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STUDI SISTEM PROTEKSI LINE CURRENT DIFFERENTIAL RELAY PADA SALURAN TRANSMISI 150 KV N. B. Dharmawan; W. G. Ariastina; A. A. N. Amrita
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (498.812 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2020.v07.i01.p22

Abstract

Increasing electricity demand in South Bali requires a reliable electrical system. Reliableelectrical systems can be achieved in various ways, one of which is the replacement of highvoltage overhead line to high voltage underground cable. The replacement high voltageoverhead line to high voltage underground cable requires adjustment of the protection system.The previous main protection system used in high voltage overhead line is distance relay, whilethe protection system for the new transmission network is line current differential relay. Thepurpose of this study is to analyze GIS Pesanggaran to GI Nusa Dua transmission line’sprotection system. The covered in this analysis is to power flow analysis simulation, 3 phaseshort circuit simulation, relays setting calculation and testing the relays setting.The power flowsimulation showed that the current at peak load from GIS Pesanggaran to GI Nusa Dua is 337A. The 3 phase short circuit simulation showed that the largest short circuit, if a fault occurs onthe GI Nusa Dua of 9.54 kA. The relays setting calcullation showed that of 0,2 A with 20 %slope for Is1 and 2 A with 150% slope for Is2. The results showed that the relays setting hasworked properly.
ANALISIS UNJUK KERJA PLTD-G 40 KW BERBAHAN BAKAR MINYAK DIESEL DAN PELET BIOMASSA (STUDI KASUS DI PT INDONESIA POWER BALI) Yohana Fransisca Sarumpaet; I Nyoman Satya Kumara; Wayan Gede Ariastina
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 7 No 4 (2020): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (457.255 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2020.v07.i04.p9

Abstract

Fossil-fueled power plants are still the world’s backbone in terms of electricitygeneration, including in Indonesia. This will continue to increase due to the high demand ofelectricity. Meanwhile, the amount of fossil fuels is limited and fossil fuel creates exhaustemissions. Therefore, it is required to look for clean and renewable electricity generationmethods. The development of Diesel Gasifier Power Plant carried out by PT Indonesia PowerBali aims to reduce the use of diesel by using syngas obtained from gasification of biomasspellets. This study analyzes the performance of the Diesel Gasifier Power Plant at PT IndonesiaPower Bali. The results show that the use of syngas reduces the use of diesel, this is indicatedby the fuel consumption ratio between diesel and syngas, which is 56% diesel and 44% syngas.The results also show that the Diesel Gasifier Power Plant has an efficiency of 63% and acapacity factor of 58%.
RENCANA PEMASANGAN DISTRIBUTED GENERATION PADA JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PROFIL TEGANGAN DAN RUGI-RUGI DAYA A. A. T. B. Artawan; I W. Sukerayasa; W. G. Ariastina
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (798.951 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2020.v07.i01.p24

Abstract

Jatiluwih feeder is a primary 20 kV distribution network with a peak demand of 1.85 MW. The feeder has a radial configuration with a length of 120 kmc. The extended length of the feeder causes a high voltage drop and power loss. One strategy to reduce voltage drop and power loss is by the installation of distributed generation (DG). The energy resource of the DG usually adopts local available renewable energy resources, such as solar power and hydro power. This paper discusses voltage profile and power loss due to the installation of DG on the distribution network. The analysis covered survey of the available renewable energy resources and power flow simulation. Power flow simulation was carried out in two scenarios, before and after the installation of DG. The simulation results showed that during peak daytime load, DG installation is able to reduce maximum voltage drop by 2,08 %, and increases the voltage from 344,4 V to 352,7 V. Besides that, the installation of DG is able to reduce the total power loss by 9,43 % or as much as 530 kW.
Studi Tegangan Tembus Minyak Transformator I Nyoman Oksa Winanta; Anak Agung Ngurah Amrita; Wayan Gede Ariastina
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 6 No 3 (2019): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.806 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2019.v06.i03.p02

