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All Journal Bestuur Lentera Hukum Prosiding Seminar Nasional Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam JOURNAL OF PRIVATE AND COMMERCIAL LAW Journal of Law Science Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Laksana Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi International Journal of Business, Law, and Education RIO LAW JURNAL JHCLS Veteran Justice Journal Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) Proceeding of International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH) Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Sanskara Hukum dan HAM The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research West Science Law and Human Rights Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues Sinergi International Journal of Law Ex Aequo Et Bono Journal of Law Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Insight : International Journal of social research International Journal of Law and Society International Journal of Law Analytic Contrarius
Rina Arum Prastyanti, Rina Arum
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Religion Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Law Enforcement Against Imported Used Clothing Trade Prohibition at Hartono Trade Center Setiyani, Devy; Destyarini, Normalita; Prastyanti, Rina Arum
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3432

Abstract

The imported used clothing trade was found in Sukoharjo and has penetrated into modern markets such as the Hartono Trade Center (HTC). The import and trading activities of used clothing are prohibited by law because Imported used clothes have the potential to carry diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine law enforcement by the Department of Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises and Trade in Sukoharjo Regency regarding the trading of imported used clothing in HTC and factors that affect the effectiveness of law enforcement. The research method used is empirical law with a sociological juridical approach while the data analysis technique is in the form of qualitative descriptive. The results obtained are law enforcement on the trade of imported used clothing carried out by the Office of Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises and Trade of Sukoharjo Regency is not running optimally because monitoring and providing outreach activities related to imported used clothing and its dangers have never been carried out. Factor that affect the effectiveness of law enforcement on imported used clothing are internal factors, namely limited human resources and external factors, namely the legal awareness of traders and consumers who are still lacking in complying with laws and regulations.
Protection Against Cyberbullying for Teens in the United States Ramadhani, Shahnata Putri Dwi; Prastyanti, Rina Arum
The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights (ESLHR)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/eslhr.v2i03.232

Abstract

Cyberbullying, also known as cyberbullying, is any form of violence experienced by a child or adolescent and perpetrated by peers their age through the internet or cyberspace. If a child or teenager is teased, insulted, bullied, or humiliated by another child or youth through the medium of the internet, digital technology, or cell phones, this is also known as cyber bullying. This research uses a literature study approach to explore it, this approach involves the disclosure of a comprehensive literature to sources relevant to cyberbullying cases in the United States. In achieving the research objectives, the main focus will also be given to factors affecting cyberbullying and protection efforts from cyberbullying as well as the United States' policy in handling cyberbullying cases among adolescents. There are several factors that can influence the occurrence of cyberbullying in adolescents. Some of these include individual factors including experience of violence, perception, gander, age, psychological control, and additive use. Family factors include parenting, family support, and parental stress. The friend factor is support. The school factor is the type of school. The last factor is the use of the internet in the form of intensity and competence of ethical media. There are also cyberbullying protection measures for adolescents and U.S. policies in handling cyberbullying cases among adolescents. Cyberbullying is an increasing concern affecting young people around the world, particularly in the United States. To address this issue, it is important to develop comprehensive strategies and support systems that address the root causes of cyberbullying and encourage positive social interactions.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pengguna Layanan Fintech Lending Syariah Di Indonesia Prastyanti, Rina Arum
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): JIEI : Vol.9, No.3, 2023
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v9i3.10437

