC50 value in the antibiofilm inhibition test of the combination of parijoto leaf extract and gentamicin was 6.90 μg/mL. The chemical bioactive content in parijoto leaf extract can synergize as a supporting treatment with gentamicin to accelerate the treatment of diabetic ulcer wound infections. Further research needs to be carried out to explore and further study to determine the QS (Quorum Sensing) mechanism against MRSA (Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus) bacteria by bioactive compounds in parijoto leaf extract and invivo test.
Pengetahuan Gizi Meningkatkan Status Hemoglobin Remaja Putri Di SMP Annur Teminabuan Kabupaten Sorong Selatan Maksuma, Hanny Ulfa Chabibah Ally; Islami, Islami; Kartika, Fariza Yulia
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.3528

Abstract

Anemia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan remaja di Indonesia, terutama pada wilayah 3T yang minim intervensi gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dan perilaku konsumsi zat besi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di SMP Annur Teminabuan, Kabupaten Sorong Selatan. Latar belakang masalah terletak pada tingginya prevalensi anemia remaja serta rendahnya literasi gizi yang berimplikasi pada kualitas generasi mendatang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswi SMP Annur yang berjumlah 57 orang, ditentukan dengan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur untuk mengukur pengetahuan gizi dan perilaku konsumsi zat besi, serta pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin dengan metode cyanmethemoglobin. Analisis data dilakukan melalui uji Chi-Square dan Spearman Rank pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kadar hemoglobin responden adalah 9,36 ± 1,77 g/dL, dengan 86% responden mengalami anemia dalam berbagai tingkat keparahan. Sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan gizi rendah (66,7%) dan perilaku konsumsi zat besi kurang baik (59,6%). Uji statistik membuktikan adanya hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan gizi dengan kejadian anemia (p = 0,044), sedangkan perilaku konsumsi zat besi menunjukkan hubungan mendekati signifikan (p = 0,052). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan gizi berperan penting dalam menurunkan risiko anemia pada remaja putri. Implikasi praktis dari temuan ini adalah perlunya program intervensi berbasis sekolah yang mengintegrasikan edukasi gizi, distribusi tablet tambah darah, dan dukungan keluarga. Kontribusi penelitian ini terletak pada penyediaan bukti empiris dari Papua Barat yang memperkaya literatur gizi remaja serta mendukung kebijakan kesehatan nasional.