Abstract

This study aims to identify the effect of changes in temperature, water content, andelectrode gap on the breakdown voltage of transformer oil. The transformer oil used in this studywas Shell Diala-B and Nynas oil. Testing the effect of temperature was carried out attemperature variation of 280 C to 810 C, the effect of water content was carried out withvariations ranging from 11 ppm to 31 ppm, and the effect of electrode gap was carried out invariation ranges between 1.2 mm to 2.5 mm. Breakdown voltage testing method useshemispherical electrodes according to IEC 60156 standard of 1995. The results of the studyshow that the higher the temperature, the higher the breakdown voltage of transformer oil. Thehighest breakdown voltage in Nynas oil occurs when the temperature is 810 C which is equal to59.27 kV. The results also show that the higher the water content, the breakdown voltage islower. The highest breakdown voltage in Shell Diala-B oil occurs with a water content of 11 ppmwhich is equal to 61.35 kV. Also the greater the electrode gap, the greater the breakdownvoltage. The highest breakdown voltage in Nynas oil occurs with the gap of electrode 2.5 mmwhich is equal to 60.02 kV.
Studi Kestabilan Sistem dan Pelepasan Beban (Load Shedding) Berdasarkan Standar IEEE di PT. Pertamina (Persero) Refinery Unit IV N. Nuswantara; W.G. Ariastina; A. A. N. Amrita
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 4 No 1 (2017): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (431.961 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2017.v04.i01.p11

Abstract

Dalam mengatasi kondisi overload generator saat terjadi gangguan yang menyebabkan ketidak stabilan, PT. Pertamina RU IV mengandalkan kerja load shedding berdasarkan SOP yang telah ditetapkan. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya prosedur SOP yang diberlakukan memiliki beberapa kekurangan, diantaranya adalah belum sesuai dengan standar IEEE yang berlaku global, waktu untuk menstabilkan kembali sistem cukup lama, serta seringkali terjadi pelepasan beban yang sebenarnya tidak perlu. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan studi terhadap kestabilan sistem dan load shedding yang diberlakukan dengan menggunakan standar IEEE sebagai acuan. Hasil studi menunjukkan, penggunaan load shedding IEEE untuk mengatasi masalah kestabilan sistem di PT. Pertamina RU IV lebih efektif, hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil pengujian kestabilan sistem dimana prosedur load shedding IEEE berhasil menstabilkan kembali frekuensi sistem menjadi 99,85% dalam waktu 23 detik, 98,5% dalam waktu 8 detik, 99,16% dalam waktu 40 detik menjadi 98,48% dalam waktu 70 detik pada 4 studi kasus yang dilakukan.
Studi Tarif Listrik Dengan Menggunakan Metode Long Run Marginal Cost Di EDTL Timor Leste Norberto Soares; Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari; Wayan Gede Ariastina
PROSIDING CSGTEIS 2013 CSGTEIS 2013
Publisher : PROSIDING CSGTEIS 2013

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Abstract

Abstrak—Untuk mencukupi suplai energi listrik ke semua pelanggan, maka pemerintah telah mengalokasikan biaya investasi guna pengembangan sektor kelistrikan di Timor Leste. Biaya investasi untuk pembangunan pembangkit, transmisi 150 kV maupun sistem distribusi semuanya bersumber dari anggaran belanja negara atau Orçamento Geral do Eestado (OGE) de Timor Leste. Selain itu setiap tahun pemerintah tetap mengalokasikan anggaran guna mempertahankan kelangsungan pengoperasian dan penyediaan energi listrik yang berkesinambungan, akibat dari kerugian yang dialami pihak EDTL setiap tahunnya. Salah satu penyebab kerugian ini yaitu mengingat penetapan tarif listrik selama ini sangat rendah dan belum sepenuhnya berdasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip tarif yang ekonomis. Untuk itu perlu menentukan tarif listrik yang memenuhi nilai keekonomian agar pihak penyedia tenaga listrik dan para konsumen bisa memperoleh keuntungan dan harga yang wajar.Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menganalisa dan mengadakan perhitungan tarif listrik yang mengacu pada nilai keekonomiannya dengan menggunakan metode long run marginal cost (LRMC). Studi ini hanya membahas tentang penentuan tarif listrik di Timor Leste dengan menggunakan metode LRMC. Sehingga dari pembahasannya akan memberikan gambaran mengenai pemanfaatan sumber daya yang seimbang antara biaya pemanfaatan energi dan biaya pasokan energi listrik.Dari hasil analisis dan perhitungan dapat disimpulkan bahwa tarif listrik rata-rata yang diimplentasikan oleh pemerintah saat ini sebesar $0,15/kWh tidak memberikan indikator keuntungan kepada pihak penyedia tenaga listrik. Namun, dari perhitungan dengan metode LRMC dapat diketahui bahwa tarif rata-rata yang wajar sebesar $0,37/kWh. Dengan demikian, pihak EDTL akan memperoleh peningkatan pendapatan jika dibandingkan dengan eksisting tarif 2012.Kata kunci—Studi Tarif listrik, Alokasi tarif Tiap Kategori Pelanggan, EDTL Timor Leste, Long Run Marginal Cost, PLTD Hera dan Betano.
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN PLTS DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN MENUJU TARGET 296,6 MW PADA TAHUN 2025 D.Y. Manurung; I.N.S. Kumara; W.G. Ariastina W.G. Ariastina; J. Pangaribuan
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (345.389 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2022.v09.i01.p7