Abstract

Pengaduan melalui Aplikasi Portal Perlindungan Konsumen (APPK) terdapat 11.195 pengaduan dan dari jumlah itu, sebanyak 1.320 pengaduan diproses ke LAPS SJK. Berdasarkan Pasal 6 POJK Nomor 61 Tahun 2020 tentang Lembaga Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Sektor Jasa Keuangan (LAPS SJK), sengketa adalah perselisihan antara konsumen dengan Pelaku Usaha Jasa Keuangan (PUJK) yang ada kerugian dan/atau kerugian materiil, wajar secara langsung pada konsumen karena PUJK tidak memenuhi perjanjian dan/atau dokumen transaksi keuangan yang telah disepakati. Secara rinci sengketa fintech 12,01%, pembiayaan modal kerja 7,79%, kartu kredit 6,82%, pembiayaan kendaraan bermotor 6,17%, dan tabungan 5,19%. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan problematika hukum bagi pengguna layanan fintech lending Syariah dan perlindungan hukumnya di Indonesia. metode penelitian hukum normatif untuk menemukan suatu aturan hukum, prinsip-prinsip hukum, maupun doktrin-doktrin hukum guna menjawab isu hukum yang dihadapi. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach) dilakukan dengan menelaah semua undang-undang regulasi yang bersangkutan paut dengan permasalahan yang sedang ditangani. Pendekatan Perundang-undangan adalah pendekatan dengan menggunakan legilasi dan regulasi. Pendekatan perundang-undangan difokuskan pada ketentuan mengenai rechterlijk pardon (permaafan hakim) dalam peraturan perundang-undangan hukum pidana yang berlaku. Teknik analisis bahan hukum yang digunakan ialah metode deduktif. Penggunaan metode deduksi ini berpangkal dari pengajuan premis mayor, kemudian diajukan premis minor. Lalu, dari kedua premis tersebut ditarik suatu kesimpulan. Hasil Penelitian ini problematika hukum diantaranya pelanggaran hukum dalam kegiatan bisnisnya seperti kecurangan, penipuan dan pencurian data pribadi. Kejahatan fintech syariah jika ditinjau dari perspektif hukum jinayah masuk kedalam konsep ta’zir. Suatu pelanggaran yang tidak termasuk dalam konsep hudud, qishas dan diyat maka dinyatakan masuk kedalam konsep ta’zir. Perlindungan hukum terhadap pengguna layanan fintech Syariah atas sengketa dan kejahatan fintech syariah dapat dikenai sanksi ta’zir. Dalam menentukan sanksi ta’zir diserahkan kepada Ulil Amri kepada pelaku kejahatan fintech syariah dengan mempertimbangkan nilai-nilai kemaslahatan. Dengan demikian Jika terjadi kejahatan fintceh syariah maka, penegakan hukumnya sesuai dengan perundang-undangan yang sudah ada dengan seadil-adilnya dan dilakukan tanpa pandang bulu serta disiplin bahwa benar-benar melakukan sanki ta’zir kepada tindak kejahatan fintech Syariah.
EXISTENCE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR AUTOMATION OF CONTRACT FORMATION BASED ON THEORY CONTRACT LAW Prastyanti, Rina Arum; Tengpongsthorn, Wuthichai
Proceeding of the International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH) 2023: Proceeding of the 4th International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/icohetech.v4i1.3416

Abstract

Artificial intelligent technology gives rise to contract automation. In contract law, intention is one of the principles of making contracts. In addition, contracts must also be formed based on the results of discussions and meetings of minds which result in accordance with the wishes or desires so that they can be included in a contract. Contract automation through Artificial Intelligent can be called a conflict of fundamental requirements for contract formation. The general contract law that has emerged through Artificial Intelligence does not take into account mental state and does not examine the true thoughts or intentions of the parties. Based on the explanation above this research aim is to find out Artificial Intelligent in contract formation based on the theory of contract law. Law is conceptualized as a norm or rule that applies in society and becomes a reference for everyone's behavior in normative legal research with the goal of discovering facts that are used as research data relating to the existence of artificial intelligent for automation og contract formation based on contract theory contract law. This research method employs a statutory approach involving a review of all relevant laws and regulations. This type of research is also known as descriptive-analytical research because the findings are presented descriptively and analytically, so this method was chosen The findings research, contracts formed using artificial intelligence are not legally binding, even if the technology underlying them advances. The technology that underpins them advances. Currently, despite the fact that computer programs or Artificial Intelligence create contracts. There is no authority to support any legal distinction based on the level of human involvement or program complexity. If the common law of contract is to introduce a distinction depending on how the theory of contract law is based on the appearance of the intent of a person or legal entity in making the statements in the contract as intended."Unintended contracts," or contracts that do not arise from the intention of a person or legal entity and are not based on the fairness and trust theory, will be prohibited
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Online (Studi Pada Aplikasi Grab Toko) Hermawan, Risma Dewi; Prastyanti, Rina Arum
Sanskara Hukum dan HAM Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): Sanskara Hukum dan HAM (SHH)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/shh.v2i02.307

