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ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENAGA KEFARMASIAN DALAM MENCEGAH OBAT RUSAK DAN KADARLUARSA DI RSUD TORA BELO Ambianti, Nurul; Tandah, Muhamad Rinaldhi; Diana, Khusnul; Balqis, Ratu
Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo
Publisher : Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.api.2021.9.2.5135

Abstract

Abstract The defective and expired drugs are one of the problems that can reflect the inaccuracy and poor of drug management in a Hospital Pharmacy Unit (HPU). This research was conducted to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes of pharmaceutical personnel in preventing defective and expired drugs at the Regional General Hospital (RGH) Tora Belo. This type of researched is a non-experimental study with cross sectional data collection. The data used are primary data obtained from the results of questionnaires that have been filled out by pharmacist at Tora Belo Hospital. The analysis used in this study is correlation analysis using the Spearman-Rho test, to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of pharmaceutical personnel in preventing defective and expired drugs. The number of samples is 33 people taken by total sampling. Time to collect research data during May-October 2020. From the results of the study, it is known that the level of knowledge of the respondents is dominated by the sufficient category, namely 17 respondents (71.1%), it is known that the attitude of the respondents was included in the very strong category of 18 respondents (85.78%), and the results of the correlation analysis the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of pharmaceutical personnel in preventing defective and expired drugs obtained a significance value of 0.021. So it can be concluded there is a relation between the level of knowledge and attitude of pharmaceutical workers in preventing defective and expired drugs at Tora Belo Hospital.
EVALUASI PENYIMPANAN DAN PENDISTRIBUSIAN VAKSIN COVID-19 DI DINAS KESEHATAN PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH Diana, Khusnul; Ekasandra, Nur; Tandah, Muhamad Rinaldhi
Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia 2023: JIFI: Webinar & call for paper
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jifi.v6i3.1657

Abstract

The Health Department is responsible for distributing COVID-19 vaccines in the region. This research was conducted to evaluate the suitability of storage and distribution  in the warehouse of the Pharmaceutical Installation of the Central Sulawesi Health Department, following the guidelines set in the Director General of Disease Prevention and Control Decision Number Hk.02.02/4/1/2021. The research used observational and qualitative descriptive methods, collecting data within a specific period, using all COVID-19 vaccines stored in the Pharmaceutical Installation of the Central Sulawesi Health Department as the sample. The research results show  8 types of COVID-19 vaccines managed by the Central Sulawesi Health Department, divided into 3 groups: vaccines that must be stored at 2-8 ºC, vaccines that must be stored at -20 ºC, and vaccines that must be stored at -70ºC. All groups of vaccines comply with the guidelines at 100%. However, concerning distribution, the level of compliance hasn't reached 100%. The group of vaccines that must be stored at 2-8 ºC, the compliance percentage is 63.64%. Similarly, the group of vaccines that must be stored at -20 ºC, the compliance percentage is also 63.64%, and the group of vaccines that must be stored at -70 ºC, the compliance percentage reaches 69.23%.
ANALISIS BIAYA MEDIS LANGSUNG DAN TARIF INA-CBG’s PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIDAK TERGANTUNG INSULIN DI RSUD ANUTAPURA PALU Rinaldhi Tandah, Muhamad; Rhaudatul Janna, Rischa; Mallisa, Twulyenna; Khusnul Diana
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan 2023: Webinar Nasional & Call For Paper
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v8i3.1667

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a long-term disease with an increasing prevalence. Diabetes mellitus is one of the main causes of human morbidity and death and has a significant impact on health financing. Indonesia itself has implemented a national health insurance program that prioritizes effectiveness and cost efficiency. This study aims to determine the average direct medical costs, INA-CBG's rates, the suitability of direct medical costs and INA-CBG's as well as the influence of treatment class, severity, number of secondary diagnoses, and length of stay on the direct medical costs of diabetes mellitus patients at Anutapura Hospital Palu. This research is a descriptive observational study with retrospective data collection from medical records and files detailing patient care costs at Anutapura Hospital Palu in 2020 from the hospital's perspective. The sample used was BPJS inpatients with a primary diagnosis of type 2 diabetes or non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (DMTTI) who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, totaling 132 patients. Data were analyzed descriptively and to see the influence of variables on total costs, the Independent sample t-test and Mann-Whitney test were used. The research results show that the average direct medical costs are IDR 2,751,449, the average INA-CBG's rate is IDR 4,505,508, so there is a mismatch between direct medical costs and INA CBG's. There is a significant influence partially or simultaneously and in a positive direction from the variables treatment class, severity, number of secondary diagnoses, and length of stay on direct medical costs.
MOTIVASI DAN SIKAPAPOTEKER DALAM PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN FARMASI DI APOTEK KOTA PALU Diana, Khusnul; Rinaldhi Tandah, Muhamad; Dibyo, Arya; Putri, Meliani
Jurnal Kefarmasian Akfarindo Vol 7 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37089/jofar.vi0.110

