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PERANCANGAN SISTEM POMPA AIR SUNGAI YEH HA UNTUK MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN AIR MASYARAKAT DESA ABABI Derren, M.; Ariastina, W. G.; Setiawan, I N.; Giriantari, I. A. D.; Sukerayasa, I W.; Satya Kumara, I N.
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kayuan Yeh Ha serves as a clean water source located in Ababi Village, Karangasem Regency. The flow from Kayuan Yeh Ha is utilized for both bathing dan consumption by the surrounding residents. Originating from the Yeh Ha spring, Kayuan Yeh Ha is extensively utilized to fulfill the needs of the local community. In order to meet the water requirements of the local populace, a water storage tank with a capacity of 58.74 m3 was initially established to distribute water to 10 households. In the year 2020, a water wheel was employed to power a mechanical pump without electricity to fill the storage tank. After operating for one year, the water wheel experienced shaft damage, necessitating its replacement with a hydraulic ram pump. However, the hydraulic ram pump only utilizes one-fifth of the available water flow, thereby rendering it less effective. Consequently, this research aims to design an electric water pump system powered by a new renewable energy source. The implementation of this electric water pump is expected to enhance the efficiency of filling the storage tank. Based on measurements dan calculations, the micro-hydro power plant system (PLTMH) is estimated to produce a power output of 6kW. Pump selection is determined by electrical power calculations, water discharge, dan pump prices, leading to the adoption of the Pedrollo F50-160B centrifugal pump capable of delivering a water discharge of 56m3/hour at a head of 25 meters. The Pedrollo F50-160 pump utilizes a 3-phase squirrel cage induction motor generating a power output of 5.5kW. Pipe losses dan fittings are also calculated using Pipeflow Expert software, resulting in a water discharge of 31.687 m3/hour. The pump will be operated at maximum capacity for 24 hours, enabling it to deliver a water discharge of 763,620 m3/day, sufficient to meet the clean water needs of 12,277 individuals or 2,455 families. Achieving this water usage target also necessitates piping to households from the storage tank, totaling 35,900 meters in length with an 80mm diameter dan 49,100 meters of 16mm diameter piping. This system is also equipped with a variable frequency drive or inverter device to enhance the efficiency of the electric pump dan reduce starting current surges, simulated for its performance through Simulink software.
PERANCANGAN JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI UNTUK PLTS TERAPUNG DAN PLTMH DI BENDUNGAN SIDAN Sari, N. P. A. R.; Ariastina, W. G.; Setiawan, I. N.; Partha, C. G. I.; Sukerayasa, I W.; Kumara, I. N. S.
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2024.v11.i01.p17

Abstract

Blahkiuh Feeder is a 20 kV radial distribution network spanning 78.65 kms, which is the longest network in the Mengwi Network Unit. The length of the distribution lines also results in relatively high power losses. Therefore, the installation of distributed generation (DG) utilizing the potential of solar photovoltaic (PV) and micro-hydro power plants (MHP) available at the Sidan Dam has the potential to improve voltage drop and power loss values on the Blahkiuh Feeder. This research was conducted to analyze voltage and power losses due to DG installation at the Sidan Dam, with power flow simulation during peak daytime load at 14:00 and peak nighttime load at 19:00. Simulation results indicate that when interconnected with the daytime peak load at 14:00, DG interconnection results in a decrease in power loss values by 0,8% or 64 kW, and interconnection with the nighttime peak load at 19:00 also leads to a decrease in power loss values by 0.61% or 55 kW. Distributed Generation interconnection on the Blahkiuh Feeder also leads to improvements in voltage values, where interconnection during daytime at 14:00 results in voltage improvement at 41 busbars units under undervoltage condition, and interconnection during night time at 19:00 leads to voltage improvement at only 34 busbars units undervoltage condition out of a total of 50 undervoltage busbars.
ANALISIS EKONOMI SISTEM PLTMH DAN POMPA AIR SUNGAI YEH HA DI KABUPATEN KARANGASEM Leba, G. I. M.; Sukerayasa, I. W.; Ariastina, W. G.; Giriantari, I. A. D.; Kumara, I. N. S.
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2024.v11.i01.p28

