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Cost and Time Analysis of Project Acceleration using the Crashing Method with Additional Working Hours and Labor Lutfi, Moh Ali; Witjaksana, Budi; Purnama, Jaka
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 7 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i7.545

Abstract

This study aims to analyze project cost and time acceleration using the Crashing Method by adding three hours of overtime work and additional labor. Delays in construction projects often lead to budget overruns and inefficiencies, making acceleration techniques essential for ensuring timely project completion. The research evaluates cost efficiency by comparing the total project budget before and after implementing the Crashing Method. Using both qualitative and quantitative approaches, this study examines the impact of different acceleration strategies on cost increase and time reduction. The findings indicate that project completion time can be significantly reduced using both methods; however, overtime results in higher cost increases compared to additional labor. While overtime provides immediate acceleration, it incurs higher expenses due to increased labor wages, whereas adding workforce results in gradual but more cost-effective acceleration. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of selecting the appropriate acceleration approach based on project constraints, workforce availability, and financial considerations. Effective resource allocation, labor management, and risk assessment are critical factors in minimizing costs while maximizing efficiency. By analyzing the trade-offs between cost and time, this study provides valuable insights into the optimal strategy for project acceleration in construction management. The findings offer practical recommendations for contractors, project managers, and stakeholders to optimize resources and maintain budget control while ensuring project completion within the scheduled timeframe.
Analysis of Factors Causing Variation Order In Construction Projects of PT. Tatamulia Nusantara Indah Surabaya Branch Office 2018-2022 Period Ali Imron, Mohammad; Teki Tjendani, Hanie; Witjaksana, Budi
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 3 No. 14 (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/dev.v3i14.328

Abstract

One of the significant problems that occur during the construction management process of a project is the scope change or variation orders. Based on this background, the research problem is regarding the factors causing the change in scope (variation order). The research objective was to analyze the partial influence of consultant incompetence and material problems on variation orders. The research was conducted at the Grand Mercure Malang Hotel and the research will be carried out in 2022. The measurement of the five research variables is a subjective measurement. Related to this research, 25 previous studies that are relevant to the 2016-2021 publication period are described. The theoretical basis presented is variation order, consultant incompetence, and material problems. The research hypothesis is that the two independent variables are partially thought to influence variation order. Quantitative research approach. The research location is at the Grand Mercure Malang Hotel in Malang – East Java. The time of the research is a one-time study, namely 2022. The research population is all employees who are directly related to construction projects. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling, in this case incidental sampling. Data collection techniques through surveys. The research instrument was a questionnaire with a Likert scale of 1-6. Data analysis techniques include descriptive analysis techniques, and SEM-PLS. The results of the study show that the incompetence of consultants and material problems partially affect the Variation Order positively and significantly
Contractor Selection Criteria Factors PT. The Influence Of Wasis Nugraha's Works Performance of The Tlogomas Family Bridge Construction Project, Malang City Nurcholis, Mochamad; Witjaksana, Budi; Teki Tjendani, Hanie
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/dev.v4i1.345

Abstract

The success of project performance is the main target for companies engaged in construction services. Considering how complicated and complex a construction project is, a good management function is needed so that it is necessary to choose the right contractor services. Therefore, a study was conducted to determine the criteria for selecting contractors that affect project performance. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive approach through a case study model. The sample of this research are employees of PT. Wasis Karya Nugraha who knows the conditions and is directly involved in the work of the Tlogomas Bridge construction projects Kel. Tlogomas Malang City as many as 107 people. Data collection techniques with the method of distributing questionnaires. Data management in this study uses the Partial Least Squeare (PLS) analysis tool. The results of the research show that the criteria for selecting contractors which include contextual performance, task performance, and network have an effect on project performance. The influence of the relationship between contractor selection criteria and project performance is high. The strategy that can be used in selecting a contractor according to the criteria that influence it is to consistently pay attention to the factors in selecting a contractor. For other researchers who want to research the same research, it is better to use other factors that can affect project performance
Factors Influencing Contractor Performance In Jonge Lake Road Construction Work, Malang City Teguh Prasetijo, Christiawan; Teki Tjendani, Hanie; Witjaksana, Budi
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/dev.v4i1.346