Abstract

Dunia berkembang dengan kecepatan yang semakin cepat. Saat ini, teknologi informasi berbasis internet digunakan oleh semua orang. Saat ini, mayoritas konsumen membeli secara online melalui marketplace dan E-commerce dibandingkan ke pasar konvensional. Karena E-commerce memenuhi sebagian besar permintaan masyarakat, maka E-commerce dapat memenuhi keinginan semua orang. Transaksi online memiliki kelebihan yaitu lebih sederhana, cepat, dan bermanfaat. Namun belanja online memiliki kelemahan yang signifikan. Misalnya, kami tidak dapat memeriksa produk secara fisik sebelum melakukan pembelian, dan pelanggan sering kali tidak menerima barang yang dibelinya. Selain itu, pelaku usaha juga sering melakukan penipuan terhadap pelanggan atau pembeli. Tujuan dari eksperimen ini yaitu guna memperjelas perlindungan hukum yang tersedia bagi pelanggan jika Grab Toko gagal mengirimkan produk dan bertanggung jawab perihal seluruh kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh kegagalan tersebut. Metodologi kajian ini menggabungkan kerangka legislatif, komparatif, dan normatif. Setelah pengumpulan, data diolah secara deduktif dan diperiksa secara deskriptif. Oleh karena itu, apabila terjadi perbedaan pendapat diantara pelaku usaha dan konsumen, dibutuhkan tindakan perlindungan hukum agar konsumen yang  mengalami kerugian atau menjadi korban penipuan dapat menggunakan hak hukumnya, karena pembeli dan penjual wajib mematuhi persyaratan yang tertuang pada UU yang dijelaskan. peraturan perUU yang relevan.
Protection Of Children From Violence In Social Media In The New Normal Era Aryono; Prastyanti, Rina Arum
VJJ Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Veteran Justice Journal
Publisher : VJJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (PPPA) received thousands of reports related to cases. Most of the reports submitted were about sexual violence. Deputy for Child Protection of the Ministry of PPPA, from the Online Information System for the Protection of Women and Children (Symfoni PPA) which was collected from January 1 to July 31, 2020. In total there were 4,116 cases. The number has increased as per 18 August 2020 to 4,833 cases. Most reports were submitted from East Java, East Kalimantan, Southeast Sulawesi, and North Maluku. In detail, the 4,116 cases received by the PPA Symphony consisted of 68 victims of exploitation, 73 victims of TIP, 346 victims of neglect, 979 victims of psychological violence, 1,111 victims of physical violence and 2,556 victims of sexual violence. This type of research uses the sociolegal research method. This research requires a multidisciplinary approach to analyze and interpret the law, the legal phenomenon, the relationship between those two and also their relationship with the society in its widest sense. The research approach used in this paper is the statute approach. The statute approach is carried out by examining all laws and regulations relating to the legal issues being addressed. The research conducted is aimed more at the approach to laws and regulations associated with the issue protection of children from violence in social media in the new normal era. Data Analysis Techniques used for this study are deductive analysis methods, namely data analysis methods starting with general postulates and certain paradigms as a base for starting conclusions. National governments are urged to devise and implement legislation and to harmonise laws to protect children from all cyber crimes including online grooming, luring or stalking, exposure to illegal or inappropriate materials and all actions related to child pornography (including creation, dissemination, accessing, downloading, possession and incitement). As such, governments are urged to classify the crime of being involved (in any way) with child pornography as a crime against humanity, thereby falling under the principle of universal jurisdiction. Cross-border cooperation Cross-border jurisdictional issues remain a barrier for achieving comprehensive solutions.
Optimization Of Integrated Assessment Team In Aspects Of Prosecution Of Narcotics Maulani, Indah; Prastyanti, Rina Arum
VJJ Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Veteran Justice Journal
Publisher : VJJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Research with the formulation of the problem of how the optimization of the integrated assessment team in the aspect of prosecution narcotics crime which aims to describe the optimization of the integrated assessment team in the aspect of prosecution of narcotics crimes based on qualitative doctrinal approach methods. Therefore, in this study, it is preferable to secondary data collected by literature studies. The data that has been processed for further analysis is qualitatively analyzed. Based on research found that narcotics abusers who undergo legal proceedings at the stage of investigation or prosecution can undergo medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation after going through the assessment process. The assessment process is carried out by an Integrated Assessment Team consisting of a Legal Team and a Team of Doctors. Through the Integrated Assessment Team will be determined whether a suspect or accused drug abuser as a dealer or narcotics addict and through the Medical Team will be tested for the content and severity of narcotics users. If based on the examination of the Integrated Assessment Team is decided to undergo medical rehabilitation, then the suspect or accused drug abuser will be handed over to the rehabilitation institution. Coordination between investigators or public prosecutors and medical rehabilitation institutions can be seen from the beginning of submission, implementation, to the handover to the investigator or public prosecutor. Especially for rehabilitation carried out by outpatient, the authority to present suspects or defendants who are rehabilitated is in the institution that submits (investigators or prosecutors).
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Perjudian Ditinjau Berdasarkan Pasal 303 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Joyokusumo, Raden Sumito; Prastyanti, Rina Arum; Habib, Muhammad; Elisanti, Evi
JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM Vol 19 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Penelitian Serambi Hukum Vol 19 No 01 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59582/sh.v19i01.1471