Abstract

Yeh Ha River in Ababi Village, Karangasem Regency, is a bathing spot utilized by locals for various purposes, fed by the Yeh Ha spring. Among its uses is filling a water tank with a capacity of 58.74 m3 to distribute water to 10 households. Initially, a waterwheel powered a mechanical pump without electricity. However, due to damage, a less efficient hydraulic ram pump replaced the waterwheel. The research aims to design a Microhydro Power Plant (PLTMH) and a water pump system. With these systems, it's expected to enhance the efficiency of filling the water tank and ensure project sustainability through economic analysis. Measurements indicate that Yeh Ha spring has a flow rate of 0.201 m3/s with a head of 4.6 m. Based on this, a crossflow turbine equipped with a centrifugal pump and variable frequency drive is chosen to meet the water needs of 12,277 people or 2,455 families. The investment for the PLTMH and water pump system is Rp3,191,330,505 with a project's economic life of 30 years. Feasibility analysis shows that the design is viable, with a positive net present value of Rp1,534,531,357 and Rp930,180,420 at discount rates of 10% and 12%, respectively. However, the benefit-cost ratio (BCR) is less than 1, at 0.48 and 0.29. The internal rate of return (IRR) is 17.6% and 15.5%, with a break-even point of 2,699,253 m3 sold, requiring a payback period of 9 years at a 10% discount rate and 10 years and 4 months at a 12% discount rate.
ANALISIS EKONOMI RANCANGAN PLTS UNTUK KAWASAN WARISAN BUDAYA DUNIA JATILUWIH Sinaga, P. M.; Ariastina, W. G.; Sukerayasa, I W.; Giriantari, I. A. D.; Setiawan, I N.; Satya Kumara, I N.
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 10 No 4 (2023): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2023.v10.i04.p24

Abstract

Bali is a province in Indonesia that is progressive in utilizing renewable energy, by making a policy to create Bali Clean Energy, which aims to develop renewable energy including solar energy. Even though several Solar Power Plant developments have been carried out in Bali, it still needs to be accelerated in its application to achieve the set targets. In this study, the Jatiluwih Heritage Area was chosen as the location for designing a Rooftop solar power plant. Jatiluwih is a Village that became a World Cultural Heritage designated by UNESCO in 2012. The methods used in this research are interviews, literature studies, and scientific studies based on related journals. This study uses two scenarios, namely the load usage scenario and the roof area scenario. There are 45 buildings that have tourism activities in the Jatiluwih DTW area, with a daily electricity requirement of 225.37 kWh/day. Based on the criteria for installing a Rooftop Solar Power Plant, there were five buildings that met the criteria, namely Dukuh Batur Villa, Teras Subak Homestay, Warung Dhea, Iga Lawar Restaurant, and Bhuana Agung Restaurant. Based on the investment feasibility study using the Net Present Value, Profitability Index, and Payback Period methods, it shows that the investment in designing a Rooftop Solar Power Plant with a scenario based on load requirements has 2 feasible buildings, namely the Iga Lawar Restaurant and Bhuana Agung Restaurant, and based on the roof area scenario it shows the design investment Solar Power Plant Jatiluwih World Cultural Heritage Area is not feasible to implement.
PERANCANGAN PLTMH SUNGAI YEH HA DI KARANGASEM DENGAN TURBIN CROSSFLOW Virgunia, D. A.; Sukerayasa, I W.; Ariastina, W. G.; Setiawan, I N.; Giriantari, I. A. D.; Satya Kumara, I N.
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2024.v11.i01.p29

Abstract

Yeh Ha River in Ababi Village, Karangasem Regency, Bali, is a river that originates from the Yeh Ha springs and is used as a bathing place. This river has the potential for a new renewable energy source that can be utilized for the Micro Hydro Power Plant (MHPP). Discharge measurements were carried out for a week on one of the Yeh Ha spring source channels during the dry season. The results showed an average discharge of 0.201 m3/s. The discharge data used is the minimum potential energy that can be absorbed. Based on the measured discharge data and the used head of 4.6 m, the Tanaka Suiryoku Turbine Selection Chart shows that the crossflow turbine meets the turbine selection criteria. The results of the analysis and calculations show that the available power at the turbine is 8 kW with an efficiency of 80%. A 3-phase synchronous generator with a permanent magnet rotor was selected based on a comparison of the types, specifications, and characteristics of the generator to match the turbine capacity. The output power generated by the generator is 6 kW with a rotational speed of 1500 rpm and a generator efficiency of 90%.
Citrus Peel Waste as an Electrolyte Solution for Energy Storage in Bio-Batteries I Wayan Suriana; Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari; Wayan Gede Ariastina; I Nyoman Setiawan
Journal of Applied Science, Engineering, Technology, and Education Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.asci3974