Abstract

Target capacity of Solar Power Plant in Province of South Sumatra is pursued throughthe construction of a rooftop PV mini-grid system with off-grid and on-grid systems. Based onNational Energy General Plan (RUEN) in 2017, Province of South Sumatra has the third largestsolar power potential on a national scale with a target of Solar Power Plant developmentreaching 296.6 MW in 2025. Province of South Sumatra is the second most populous provinceon Sumatra Island with electricity consumption reaching 5,308 GWh in 2020. This study tries toanalyze the development of Solar Power Plant in Province of South Sumatra based on theliterature review. Solar Power Plant that has been installed until 2021 reached 12.441 MW oraround 4.12% of the South Sumatra RUEN target of 296.6 MW in 2025. The types of SolarPower Plant applications in Province of South Sumatra consist schools, hotels, palm oilfactories, irrigation pumps , and utility networks spread across Palembang, Muara EnimRegency, Muara Rawas Regency, and Ogan Hilir Regency
A Review on Biomass for Electricity Generation in Indonesia Dony Septa Primadita; I.N.S. Kumara; W.G. Ariastina
Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Informatics Vol 4 No 1 (2020): JEEI (February 2020)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEEI.2020.v04.i01.p01

Abstract

The Indonesian National Energy Policy stipulates that renewable energy must contribute 23% of total energy consumption by 2025 and increase to 31% by 2050. Among many resources of the country, biomass is a renewable energy source whit the potential is estimated at 32,654 MW. This article reviews the biomass and electricity generation implementation in Indonesia to get insights on the development of the biomass for power generation of the country. Currently, the biomass electricity generation technology that has been applied in Indonesia includes direct combustion as fuel for coal power plants or co-firing, converted into refuse-derived fuel, gasification, sanitary landfills, and incinerators. From 2011 to 2019, the installed capacity of biomass power plants reached 1857.5 MW or 33.78% of the target of 5500 MW in 2025. The biomass power plants are located in North Sumatra, Jambi, Gorontalo, Riau, West Nusa Tenggara, Papua, Bangka Belitung, North Sulawesi, South Sumatra, East Java, and Jakarta. Considering the high 2025 electricity from biomass target, it is necessary to develop a more intensive biomass power plants because of its large potential, available technology, and its benefits to increase the electrification ratio especially for providing electricity for people in areas not yet covered by the utility network, realizing national energy security, and reducing the use of fossil-based fuels.
Natural Deys from Fruit Waste as a Sensitizer for Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) I Nyoman Setiawan; Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari; Wayan Gede Ariastina; Ida Bagus Alit Swamardika; Agus Selamet Duniaji; Nyoman Satya Kumara
Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Informatics Vol 1 No 1 (2017): JEEI (February 2017)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEEI.2017.v01.i01.p06

Abstract

Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) is one of the potential candidates for the next generation solar cells. One of the most attractive features of the DSSC is the low production costs. The utilization of natural dyes is a new area for investigation due to their unique capability to absorb photons from natural sunlight or artificial light and convert it into electric current. The purpose of this study is to determine the potential of natural dye from red dragon fruit waste as a dye sensitizer. Red dragon fruit peel is initially extracted using methanol and the solution absorption spectra then is characterized using UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The absorption spectra is measured within a wavelength range of 400-800 nm. The characterization results show that the maximum absorption spectrum is at a wavelength of 446 nm. The natural dye solution then is used to immerse Fluorine Tin Oxide (FTO) coated with titanium dioxide (TiO2). The glass FTO is immersed in the dye solution for 24 hours. DSSC then is prepared by sandwiching the working electrode and counter electrode. An electrolyte solution is used to fill the interface between the two electrodes. The current and voltage (I-V) characteristics of DSSC is finally measured using amperemeter and voltmeter. The results indicated that the natural dye from the peel of red dragon fruit has potential as a dye sensitizer. Further research is still required to improve the performance of the DSSC.
The Management Of Flood Protection System Of Dewa Ruci Underpass In Bali Putu Martha Risnadinata; I Nyoman Satya Kumara; Wayan Gede Ariastina
Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Informatics Vol 4 No 2 (2020): JEEI (August 2020)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEEI.2020.v04.i02.p04