Abstract

Pharmaceutical supplies are the main commodity in the pharmaceutical sector in service facilities, one of which is a pharmacy. Controlling pharmaceutical supplies in pharmacies is one of the duties and responsibilities of a pharmacist managing a pharmacy (APA). The task can run well if the pharmacist has high motivation and a good attitude in controlling pharmaceutical inventory. This study aimed to measure the attitude and motivation of pharmacists in inventory control and how the influence of motivation on attitudes in managing pharmaceutical inventory in pharmacies. This type of research is a descriptive observational study with cross-sectional data collection. The sample used is pharmacist managing pharmacies (APA) in pharmacies in Palu City as many as 73 respondents. The attitude and motivation of pharmacists were measured using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results of the respondent's data were analyzed descriptively and a simple linear regression test. The outcome on the measurement of pharmacist motivation was dominated by the moderate category, with as many as 51 respondents (69.86%). The results of measuring the attitude of pharmacists in controlling pharmaceutical inventory in pharmacies are dominated in the good category as many as 36 respondents (49.32%). With a simple regression test, the tcount value is 0.783 (< ttable = 1.66), which means that there is no significant effect between motivation on the attitude of the pharmacist. The linear regression equation is Y=39,527+0,151X, meaning that if the motivation value increases by 1, the attitude will increase by 0.151. It can be concluded that the attitude in controlling pharmaceutical inventory by pharmacists in pharmacies is not influenced by motivation.
ANALISIS MINIMALISASI BIAYA ANTIVIRUS FAVIPIRAVIR DAN REMDESIVIR PADA PASIEN COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT ANUTAPURA Khusnul Diana; Ashrawini Omar; Tandah, Muhamad Rinaldhi
Jurnal Kefarmasian Akfarindo Vol 9 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37089/jofar.vi0.315

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Salah satu terapi Covid-19 yang banyak digunakan di rumah sakit Anutapura yaitu favipiravir dan remdesivir. Diperlukan analisis secara farmakoekonomi menggunakan metode Analisis Minimalisasi Biaya (AMB) untuk mengetahui terapi yang mengeluarkan biaya paling minimal antara favipiravir dan remdesivir dengan outcome yang sama. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang pasien terkonfirmasi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui rata-rata biaya medis langsung pasien Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Anutapura periode 2021 yang menggunakan antivirus favipiravir dan remdesivir, outcome yang dihasilkan pada penggunaan favipiravir dan remdesivir dan pengobatan yang paling minimal secara biaya antara favipiravir dan remdesivir dengan outcome yang sama. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan data dikumpul secara retrospektif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian pasien Covid-19 yang menjalani rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Anutapura periode 2021 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Berdasarkan karakteristik pasien, didapatkan sebanyak 52% laki-laki dan 48% wanita, 58% usia > 45 tahun, 50% pasien menggunakan favipiravir dan 50% remdesivir, 96% pasien memiliki tingkat keparahan berat dan 50% memiliki comorbid. Penyakit penyerta terbanyak yaitu hipertensi, penyakit kardiovaskuler dan diabetes melitus dan penggunaan obat terbanyak yaitu levofloksasin, curcuma, deksametason, parasetamol, ondansetron, pantoprazol dan N-asetil sistein untuk terapi Covid-19. Berdasarkan karakteristik biaya medis langsung, biaya paling tinggi pada kelompok favipiravir adalah biaya kamar (Rp. 2.844.700) dan remdesivir yaitu biaya tindakan medis (Rp. 9.829.936). Karakteristik outcome adalah signifikan dan rata-rata biaya favipiravir adalah Rp. 8.221.042 dan remdesivir Rp. 26.952.054. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh favipiravir memiliki biaya yang lebih minimal dibandingkan remdisivir.
Identifikasi Kejadian Adverse Drug Reaction pada Penggunaan Amlodipin di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Undata Rumi, Amelia; Aulia, Raiza; Tandah, Muhamad Rinaldhi
Majalah Farmaseutik Vol 19, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/farmaseutik.v19i3.78950

