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Cost and Time Analysis of Project Acceleration using the Crashing Method with Additional Working Hours and Labor Lutfi, Moh Ali; Witjaksana, Budi; Purnama, Jaka
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 7 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i7.545

Abstract

This study aims to analyze project cost and time acceleration using the Crashing Method by adding three hours of overtime work and additional labor. Delays in construction projects often lead to budget overruns and inefficiencies, making acceleration techniques essential for ensuring timely project completion. The research evaluates cost efficiency by comparing the total project budget before and after implementing the Crashing Method. Using both qualitative and quantitative approaches, this study examines the impact of different acceleration strategies on cost increase and time reduction. The findings indicate that project completion time can be significantly reduced using both methods; however, overtime results in higher cost increases compared to additional labor. While overtime provides immediate acceleration, it incurs higher expenses due to increased labor wages, whereas adding workforce results in gradual but more cost-effective acceleration. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of selecting the appropriate acceleration approach based on project constraints, workforce availability, and financial considerations. Effective resource allocation, labor management, and risk assessment are critical factors in minimizing costs while maximizing efficiency. By analyzing the trade-offs between cost and time, this study provides valuable insights into the optimal strategy for project acceleration in construction management. The findings offer practical recommendations for contractors, project managers, and stakeholders to optimize resources and maintain budget control while ensuring project completion within the scheduled timeframe.
Risk Mitigation Analysis in the Construction of Dormitories for Students of Riyadlus Sholihin Islamic Boarding School, Probolinggo City Aditya, Febri; Witjaksana, Budi; Sajiyo, Sajiyo
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v3i4.454

Abstract

The implementation of construction projects often faces various risks that can lead to delays, cost overruns, and decreased quality of work. One example occurred in the project to build a dormitory for students of the Riyadlus Sholihin Islamic Boarding School in Probolinggo City, which experienced a time deviation despite acceleration efforts. This shows the importance of implementing systematic risk management to identify and address potential risks from the beginning of project implementation. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach through the dissemination of questionnaires and interviews to related parties in the project. The analysis was carried out using the Severity Index method to calculate the level of probability and impact of each risk, as well as the probability and impact matrix to determine the level of risk significance. The dominant risk is then further analyzed to determine mitigation actions. The results of the study showed five risks with a "Very High" level, namely the preparation of the wrong work method, poor coordination between parts, the accuracy of completing work within a certain duration, poor planning and scheduling, and low labor productivity. Mitigation strategies are developed to reduce the impact of these risks, including through training, improved communication, the use of planning software, and strengthening the monitoring system. This research makes a real contribution to the risk management of construction projects in a more effective and structured manner.
Analysis of the Acceleration of Implementation Time Using the Crashing Method in the Construction of the Purworejo Bridge, Mojokerto Regency Farchan, Muchamad; Witjaksana, Budi; Sajiyo, Sajiyo
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v3i4.458

Abstract

Bridge infrastructure plays an important role in supporting connectivity and regional economic growth. However, in their implementation, bridge construction projects often face delays due to technical factors such as weather, soil conditions, as well as managerial and coordination constraints. One of them occurred in the Purworejo Bridge construction project in Mojokerto Regency which experienced a delay in progress of -14.88% in the 12th week of implementation. This delay requires accelerated efforts so that the project is not included in the critical contract category. This study seeks to examine the approach of accelerating implementation time through the Crashing method through increasing working hours (overtime) and calculating costs efficiently to mitigate delays. The methodology used includes the formulation of a network using Microsoft Project, the identification of critical paths through the Critical Path Method (CPM), and the calculation of acceleration costs based on Cost Slopes. The results of the analysis show that the acceleration of work can be achieved both technically and economically. This method allows the project to reduce delays, thus removing them from the classification of vital contracts. The study significantly improved the decision-making process for the timely and cost-effective implementation of development projects.
Analysis of Construction Costs on the Improvement of the Dupak Road Section in Surabaya City Adiputra, Reza; Wulandari, Esti; Witjaksana, Budi
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v3i4.459