Abstract

This study aims to determine 1) the law enforcement against gambling crimes as reviewed based on Article 303 of the Criminal Code. 2) the obstacles and challenges faced in law enforcement against gambling crimes as reviewed based on Article 303 of the Criminal Code. This research method uses an empirical juridical approach, which is research that examines legal realities that occur in society, by looking at it from an empirical perspective. The types of data used are primary data through interviews and secondary data sourced from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews and literature studies. Data analysis techniques are carried out descriptively qualitatively with data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that law enforcement against gambling crimes as reviewed based on Article 303 of the Criminal Code based on law enforcement theory according to Soerjono Soekanto, the success of law enforcement is influenced by five factors: legal factors (legal substance), law enforcement factors, means or facilities factors, community factors, legal culture factors. Article 303 of the Criminal Code provides a clear legal basis for prosecuting perpetrators of gambling crimes, both as organizers and participants. Obstacles faced in law enforcement against offline gambling include proving the elements of the crime, limited human resources and infrastructure of law enforcement officers, and social and cultural factors, where gambling is still considered a tradition or social entertainment that is difficult to eradicate. Obstacles faced in law enforcement against online gambling include limited regulations in the Criminal Code, difficulties in identifying and tracking perpetrators, and digital evidence. Challenges to law enforcement under Article 303 of the Criminal Code include the principles of legality and legal certainty, inter-institutional coordination, and rapid technological developments, which pose challenges for law enforcement. Another challenge faced in law enforcement is the weak deterrent effect of criminal sanctions imposed on gambling perpetrators.
Does Regulatory Forfeiture of Fiduciary Assurance Undermine Justice? Prastyanti, Rina Arum; Hang, Nguyen Thi Thu; Ikhayere, Imiefoh Andrew
Contrarius Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Contrarius
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/contrarius.v2i2.273