Abstract

This study explores the potential of citrus peel waste as an electrolyte solution for energy storage in bio-batteries. This research offers an environmentally friendly solution to obtain clean and sustainable energy by utilizing abundant organic waste as raw material. An experimental method was conducted to analyze the ability of electrolyte solutions from citrus fruit peel waste to support bio-battery performance. The results showed that citrus peel waste has significant potential as an electrolyte solution with competitive capabilities in energy storage. The implications of this research include the development of more sustainable alternative energy technologies and the effective use of unused resources, which could be an essential step in achieving global sustainability goals.
Studi Teknoekonomi PLTS Apung 141,4 kWp Bendungan Telaga Tunjung Bali Julius Mahendra Sihombing; Surung Rafael Sihaloho; I Nyoman Satya Kumara; I Wayan Sukerayasa; Wayan Gede Ariastina
JURAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU TEKNIK Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurritek.v4i3.6893

Abstract

The increasing demand for electrical energy and the issue of climate change are driving the utilization of renewable energy, one of which is through Solar Power Plants (PLTS). The Province of Bali targets the development of PLTS of 108.2 MW, equivalent to 8.62% of the total solar energy potential of 1,254 MW by 2025. However, land limitations pose an obstacle to the construction of large-scale PLTS. Floating solar power plant design can be a solution to this issue. By utilizing 4,955.32 m² of water surface at the Telaga Tunjung Dam, the Floating Solar Power Plant at Telaga Tunjung Dam has a potential capacity of 141.4 kWp, using 280 Trina Solar modules of type TSM-DEG18MC.20(II) (505 Wp) combined with one SG110CX inverter with a capacity of 110 kW. The annual electricity production of the floating solar power plant, based on Helioscope software, is 201.1 MWh. The economic feasibility parameters used in this study include initial investment cost, Profitability Index (PI), and Payback Period (PP). The analysis results show that the 141.4 kWp floating solar power plant project at Telaga Tunjung Dam has an initial investment value of IDR 1,248,764,582, a PI of 1.26, and a PP of 3.91 years. Therefore, this project is considered economically feasible and contributes positively to reducing CO₂ emissions.
RANCANG BANGUN LAMPU OTOMATIS UNTUK TANAMAN BUAH NAGA BERBASIS SMART AGRICULTURE Abdul Qodir; Lie Jasa; Wayan Gede Ariastina
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2025.v12.i03.p5

Abstract

Indonesia is an agrarian country rich in agricultural commodities, one of which is dragon fruit. Dragon fruit has high economic value and health benefits. However, the productivity of dragon fruit plants is greatly influenced by the duration and intensity of sunlight, which becomes a challenge during the rainy season or days with low light intensity. This study aims to design an automatic lighting control system based on a microcontroller with On/Off scheduling features to support dragon fruit cultivation in Krajan Village, Yosomulyo Village, Banyuwangi Regency. This system utilises Internet of Things (IoT) technology and the NTP protocol for time synchronisation, enabling real-time monitoring of sensors and lighting control without direct user intervention. The method used involved the design and testing of the microcontroller from January to February 2025. Test results indicate that the use of yellow LED lights can enhance flowering and plant growth by extending photosynthesis duration, particularly at night. Thus, this system effectively increases dragon fruit productivity and quality while providing an efficient solution for farmers facing natural lighting limitations.
STUDI PERBANDINGAN EFISIENSI ENERGI DAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL KOMPOR INDUKSI DAN LPG BERBASIS IOT A. Andriani; H.C Soetanto; G.K. Sandy; I. N. S. Kumara; W. G. Ariastina
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2025.v12.i03.p12

