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Literature Review on Factors Affecting Medication Adherence in Tuberculosis Patients Kustiawati, Ai; Permana, Iwan; Sanjaya, Waqid
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/n4nfgj79

Abstract

Introduction: With high death rates, tuberculosis (TB) is still a major worldwide health concern, especially in developing nations like Indonesia. Patient adherence to anti-tuberculosis medicine (OAT) for a minimum of six months has a significant impact on the efficacy of TB treatment. Treatment resistance, illness recurrence, and treatment failure can result from non-adherence. This study attempts to determine the internal and environmental variables that affect TB patients' medication adherence through a review of the literature. Methods: Article searches were conducted through Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Garuda, and DOAJ for the years 2022-2026. The keywords used were tuberculosis and medication adherence, internal and external factors. There were 13 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Results and Discussion: All of these publications' findings show that medicine adherence is strongly correlated with internal characteristics such as knowledge, motivation, self-efficacy, attitude, resilience, and trust. Patient adherence is also influenced by external variables, including pharmaceutical side effects, stigma, access to healthcare services, the role of medication supervisors (PMOs), family support, and social support. Conclusion: Based on the results of the literature review, medication adherence in tuberculosis patients is influenced by both internal and external factors, so comprehensive interventions involving family and healthcare workers are needed to improve the effectiveness of treatment.
Literature Review: The Relationship Between Sweet Drink Consumption and the Risk of Diabetes Mellitus in Adolescents hidayah, Alip; Permana, Iwan; La Ede, Abdul Rahman
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/ydk71v50

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic condition characterized by high blood glucose levels, often associated with insulin resistance. Increased consumption of sugary drinks among adolescents is considered a contributing factor to the increased risk of this condition. This study was conducted to explore the relationship between sugary drink consumption and diabetes risk in adolescents. The study used a literature review method, with sources obtained from Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), and Garuda (Garba Rujukan Digital). Articles included in this review were published between 2021 and 2026 and selected through a screening process, resulting in 13 relevant studies, most of which used a cross-sectional design. The findings showed that most studies reported a significant association between sugary drink consumption and a higher likelihood of developing diabetes mellitus in adolescents. High sugar intake can lead to increased blood glucose levels and contribute to insulin resistance. Furthermore, limited awareness of the effects of excessive sugar consumption also plays a role. Overall, this review concludes that frequent sugary drink consumption is associated with an increased risk of diabetes in adolescents, highlighting the importance of educational interventions to reduce intake and encourage early prevention.