Abstract

The rapid growth of traffic in urban areas, especially on the Jalan Raya Dupak Surabaya section, has a significant impact on the decreasing age of road pavement plans and increasing the need for construction costs. This study aims to analyze and calculate the estimated cost of improving the Dupak road section in Surabaya City. Methods Analysis of average daily traffic data (LHR), calculation of single axle equivalent load (ESAL), and rigid pavement structure design taking into account the underlying soil conditions and projected traffic load over the life of the plan of 40 years. The results of the study show that traffic growth of 5.6% per year leads to a significant decrease in the life of the plan if it is not anticipated with the right pavement design. The estimated cost of road improvement reaches Rp 11,513,568,000.00. It is hoped that this research will help in planning the improvement of urban arterial roads to maintain the sustainability and efficiency of transportation infrastructure
Identification of Dominant Factors of Simple House Building Vulnerability in Earthquake-Prone Areas Using RVS and FTA Methods Candra M, Alang; Wulandari, Esti; Witjaksana, Budi
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v3i6.488

Abstract

Indonesia is in an active seismic area prone to earthquakes, including the city of Surabaya, which is crossed by the Kendeng Fault. Many modest homes in the area were built without considering earthquake resistance standards, thus posing a high risk of damage and casualties. This research aims to evaluate the reliability level of simple house buildings against earthquakes in the Tandes, Asemrowo, and Sukomanunggal Districts, West Surabaya, which are crossed by the Kendeng Fault. The methods used are Rapid Visual Screening (RVS) based on FEMA P-154 guidelines and Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) as a deductive approach to map the causes of structural vulnerability. The results showed that none of the 30 housing units met the safety criteria; 76.7% of buildings require follow-up evaluation, and 23.3% are classified as unsafe. The dominant factors affecting vulnerability include non-standard foundation conditions, the absence of structural fastening elements, the use of wall materials without reinforcement, and the irregularity of building geometry. These findings indicate the need for technical intervention through structural retrofit, public education about earthquake-resistant buildings, and the formulation of regulations for the construction of residential houses in earthquake-prone zones. The combination of RVS and FTA methods has proven effective in providing a comprehensive overview of the structural condition of existing buildings and can be used as the basis for seismic risk mitigation strategies in urban areas.
Analysis of Factors Causing Variation Order In Construction Projects of PT. Tatamulia Nusantara Indah Surabaya Branch Office 2018-2022 Period Ali Imron, Mohammad; Teki Tjendani, Hanie; Witjaksana, Budi
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 3 No. 14 (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/dev.v3i14.328

Abstract

One of the significant problems that occur during the construction management process of a project is the scope change or variation orders. Based on this background, the research problem is regarding the factors causing the change in scope (variation order). The research objective was to analyze the partial influence of consultant incompetence and material problems on variation orders. The research was conducted at the Grand Mercure Malang Hotel and the research will be carried out in 2022. The measurement of the five research variables is a subjective measurement. Related to this research, 25 previous studies that are relevant to the 2016-2021 publication period are described. The theoretical basis presented is variation order, consultant incompetence, and material problems. The research hypothesis is that the two independent variables are partially thought to influence variation order. Quantitative research approach. The research location is at the Grand Mercure Malang Hotel in Malang – East Java. The time of the research is a one-time study, namely 2022. The research population is all employees who are directly related to construction projects. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling, in this case incidental sampling. Data collection techniques through surveys. The research instrument was a questionnaire with a Likert scale of 1-6. Data analysis techniques include descriptive analysis techniques, and SEM-PLS. The results of the study show that the incompetence of consultants and material problems partially affect the Variation Order positively and significantly
Contractor Selection Criteria Factors PT. The Influence Of Wasis Nugraha's Works Performance of The Tlogomas Family Bridge Construction Project, Malang City Nurcholis, Mochamad; Witjaksana, Budi; Teki Tjendani, Hanie
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/dev.v4i1.345