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Latar Belakang: Adverse Drug Reaction (ADRs) atau reaksi obat yang merugikan merupakan salah satu masalah yang muncul saat mengkonsumsi obat, salah satunya adalah efek samping obat. Tingkat ADRs yang dilaporkan saat ini di Indonesia berkisar antara 15% sampai 30% pada pasien rawat inap. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi kejadian ADRs, kejadian ADRs yang terjadi serta skor probabilitas ADRs berdasarkan instrumen algoritma Naranjo yang terjadi di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Undata Palu khususnya pasien penyakit hipertensi yang mengkonsumsi obat amlodipin. Metode: Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan prospektif yang bersifat cross-sectional dengan bantuan kuesioner algoritma Naranjo. Hasil: Didapatkan sebanyak 30 responden dengan kejadian ADRs sebesar 16,70% pada penggunaan obat amlodipin di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Undata, dimana ADRs yang terjadi, yaitu sebanyak 3 responden yang merasakan edema dengan persentase sebesar 10%, 2 responden yang merasakan diuresis dengan persentase sebesar 6,70%, dan sebanyak 1 responden yang merasakan mengantuk, mual, pusing, lelah dan susah tidur dengan persentase sebesar 3,30%, kemudian skor probabilitas ADRs dimana definite tidak terdeteksi sama sekali, probable sebanyak 5 responden (16,70%), possible sebanyak 2 responden (6,70%) dan doubtful sebanyak 23 responden (76,60%). Kesimpulan: Obat amlodipin cocok digunakan untuk terapi hipertensi jika dilihat dari ADRs yang terjadi yaitu hanya 5 dari 30 responden yang merasakan ADRs. 
Drug Plan and Control (Drug PC): Web-Based System Information of Drug and Inventory Control Diana, Khusnul; Adisaputra, Arya Dibyo; Tandah, Muhamad Rinaldhi
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology 2024: Suppl. 6, No. 2 (Universitas Halu Uleo Conference)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v6i2.52618

Abstract

Pengelolaan obat di sarana kefarmasian merupakan kegiatan yang penting di perhatikan karena berhubungan dengan keberlangsungan sarana serta kepuasan pengguna obat. Penggunaan sistem informasi dalam mengelola obat dapat mempermudah pekerjaan serta menjadikan hal tersebut efektif dan efisien. Terutama dalam kegiatan perencanaan dan pengendalian persediaan farmasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membangun sistem informasi dalam perencanaan jumlah obat dan mengendalikan persediaan farmasi di sarana kefarmasian dengan metode EOQ dan ROP. Pembangunan sistem informasi ini menggunakan bahasa pemprograman PHP dan untuk databasenya menggunakan MySQL. Metode yang digunakan dalam aplikasi ini adalah metode waterfall. Kesesuaian hasil perhitungan nilai perencanaan, EOQ dan ROP dibandingkan dengan menggunakan perhitungan melalui excel. Pengujian fungsionalitas aplikasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan blackbox testing kepada beberapa responden. Sistem informasi berbasis web yang telah dibangun memiliki empat menu utama yaitu data obat, stok obat, ramalan perencanaan obat dengan metode konsumsi, pengendalian persediaan dengan metode EOQ ROP. Nilai jumlah perencanan obat, EOQ dan ROP menunjukkan hasil yang sesuai dengan dibandingkan perhitungan menggunakan excel. Sistem informasi berbasis web dapat digunakan dengan baik dan memberikan hasil yang sesuai seperti perhitungan secara manual dan excel.
EDUKASI CEGAH DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DAN PENGOBATAN SIMPTOMATIK Tandah, Muhamad Rinaldhi; Diana, Khusnul
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2024): November: Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jpkm.v5i2.27743