Abstract

The contractor is very instrumental in the success of a project. Therefore, contractors are required to have maximum performance in carrying out their work. There are various factors that affect the performance of contractors such as Human Resources, Money, Field Management, Communication, Materials and Equipment. This study aims to analyze the relationship between factors that influence contractor performance. This research is quantitative with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and distributing questionnaires. The research population consisted of 78 supervisory consultants for the Danau Jonge road construction project in Malang , with the total sample being the entire population. The research data analysis technique uses the PLS SEM method. Research proves that Human Resource and Money have a positive and not significant effect on Contractor Performance. Field Management has a negative and insignificant effect on Contractor Performance. While Communication, Materials and Equipment have a significant positive effect on Contractor Performance.
Analysis of Contractor Performance On Stakeholder Satisfaction In Construction Expenditure Projects Rehabilitation of Malang City Using The PLS Method Ardhiansyah, Widha; Teki Tjendani, Hanie; Witjaksana, Budi
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/dev.v4i1.347

Abstract

Contractors have a major role in the implementation of development projects. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the contractor's performance by related Stakeholders regarding the results and work processes carried out in order to meet Stakeholder satisfaction . This study aims to find the influence of contractor performance factors in the form of Quality Management, Environmental Management and Safety & Health Management on Stakeholder Satisfaction in the Malang City Rehabilitation Construction Expenditure Project. This research is a quantitative research with data collection methods in the form of interviews and questionnaires. The population of this research is Stakeholders in the Malang City Rehabilitation Construction Expenditure Project with a total sample of 45 people. The research data analysis technique uses the PLS SEM method. Research proves that Quality Management has no significant effect on Stakeholder satisfaction, while Environmental and Safety & Health management has a significant effect on Stakeholder satisfaction.
Value Engineering Analysis On Andalusia Housing Proy Griya Giri Phase II In Gresik District Muhammad, Muhammad; Witjaksana, Budi; Teki Tjendani, Hanie
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/dev.v4i2.390

Abstract

The need for housing continues to increase as the number of inhabitants increases. Housing development as one of the efforts to meet the needs of the community for residential houses. The Andalusian Griya Giri housing estate in Gresik Regency was built with a type. However, with the vast area in Gresik Regency and the fierce competition of housing developers who offer housing in a higher segment and at prices that do not differ much, it can be concluded that this housing is a waste of costs in development. Therefore, a way is needed to overcome this problem, namely by applying Value Engineering. This study aims to analyze the optimization of the calculation of the cost budget plan without reducing the quality and function of the building with the Value Engineering method. The analysis technique in Value Engineering of this study uses a comparative method with cost analysis. This method compares the profit price of the landcape design before it is redesigned with the design that has been redesigned, namely changing the house plan, appearance and number of house compositions / site plans so that maximum profit is obtained. This analysis uses the stages of the Value Engineering plan, namely the information stage, stage, creative, analysis stage, recommendation stage and presentation stage. Based on the results of the Value Engineering analysis at the Griya Giri Andalusian Housing Project in Gresik district, the most profitable design alternative was to use Design C with the change of type 38/72 housing units to 36 units. The profit price after redesigning from the original design, the production price of the type 38 house is Rp. 122.2 40. 00,000 becomes Rp. 9 0.728.514. The amount of profit increased generated after the redesign of the original design and the change in the number of house compositions / site plans was carried out amounting to Rp 7,864.960. 000 becomes Rp. 9,981,773,496.
Evaluation of Drainage System on Public Road in Front of Sidoarjo Religious Court Office Class 1A Ernitasari, Windya Yunesti; Witjaksana, Budi; Patriadi, Andi
International Journal of Social Science and Community Service Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): JULY
Publisher : CV. Proaksara Global Transeduka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70865/ijsscs.v2i3.46