Abstract

The success of project performance is the main target for companies engaged in construction services. Considering how complicated and complex a construction project is, a good management function is needed so that it is necessary to choose the right contractor services. Therefore, a study was conducted to determine the criteria for selecting contractors that affect project performance. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive approach through a case study model. The sample of this research are employees of PT. Wasis Karya Nugraha who knows the conditions and is directly involved in the work of the Tlogomas Bridge construction projects Kel. Tlogomas Malang City as many as 107 people. Data collection techniques with the method of distributing questionnaires. Data management in this study uses the Partial Least Squeare (PLS) analysis tool. The results of the research show that the criteria for selecting contractors which include contextual performance, task performance, and network have an effect on project performance. The influence of the relationship between contractor selection criteria and project performance is high. The strategy that can be used in selecting a contractor according to the criteria that influence it is to consistently pay attention to the factors in selecting a contractor. For other researchers who want to research the same research, it is better to use other factors that can affect project performance
Factors Influencing Contractor Performance In Jonge Lake Road Construction Work, Malang City Teguh Prasetijo, Christiawan; Teki Tjendani, Hanie; Witjaksana, Budi
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/dev.v4i1.346

Abstract

The contractor is very instrumental in the success of a project. Therefore, contractors are required to have maximum performance in carrying out their work. There are various factors that affect the performance of contractors such as Human Resources, Money, Field Management, Communication, Materials and Equipment. This study aims to analyze the relationship between factors that influence contractor performance. This research is quantitative with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and distributing questionnaires. The research population consisted of 78 supervisory consultants for the Danau Jonge road construction project in Malang , with the total sample being the entire population. The research data analysis technique uses the PLS SEM method. Research proves that Human Resource and Money have a positive and not significant effect on Contractor Performance. Field Management has a negative and insignificant effect on Contractor Performance. While Communication, Materials and Equipment have a significant positive effect on Contractor Performance.
Analysis of Contractor Performance On Stakeholder Satisfaction In Construction Expenditure Projects Rehabilitation of Malang City Using The PLS Method Ardhiansyah, Widha; Teki Tjendani, Hanie; Witjaksana, Budi
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/dev.v4i1.347

Abstract

Contractors have a major role in the implementation of development projects. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the contractor's performance by related Stakeholders regarding the results and work processes carried out in order to meet Stakeholder satisfaction . This study aims to find the influence of contractor performance factors in the form of Quality Management, Environmental Management and Safety & Health Management on Stakeholder Satisfaction in the Malang City Rehabilitation Construction Expenditure Project. This research is a quantitative research with data collection methods in the form of interviews and questionnaires. The population of this research is Stakeholders in the Malang City Rehabilitation Construction Expenditure Project with a total sample of 45 people. The research data analysis technique uses the PLS SEM method. Research proves that Quality Management has no significant effect on Stakeholder satisfaction, while Environmental and Safety & Health management has a significant effect on Stakeholder satisfaction.
Value Engineering Analysis On Andalusia Housing Proy Griya Giri Phase II In Gresik District Muhammad, Muhammad; Witjaksana, Budi; Teki Tjendani, Hanie
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/dev.v4i2.390