Abstract

Di awal tahun 2024, Kota Palu mencatat angka kasus DBD 29 penderita dan 2 meninggal. Data ini menunjukkan bahwa DBD masih menjadi ancaman kesehatan yang serius di wilayah ini, terutama pada saat musim penghujan. Angka kasus tersebut menunjukkan perlunya upaya pencegahan yang lebih intensif di masyarakat serta peningkatan pemahaman mengenai penanganan dini terhadap gejala DBD agar angka kematian dapat ditekan. Tujuan pengabdian Masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat dalam pencegahan serta pengelolaan gejala demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di salah satu kelurahan di Kota Palu. Sebanyak 222 responden dari Birobuli Utara berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pemberian edukasi melalui ceramah, diskusi, dan penyebaran materi informasi melalui leaflet terkait DBD. Hasil Analisis menunjukkan peningkatan dalam pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat setelah diberikan edukasi. Responden dengan pengetahuan baik (14-21 item pertanyaan dijawab dengan benar) pada saat Pretest sebanyak 10,91% dan pada saat posttest naik menjadi 94,55%. Begitu juga dilihat dari perilaku, responden dengan perilaku baik dalam melakukan PSN (10-15 item pertanyaan dijawab dengan benar) pada saat Pretest sebanyak 0% dan pada saat posttest naik menjadi 4,55%. Untuk melihat perbedaan dilakukan uji beda. Hasil uji normalitas diperoleh nilai kurang dari 0,05 (sig.=0,000) sehingga harus memilih uji non parametrik. Hasil uji Wilcoxon baik pengetahuan maupun perilaku secara statistik berbeda signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi (p=0,000). Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini bahwa edukasi yang diberikan efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pencegahan DBD dan pentingnya PSN dan Edukasi pencegahan demam berdarah pada masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan; Perilaku; Pemberantasan sarang nyamuk.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN DIRI DAN LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT DUYU Tandah, Muhamad Rinaldhi; Jamaluddin; Salingkat, Syarif Permana; Khusnul Diana
JURNAL PENGABDIAN FARMASI DAN SAINS Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jpsf.2024.v3.i1.17461

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Personal and environmental health are crucial factors in improving the quality of life within a community. In Duyu, there remains a lack of awareness regarding the importance of maintaining personal and environmental hygiene. Therefore, comprehensive education is needed to enhance public knowledge and awareness of the significance of personal and environmental health. The aim of this initiative is to increase public understanding of the importance of personal and environmental health, to teach proper hygiene practices, and to encourage the community to adopt a healthy lifestyle and maintain a clean environment. The activities were divided into several stages: health education and awareness sessions (covering the importance of personal hygiene, proper handwashing techniques, food and beverage hygiene, environmental cleanliness, waste management, the importance of good sanitation, exercise, healthy eating, and adequate rest), practical demonstrations (on proper handwashing steps, waste separation between organic and non-organic materials, and simple composting techniques), and participatory activities (such as collective efforts to clean the surrounding environment from waste and sources of disease, and the dissemination of health and hygiene information in strategic locations). The normality test revealed that the pre- and post-test data were not normally distributed, thus a non-parametric test was conducted. The Wilcoxon test resulted in an Asymp Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 (less than 0.05), indicating that the educational intervention on personal and environmental health significantly impacted the participants' knowledge and behaviors.
Gambaran Tingkat Kualitas Hidup pada Usia Produktif dengan Kelebihan Berat Badan di Kota Palu Muhamad Rinaldhi Tandah; Almira Azahriantika; Afriani Kusumawati; Khusnul Diana
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 21 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Setia Budi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31001/jfi.v21i1.1989

Abstract

Quality of life is a self-view of an individual in the aspect of assessing one's life. Being overweight to obese of productive age is a factor that can influence the level of assessment of the quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the picture of the level of quality of life at a productive age with overweight using pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies, and to find out whether there was a significant difference between the level of quality of life and overweight using pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. This study used a non-experimental method that is descriptive with cross-sectional data collection. Respondent data will be retrieved using a questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) and will be analyzed using t-test. The determination of samples in this study using the Yamane and Isaac formulas from a total population of 649 people obtained a sample of 155 respondents. The results of this study can interpret from the data of respondents who use pharmacological therapy, the highest average score is found in the psychological with a value of 71.65, where these results in general in the good category. The highest average score with non-pharmacological therapy is 75.7 with a good category. The significance value obtained from the Independent sample t-test was 0.75 which can interpret that this data did not have a significant difference, due to factors of therapy consumed by respondents by combining pharmacological therapy with the use of other medicines such as herbal medicine or traditional medicine, and supported by a poor lifestyle.