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Establishing Consumer Trust Through Data Protection Law as a Competitive Advantage in Indonesia and India Prastyanti, Rina Arum; Sharma , Ridhima
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v4i2.200

Abstract

Data protection laws play a crucial role in enhancing consumer trust in the digital economy, especially with the rise of online cybersecurity threats due to firm expansion. Despite advances, personal data protection laws remain controversial globally, with challenges in implementation hindering progress in some regions. This research examines the competitive advantage of building consumer trust through the Personal Data Protection Law. This research uses juridical-normative research with a legislative approach and comparison with other countries. A comparison was made with India, one of the countries with higher awareness of the importance of personal data protection laws than other countries. The results show that Consumer trust in a company is measured by the extent to which they believe the company will protect their data. Public privacy policies and government regulations that enforce data security measures and increase transparency positively impact trust by reducing concerns about privacy risks. Although data protection laws have been introduced, obstacles such as lack of legal assistance and overlapping sectoral regulations still exist, hindering the smooth implementation of these laws. Nevertheless, implementing data protection laws, such as Indonesia's Private Data Protection Law No. 27 of 2022 and India's Digital Personal Data Protection Act of 2023, is crucial for boosting consumer confidence and regulating data processing. Data security is critical in establishing and maintaining consumer trust in companies as online cybersecurity threats increase with business expansion.  
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Perjanjian Jual-Beli Dalam Transaksi Elektronik Menurut Pasal 1320 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Simanungkalit, Jo Brinson; Prastyanti, Rina Arum; Hastuti, Indra
RIO LAW JURNAL Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Rio Law Jurnal
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/rlj.v6i1.1477

Abstract

The existence of the digital world today is marked by the rapid development of data transmission through information technology called the internet. The development of information technology, especially the internet, has made very gradual changes in the aspects of life in modern society today. Currently, there are many platforms providing modern electronic commerce transactions that utilize technological advances as a medium for implementation or what is commonly called e-commerce. Several problems that often arise in buying and selling transactions via e-commerce include issues regarding agreements, electronic signatures, payment procedures, taxation, legal protection, justice, and methods of resolving disputes that arise. The Government of the Republic of Indonesia has issued Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UUITE). In Law Number 19 of 2016, the meaning of electronic agreements/contracts is not clearly and firmly explained but only provides general limitations. So the author identifies the problem of regulation and treatment of internet-based sales and purchase agreements and the validity of internet-based sales and purchase agreements according to Article 1320 of the Civil Law..
Perlindungan Hukum Investor Minoritas: Studi Kasus Pt Sri Isman Tbk Pratama, Andreas Pandhita; Prastyanti, Rina Arum; Ningsih, Widi Nugraha
RIO LAW JURNAL Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Rio Law Jurnal
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/rlj.v6i1.1480

Abstract

This research aims to study the impact of the suspension of PT Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk share trading on shareholder investors, especially retail investors as minority shareholders. Formulation of the problem in this research: a) What are the forms of legal rules for the legal protection of investors in the Indonesian capital market? b) How can this legal and regulatory framework address the concerns of minority shareholders during suspension to delisting situations? This type of research is normative legal research or library research, namely a form of research that uses library materials as the main data source, in the form of books, notes or reports of research results from previous research. In the event of the suspension of PT Sri Rejeki Isman as a result of: a) Not paying coupons and principal of medium-term debt, b) Negative equity, c) Not publishing financial reports for the first quarter of 2022. In the event of this loss, OJK has the authority to supervise, audit and Protection can be present as a legal step that can be taken by shareholders who are consumers in the financial services sector. OJK is present as a place to complain about things that have not reached an agreement
DYNAMICS OF TRADEMARK LAW: A REVIEW OF THE CASE OF INTER IKEA SYSTEM B.V. VS. PT RATANIA KHATULISTIWA IN DECISION NO. 264 K/PDT.SUS-HKI/2015 Pambudi, Amanda Devina Cellia; Prastyanti, Rina Arum
Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3783/causa.v7i1.6666