Abstract

Flooding in front of the Sidoarjo Class 1A Religious Court Office road happens frequently during the rainy season. It disrupts traffic and damages the roads. Flooding is caused by the condition of the drainage channels, which are not performing efficiently due to sediment barriers such as garbage, and some channels appear to be damaged. The existing channels can no longer accommodate the water discharge caused by the rain, thus water overflows from the drainage channels, flooding the main road. These conditions show the importance of handling drainage problems. One of the ways that can be taken is to evaluate the capacity of existing drainage channels.In this study, the evaluation of drainage channel capacity was carried out using the Hydrological and Hydraulics Analysis method. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of drainage channel storage capacity required to resolve flooding. The results of this study showed that the design rainfall obtained based on the Log Pearson Type III method was 116.583 mm/day with a 5-year return period. The design flood discharge in channel T1 was 0.717 m3/second, while the capacity of the existing tertiary channel T1 = 0.009 m3/second, so the discharge that overflows from the existing channel T1 was 0.708 m3/second. The capacity of the secondary channel S1 was 2.604 m3 /second, whereas the capacity of the primary channel P1 was 43.043 m3 /second. The capacity of the T1 channel was known to be unable to accommodate the design flood discharge. Therefore, alternative treatments were required to ensure that the T1 channel could accommodate the designed flood discharge.
Performance Control of Road and Bridge Preservation Projects Using Earned Value Management (EVM) Method Agustian Setyagraha, Javan; Witjaksana, Budi; Teki Tjendani, Hanie
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i8.308

Abstract

The Situbondo – Ketapang – Banyuwangi Road and Bridge Preservation Project experienced changes in the work area, requiring additional design. Asphalt overlay work was halted awaiting the test results of Asphalt Modiv PG – 70 from the Pusjatan Road Material Laboratory in Bandung, resulting in a delay in week 40 by -0.813%. Specifically, AC - WC and AC - BC asphalt work was delayed, significantly impacting the overall project performance. Cost and time analysis are crucial to address this issue. The Earned Value Management (EVM) method is used to evaluate project duration and costs. The Cost Performance Index (CPI) indicates good cost performance (>1), but the Schedule Performance Index (SPI) indicates schedule delays (0.983 < 1). The final project cost is estimated at Rp 112,439,121,070.91, with a completion time of 453 days, three days longer than planned. Effective strategies are needed in time control and design adjustments to complete the project according to expected standards.
Factors That Affect Cost and Time Using Earned Value In Development Projects Nurkaruniati, Titik; Witjaksana, Budi; Teki Tjendani, Hanie
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i8.309

Abstract

Effective project management is the key to success in constructing the boarding school of SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Tulangan. Despite facing various challenges such as design changes, inclement weather, and limited workforce resources, the project is monitored using the Earned Value Method. Analysis of BCWS, BCWP, ACWP, SV, CV, SPI, and CPI indicates initial delays and budget overruns, but significant improvement later on. Despite weekly cost variations, the project remains financially manageable. The conclusion shows time delays but cost performance is under control. This underscores the importance of project performance evaluation and the use of the Earned Value Method in construction projects.
Analysis of The Effectiveness of Earned Value Method In Road Widening Project Management In Mojokerto Regency Hariyadi, Sugeng; Teki Tjendani, Hanie; Witjaksana, Budi
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 8 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i8.313

Abstract

In construction project management, achieving three main goals, namely cost, quality, and time, becomes the primary focus. This study aims to evaluate a road widening project in Mojokerto Regency with a target completion time of 150 days. To prevent delays and cost overruns, researchers adopted the Earned Value method as a tool to identify early warnings regarding project performance. This method integrates cost and time measurements through indicators such as Cost Variance (CV), Schedule Variance (SV), Cost Performance Index (CPI), Schedule Performance Index (SPI), Estimated at Completion (EAC), and Estimated Schedule at Completion (EAC). The analysis results show that the additional costs required (ETC) amounted to Rp 3,276,704,110.14, with an estimated additional time (ETS) up to the 12th week being 87 days. The project's cost change (EAC) reached Rp 3,961,767,811.01 from the contract cost, while the estimated project completion time (EAS) was 171 days. These findings indicate that the construction service provider has implemented an efficient execution method with consistent monitoring, ensuring the smooth progress of the project.