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All Journal Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Sosiohumaniora Research Journal of Life Science Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia SAR (Soedirman Accounting Review): Journal of Accounting and Business Jurnal Organisasi Dan Manajemen Fokus Ekonomi AL-TANZIM : JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi) Inovasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Manajemen Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Enrichment : Journal of Management Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Economics and Business Letters Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Unram Journal of Community Service (UJCS) Tsaqofah: Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia Indo-Fintech Intellectuals: Journal of Economics and Business International Journal of Applied Management and Business
Hendrian Hendrian, Hendrian
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Study on The Starch Granules Morphology of Local Varieties of Dioscorea hispida and Dioscorea alata Fauziah, Fauziah; Mas'udah, Shofiyatul; Hendrian, Hendrian
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol 6, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.06.01.09

Abstract

Starch is regarded as vital in the food industry, where granule size and shape determine its function and uses. One plant taxon that is widely known as a starch source is Dioscorea (Dioscoreaceae), whose starch and protein content make it a healthy food. As the initial step to identify which varieties possess potential as starch sources, we conducted study on starch granule morphology of some local varieties of D. hispida and D. alata. The aim of this study was to determine shape and size variation of starch granule of each variety of D. hispida and D. alata. The results showed that starch granule morphology does not only vary between species of D. hispida and D. alata, but also among varieties of those species. The shape of starch granules in D. hispida is dominantly polygonal (polyhedral). It showed similar results as those reported by other authors in their studies, except that – in this study - we found there is also a triangular shape, which has never been reported before. Starch granule size of D. hispida is found to be “Very small – Small” and only 1 variety of the species – that is gadung jahe – is classified as “Small” type. According to previous studies, varieties with small type starch granule are recommended as potential sources for non-food industrial raw materials. The shape of starch granules in D. alata is similar to those reported in other studies, which is dominantly triangular and polygonal; the size is classified as “Medium” type, except for two varieties that are uwi ratu and uwi ulo (DC5), which are classified as “Large”. According to previous studies, varieties with large type starch granule are recommended as potential sources for food. Thus, from this study 3 potential local varieties are identified, i.e. gadung jahe of D. hispida, and uwi ratu & uwi ulo of D. alata.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Muh. Rizky Agung Wahyu Handaru Angga Kusuma, Aditya Anita Maharani Cecilia, Cecilia Chandra, Dony Damayanti, Prisila Diah Aryani, Diah DS, Nurhayati Endi Rekarti, Endi Faizul Mubarok Gaol, Lasando Lumban Gumelar, Arya Gunata, Margareta Hamun, Mirdal Nobel Herlin Tundjung Setijaningsih, Herlin Tundjung Husnatarina, Fitria Ira Geraldina Isti Fadah Joko Rizkie Widokarti Kabul Wahyu Utomo Kurnadi, Kurnadi Lawendatu, Nekda Liswandi, Liswandi Lumbangaol, Lasando Manggarani, Cynthia Ayu Mas'udah, Shofiyatul Miharto, Elititus MN, Nuryasman Mudinillah, Adam Muktiyanto, Ali Muktiyanto, Ali Nalurita, Nuhoni Nawawi, Muhamad Sidi Noor Syaifudin Pambelum , Yohanes Juni Pambelum, Yohanes Juni Parwati, Azuarini Diah Poluan, Meylan Sendy Pratama, Hendra Kusuma Purba, Rey Ronald Purwana E.S., Dedi Rachma, Risca Adiyani Rodiyati Azrianingsih Sabila, Unik Hanifah Sakina Nusarifa Tantri Shine Pintor Siolemba Patiro Suparno Suparno Suparno Suryabudi, Yusuf Atma Tanjung, Irmanisa Ikhwani Tety Elida Tri Astuti Wahono, Puji Wati, Lela Nurlaela Yusriani, Sri