Abstract

Trademark can be interpreted as a naming or thing that can be used as a mention in a product. Trademark is included in one of the scope of Intellectual Property Rights. Intellectual Property Rights that can provide protection and legal certainty against a trademark. Without legal protection, the trademark will be very easy to imitate so as to cause harm to one party. This research focuses on the decision of the Supreme Court No. 264 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2015 which filed a trademark dispute between Inter IKEA System B.V. and PT Ratania Khatulistiwa. The two parties involved are the owner of the IKEA brand and the applicant for the IKEA brand. The purpose of this study is to analyze the judge's decision and the elements contained therein as well as outline the lawsuit application filed by the plaintiff. This research is made using the normative juridical method with secondary materials as the main material used. In the case between PT Ratania Khatulistiwa against Inter IKEA System B.V. both seek the brand "IKEA" as the brand they want to have.
Analysis of Joint Property Division in Mixed Marriages: A Case Study of The Supreme Court Decision Number 1400 K/Pdt/2017 Perspective of International Private Law Sofiyana, Nurani; Prastyanti, Rina Arum
The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights Vol. 3 No. 01 (2024): The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights (ESLHR)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/eslhr.v3i01.354

Abstract

This study seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of Indonesia's Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage, specifically concerning the division of joint property in mixed marriages that involve aspects of international civil law. Supreme Court Decree Number 1400 K/Pdt/2017 offers a key reference point, showcasing how Indonesian law has been applied to govern property division in these cases. The study applies a normative juridical approach to examine legal norms and standards, including legislative analysis of the Marriage Act and the Basic Agrarian Law. It also uses case-based methods to assess international civil law's impact, such as the principle of lex situs, which mandates that immovable property like land be governed by the laws of its location. This Supreme Court ruling reveals an attempt to balance Indonesian law with foreign property rights, ensuring that foreign nationals’ rights are acknowledged in property division. Such cases underscore the importance of reforming Indonesia’s mixed marriage laws to enhance legal clarity and fairness for all parties.
Achieving Sustainable Consumer Protection in the Era of Social Media Prastyanti, Rina Arum; Prattana Srisuk
Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jsderi.v3i1.52

Abstract

The endorsement problem on Instagram is related to the rampant practice of non-transparent influencer marketing, which can mislead consumers and damage public trust in brands. Therefore, there are challenges and opportunities to achieve sustainable consumer protection in the era of social media, especially Instagram. This research explores how existing regulations can be updated to protect consumers more effectively and analyzes the role of influencers in maintaining advertising transparency in realizing Sustainable Consumer Protection. The method used is normative juridical with a conceptual approach, legislation, case studies, and comparative. The research results show that, first the development of technology and social media has influenced how entrepreneurs interact with consumers but also carries the risk of misleading marketing practices. Strengthening the legal framework and more effective law enforcement are needed to protect consumers from losses. In Indonesia, sustainable consumer protection can be achieved by encouraging ethical marketing practices and transparency, which align with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Second, in Thailand, despite challenges, existing regulations can support a balance between marketing innovation and sustainable consumer rights protection. Third, expanding regulations in Indonesia is also essential to improve consumer protection in the digital era. While endorsement practices on Instagram often lead to ethical violations, Indonesia does not yet have a specific policy regarding influencers. Therefore, increasing awareness and clear regulations will ensure more transparent, fair, and ethical marketing practices on social media platforms like Instagram.
Trademark Dispute Case in International Civil Law (Case Study of PK MARI Decision No.274 PK/Pdt/2003) Ryan, Az Zahra Nashira; Prastyanti, Rina Arum
The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights Vol. 3 No. 02 (2025): The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights (ESLHR)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/eslhr.v3i02.358