Abstract

Dewa Ruci intersection is one point of traffic congestion point in Bali. Dewa Ruci is a major intersection that connects the city of Denpasar, Kuta, Jimbaran, and Nusa Dua. In addressing traffic congestion, built underpass so that traffic becomes smooth when passing through the intersection Dewa Ruci. Part of the Dewa Ruci intersection is below the ground level, so risks of flooding. The source of water that potentially fills the underpass is groundwater seepage and rainfall. The flood protection of the underpass is capable of storing 1344 m3 water and with the pumping system. In this research, the maintenance, operation, and management model of the flood protection system is developed that includes the development of organizational structures and standard operating procedures to ensure that the Dewa Ruci flood protection system works well sustainably.
Co-Authors A I Weking A. A. Ngurah Bagus Budi Nathawibawa A. A. T. B. Artawan A. Andriani A. Ibi Weking A.A Ngurah Amrita A.A. Gede Ari Pawitra Putra A.I. Weking AA. M Pemayun Abdul Latif Abdul Qodir Abid Surya Bimantara Agus Selamet Duniaji Awgustus Patandean Bawa Adiputra C. G. I. Partha, C. G. I. C. G. Indra Partha D. A. S. Santiari D.Y. Manurung Derren, M. Dewa ayu Nancy Cahyani Dharmawan, N. B. Dony Septa Primadita DPD Suparyawan G.K. Sandy Gede Endrawadi Gede Ogiana Gede Sukadarmika Govinda Riawan H.C Soetanto Haekal, Muhammad Hasan Dedy Sudono I Dewa Gede Wisnu Agung Bayuna I G.N. Evan Aditya Pramana I Gede Adnyana I Gede Budhi Arsana I GN Dion Adiputra I Gusti Ngurah Priambadi I K. S. T. Lilayoga I Kadek Hendy Wijaya I Kadek Krisna Yoga I Ketut Citra Adi Putra I M Suartika I M.T. Sismantara I N Satya Kumara I N. S. Kumara I N. Setiawan I Nyoman Budiastra I Nyoman Oksa Winanta I Nyoman Setiawan I Nyoman Suprapta Winaya I P. A. Edi Pramana I Putu Arsikaputra I Putu Eka April Yanto I W A Wijaya I W A WINARTA I W Rinas I W.Y.M. Wiguna I Wayan Arta Saputra I Wayan Arta Wijaya I Wayan Sukerayasa I. N. S. Kumara I. W. Sukerayasa, I. W. I.B.G. Manuaba I.G.W. Artana I.N.S. Kumara I.P.H. Wahyudi I.W. Yudi Martha Wiguna Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari Ida Bagus A. Swamardika Ida Bagus Bawa Adiputra Indra Baskara INS Kumara INS Kumara Intan Aprilia Medina IW Gunarta J. Pangaribuan Julius Mahendra Sihombing Juniastra Gina K A Kartika Sari Kadek Ary Budi Permana Kadek Hari Merta Kadek Sumariana Kenny Angel Manik Ketut Vidhia Kumara Komang Oka Saputra Kumara, I. N. S. l Gusti Ngurah Janardana Leba, G. I. M. Lie Jasa M.K. Huda Made Sudarma mahadi putra Michael Candra Santoso Muhammad Hari Wijaya Muhammad Malik Al Falah N. A. Kartono N. B. Dharmawan N. Nuswantara N. W. Sindi N.W. Budiantari Ngakan Putu Satriya Utama Ngakan Putu Satrya Utama Ni Made Ary Esta Dewi Wirastuti Ni Made Ary Esta Dewi Wirastuti NM Karmiathi Norberto Soares Nurwijayanti Nyoman Gede Yudiarta Ontoseno Penangsang Pande K. B. Sutawan Putu Martha Risnadinata R.S. Hartati Rukmi Sari Hartati Sari, N. P. A. R. Sembiring, Rinawati Setiawan, I N. Setiawan, I. N. Sinaga, P. M. Solly Aryza Suriana, I Wayan Surung Rafael Sihaloho Virgunia, D. A. Yohana Fransisca Sarumpaet