Abstract

This study examines fiduciary security by emphasising the legal consequences arising from the seizure of fiduciary objects upon the rights of creditors and debtors, and by comparing fiduciary regulatory frameworks in Indonesia, Australia, and the United States. The research adopts a normative legal method utilising secondary data in the form of primary and secondary legal materials. The approaches employed include statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches to analyse the norms, principles, and practices governing fiduciary law across different jurisdictions. The research is descriptive and analytical, and it applies qualitative juridical analysis. The findings indicate that the seizure of fiduciary objects carries significant legal implications for both creditors and debtors, and that the implementation of Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Security has not fully safeguarded the interests of all parties. The international comparison reveals the necessity for clearer mechanisms for the enforcement of fiduciary security and the protection of creditors’ rights. Accordingly, a reconstruction of the normative framework within the Fiduciary Security Law is required to realise Rawlsian justice, through the strengthening of legal protection, the certainty of enforcement, and the equitable balance of rights between creditors and debtors.
Beyond the Courtroom: Reforming Consumer Dispute Resolution Policies in Indonesia Prastyanti, Rina Arum; Nugrahaningsih, Widi; Panchalingam, Lahveenya
BESTUUR Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Bestuur
Publisher : Administrative Law Departement Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Mare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/bestuur.v13i2.115520

Abstract

This study analyses the effectiveness of the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen or BPSK) in Indonesia and formulates a legal reconstruction of consumer dispute resolution through comparative learning from Malaysia. The study highlights structural, normative, and operational constraints affecting BPSK. These issues worsen due to inflexible regulatory frameworks and weak institutional coordination, particularly in the protection of digital consumers. The research employs a qualitative empirical method with a comparative legal approach between Indonesia and Malaysia, complemented by qualitative descriptive analysis. The study indicates that BPSK has not functioned optimally in providing consumer protection due to limitations in its authority, the absence of direct executorial force of its decisions, and the breadth of its functions without adequate enforcement mechanisms. In contrast, the Malaysian Consumer Claims Tribunal, established under the Consumer Protection Act 1999, issues decisions that are final and binding, thereby providing a higher degree of legal certainty. Legal reconstruction is therefore proposed through the strengthening of regulatory provisions within the Consumer Protection Act, particularly Articles 45, 49, 52, 54, and 56, to enhance the effectiveness of consumer protection in Indonesia.
Co-Authors -, ARYONO - Agista, Yessa Ayu Arief Budiono Aris Prio Agus Santoso Aryono Carmo, Giovania Madeira Do Destyarini, Normalita Dwi Arianti, Zahra Erby, Efriza Erma Rusdiana Evi Elisanti, Evi Fausta, Vania Sokya Firdausi, Anita Fitri Setyo Rini Hang, Nguyen Thi Thu Hentriawan, Luki Hermawan, Risma Dewi Ikhayere, Imiefoh Andrew Imani, Tita Amalia Nur Indah Maulani Indra Hastuti, Indra Joyokusumo, Raden Sumito Kelik Wardiono Manullang, Jus Marsondang Maulidina, Reva Alya Maulidina Muftiyanto, R. Taufiq Nur MUHAMMAD HABIB Nafi’ah, Lutfiah Sholikhatun Nashira Ryan, Az Zahra Ningsih, Widi Nugraha Nugrahaningsih, Widi Nur Arifin, Firman Oktaviana Ayu Sekar A Pambudi, Amanda Devina Cellia Panchalingam, Lahveenya Pangesti, Trias Pratama, Andreas Pandhita Prattana Srisuk Prayoga, Evandito Raihan Putri, Gusni Cahaya Ramadhani, Shahnata Putri Dwi Ryan, Az Zahra Nashira S. Andi Sutrasno, S. Andi Setiyani, Devy Sharma , Ridhima Simanungkalit, Jo Brinson Sobirov, Bobur Sofiyana, Nurani Tengpongsthorn, Wuthichai Wardoyo, Nanda Puspitasari Warsito Warsito Yafi, Eiad Yuliana, Margareta Evi Zulaeka, Cindy Atika