Abstract

The need for housing continues to increase as the number of inhabitants increases. Housing development as one of the efforts to meet the needs of the community for residential houses. The Andalusian Griya Giri housing estate in Gresik Regency was built with a type. However, with the vast area in Gresik Regency and the fierce competition of housing developers who offer housing in a higher segment and at prices that do not differ much, it can be concluded that this housing is a waste of costs in development. Therefore, a way is needed to overcome this problem, namely by applying Value Engineering. This study aims to analyze the optimization of the calculation of the cost budget plan without reducing the quality and function of the building with the Value Engineering method. The analysis technique in Value Engineering of this study uses a comparative method with cost analysis. This method compares the profit price of the landcape design before it is redesigned with the design that has been redesigned, namely changing the house plan, appearance and number of house compositions / site plans so that maximum profit is obtained. This analysis uses the stages of the Value Engineering plan, namely the information stage, stage, creative, analysis stage, recommendation stage and presentation stage. Based on the results of the Value Engineering analysis at the Griya Giri Andalusian Housing Project in Gresik district, the most profitable design alternative was to use Design C with the change of type 38/72 housing units to 36 units. The profit price after redesigning from the original design, the production price of the type 38 house is Rp. 122.2 40. 00,000 becomes Rp. 9 0.728.514. The amount of profit increased generated after the redesign of the original design and the change in the number of house compositions / site plans was carried out amounting to Rp 7,864.960. 000 becomes Rp. 9,981,773,496.
Co-Authors A. Asrijal Abdul Q, Muhammad Ali Hasymi Adam, Ijaz Adi Purwanto Adiputra, Reza Aditya, febri Agustian Setyagraha, Javan Akhmad Dahlan Alan Muin, Oskar Ezra Alfianti, Diah Mega Ali Imron, Mohammad Alifia Amalia, Mekar Meilisa Ardhiansyah, Widha Ardianto, Lukman Ari Purwanti Arifin, Syaadiah Ariyanto, Subkhan Asmoro, Mochamad Ranoe Balido, Pandji Thoha S. Cahyono, Febri Candra Kelana Putra, Utuh Dwi Candra M, Alang Dewi, Dita Dismalasari Eko Pramono Ernitasari, Windya Yunesti Esti Wulandari Eva Desembrianita Farchan, Muchamad Firdaus, Muhammad Bayu Gede Sarya, Gede Hamzah, Aulia Hanie Teki Tjendani, Hanie Teki Hardi, Edelbertus Lusius Hartawan, Ade Sholeh Hepiyanto, Rasio Hepiyanto, Rasio Herkunadi, Dimas Fitra Herry Widhiarto, Herry Ibnu Andli Marta Imron, Achmad Imron, Achmad Irfan, Bachtiar Muhammad Irma Martaningtyas, Irma Jaka Purnama K., Moh Ali Lutfi M. Khakimin, Achmad Lukmanul Langi, Jeffrey Payung Lendra Lendra Lesmana, Denny Indra Liza Husnita Lutfi, Moh Ali Meganda, Danniar Firdaus Meilasari, Shavica Kurnia Mochamad Nurcholis Mughni, Amalia Fathimah Azh Zhahra Muhammad Muhammad Muqaddas, Zaiful Nailufar, Linda Nofirman, Nofirman Novianto, Muhammad Taufik Nugraha, Budidarma Ardi Nurkaruniati, Titik Oetomo, Wateno Patriadi, Andi Permana, Midi Agus Pramadha, Ichsan Yanuansyah Prastyadi Wibawa Rahayu Pratondo W, Wahyu Proboretno, Wuri Purba, Ulfani Ikhwana Putri, Dwi Cahyani Rafi, Yudha Fatkur Rahmatullah, Yan Raimundo, João Rakasyiwi, Gilang Ramadhan Reresi, Samuel Petrik Reresi, Samuel Petrik Ridha Annisa Imaniar Riduwan, Sanda Praja Ridwan, Ridwan Rohim, Abd. RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sajiyo Sajiyo, Sajiyo Septa Intiar SETIAWAN, ENDIK Setyagraha, Javan Agustian Sudrajat, Didi Sugeng Hariyadi, Sugeng Sulistianto, Leo Agus Suroso Suroso Tamrin Fathoni Teguh Prasetijo, Christiawan Teki Tjendani, Hanie Tjendani , Hanie Teki Tjendani, Hani Teki Triska Bayu Wedananta, Komang Gede Veithzal Rivai Zainal Venusia A, M. Fajar Wahananto, Anang Wahyu Pamungkas, Rino Widyarso, Riza Wulandari , Esti Zesario Akbar, Rendy Zuhri, Syaefuddin