Abstract

Brand disputes in the context of international civil law are increasing in line with the globalization of trade and rapid economic growth. This journal analyzes the Review Decision (PK) No. 274 PK/Pdt/2003 involving a trademark dispute between Prada SA, a leading fashion company from Italy, and PT Manggala Putra Perkasa in Indonesia. This study aims to explore the legal basis used by the Supreme Court in deciding this case as well as the implications of the ruling on trademark protection in international civil law. The research method used is a prescriptive legal approach whose data collection is through literature research and analysis of legal documents. The results show that the Supreme Court relies on previous jurisprudence and international treaties, such as the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, in providing decisions in favor of the protection of well-known brands. This ruling emphasizes the importance of good faith in trademark registration and provides stronger legal protection for well-known brands than ordinary marks. The implications of this decision are very significant, the target is not only brand owners, but also consumers and stakeholders in the Indonesian business world. This increase in protection is expected to create a more favorable investment environment and increase foreign investors' confidence in the Indonesian market. This finding is expected to be a reference for policymakers and legal practitioners in an effort to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in Indonesia and other countries.  
Consumer Protection in E-commerce Transactions in Indonesia: A Case Study of Fraud in Online Purchases Pangesti, Trias; Prastyanti, Rina Arum
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol 7, No 2 (2025): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v7i2.8740

Abstract

The rapid growth of e-commerce in Indonesia provides convenience in conducting transactions, but also increases risks for consumers, especially regarding online fraud such as unrealized delivery of goods or unreal sellers. The purpose of this study is to evaluate how effective legal protection is for consumers who are victims of fraud in electronic transactions. The method used in this research is normative juridical with a case study approach to examine existing regulations and their implementation in the field. The research findings show that legal protection for consumers in Indonesia has been regulated through Law No. 8/1999 on Consumer Protection and Law No. 11/2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions, but its implementation still faces various challenges, such as weak control, difficulty in proving the identity of the perpetrator, and the low level of digital literacy of the community. The case studies analyzed show that legal measures taken against e-commerce fraud often do not provide adequate resolution for victims. Therefore, there is a need to strengthen regulations, improve monitoring mechanisms for e-commerce platforms, and provide education to consumers to reduce the risk of fraud in online transactions.
Legal Protection for Copyright of Indonesian Cultural Heritage Claimed by other Countries from an International Law Perspective Maulidina, Reva Alya Maulidina; Prastyanti, Rina Arum
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i1.1084

Abstract

Legal protection of copyright on Indonesian cultural heritage claimed by other countries has become an important issue in the context of globalization and intercultural interactions between nations. From the perspective of international law, the protection of intangible cultural heritage is regulated through conventions such as the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003). However, the implementation of this convention often encounters obstacles due to differences in interpretation and application at the national level. In Indonesia, although Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright and Law No. 5 of 2017 on the Advancement of Culture are in place, the protection of intangible cultural heritage still faces challenges in terms of documentation, international recognition, and law enforcement. Therefore, synergy between national regulations and international mechanisms is needed to strengthen copyright protection of Indonesia's cultural heritage against claims from other countries.
Legal Response to Consumer Protection Risks in The Information Technology Era Dwi Arianti, Zahra; Prastyanti, Rina Arum
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education (On Progress July-Desembe
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i2.1132

Abstract

In the rapidly evolving digital era, consumers are increasingly exposed to a variety of new threats that were previously unimaginable, ranging from the misuse of personal data to the opaque manipulation of digital behavior through algorithms and persuasive design. These phenomena signal a profound shift in the consumer landscape, where legal certainty and traditional enforcement mechanisms may no longer suffice. This article critically analyzes whether current consumer protection laws, especially within the Indonesian context, are adequately equipped to address the contemporary risks posed by information technology. By employing a normative juridical approach and enriched with comparative legal analysis, the study draws upon key philosophical foundations from thinkers such as Satjipto Rahardjo, Gustav Radbruch, Aristotle, John Rawls, Ulrich Beck, and Nonet & Selznick. These theoretical perspectives are used to frame a vision of a more responsive, just, and forward-looking legal system. Through comparisons with regulatory frameworks in the European Union, the United States (notably California), Singapore, and Malaysia, this paper proposes that Indonesia's legal architecture must evolve not merely to react but to anticipate and shape digital transformations in ways that ensure fairness, transparency, and inclusivity. Such a legal model must be both normatively grounded and practically agile to protect consumers in an increasingly borderless and algorithm-driven marketplace.