Abstract

This study designs an Internet of Things (IoT)-based monitoring system for 2 kW induction and 2 kW LPG stoves, supporting Indonesia's 2060 Net Zero Emission energy transition policy. Utilizing Arduino Mega 2560 with ESP8266, PZEM-004T sensor, K-type thermocouple, load cell, and Blynk platform, the system provides real-time monitoring of voltage, current, power, temperature, gas mass, and operating time. Data is accessible via a mobile application and stored on an SD card for analysis. Safety features include remote electricity/gas cut-off and active stove notifications. Testing reveals the induction stove's higher efficiency, heating 400 ml of cooking oil in 193 seconds with 0.06 kWh, compared to the LPG stove's 281 seconds with 19.18 grams of gas. Operational cost analysis indicates the induction stove is more economical (Rp 101.97) than subsidized LPG (Rp 159.87), suggesting a more favorable long-term investment for induction technology. By facilitating data collection, remote control, and review, the proposed system allows for evaluation of both technical and economic efficiencies. This study offers an IoT based technical solution and economic assessment that support the national policy shift toward induction stove.
PERANCANGAN SPBKLU SEPEDA MOTOR LISTRIK DAN PEMILIHAN LOKASI PEMASANGAN DI BALI SELATAN N. W. Sindi; D. A. S. Santiari; I. A. D. Giriantari; W. G. Ariastina; I W. Sukerayasa; I N. S. Kumara; I N. Setiawan
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2025.v12.i03.p22

Abstract

The limited availability of fossil fuel reserves and the fact that their formation takes millions of years have driven the accelerated adoption of electric vehicles as a strategic step to reduce carbon emissions. Bali, as one of the leading regions in the clean energy transition, requires adequate infrastructure support, particularly charging stations as the main facilities for electric vehicles, whose development must take into account proper location selection and design. This study focuses on the design and location selection of battery swapping stations for electric motorcycles (SPBKLU) in South Bali, including three-dimensional designs and electrical layouts, as well as location determination using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method by evaluating potential sites. The results of this study are one optimal location for SPBKLU installation, accompanied by a three-dimensional design suited to the site’s characteristics and the SPBKLU’s electrical layout. In the future, it is expected to serve as a study and reference for the development of electric vehicle infrastructure in Bali, accelerating public adaptation to this technology.
Co-Authors A I Weking A. A. Ngurah Bagus Budi Nathawibawa A. A. T. B. Artawan A. Andriani A. Ibi Weking A.A Ngurah Amrita A.A. Gede Ari Pawitra Putra A.I. Weking AA. M Pemayun Abdul Latif Abdul Qodir Abid Surya Bimantara Agus Selamet Duniaji Awgustus Patandean Bawa Adiputra C. G. I. Partha, C. G. I. C. G. Indra Partha D. A. S. Santiari D.Y. Manurung Derren, M. Dewa ayu Nancy Cahyani Dharmawan, N. B. Dony Septa Primadita DPD Suparyawan G.K. Sandy Gede Endrawadi Gede Ogiana Gede Sukadarmika Govinda Riawan H.C Soetanto Haekal, Muhammad Hasan Dedy Sudono I Dewa Gede Wisnu Agung Bayuna I G.N. Evan Aditya Pramana I Gede Adnyana I Gede Budhi Arsana I GN Dion Adiputra I Gusti Ngurah Priambadi I K. S. T. Lilayoga I Kadek Hendy Wijaya I Kadek Krisna Yoga I Ketut Citra Adi Putra I M Suartika I M.T. Sismantara I N Satya Kumara I N. S. Kumara I N. Setiawan I Nyoman Budiastra I Nyoman Oksa Winanta I Nyoman Setiawan I Nyoman Suprapta Winaya I P. A. Edi Pramana I Putu Arsikaputra I Putu Eka April Yanto I W A Wijaya I W A WINARTA I W Rinas I W.Y.M. Wiguna I Wayan Arta Saputra I Wayan Arta Wijaya I Wayan Sukerayasa I. N. S. Kumara I. W. Sukerayasa, I. W. I.B.G. Manuaba I.G.W. Artana I.N.S. Kumara I.P.H. Wahyudi I.W. Yudi Martha Wiguna Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari Ida Bagus A. Swamardika Ida Bagus Bawa Adiputra Indra Baskara INS Kumara INS Kumara Intan Aprilia Medina IW Gunarta J. Pangaribuan Julius Mahendra Sihombing Juniastra Gina K A Kartika Sari Kadek Ary Budi Permana Kadek Hari Merta Kadek Sumariana Kenny Angel Manik Ketut Vidhia Kumara Komang Oka Saputra Kumara, I N. S. Kumara, I. N. S. l Gusti Ngurah Janardana Leba, G. I. M. Lie Jasa M.K. Huda Made Sudarma mahadi putra Michael Candra Santoso Muhammad Hari Wijaya Muhammad Malik Al Falah N. A. Kartono N. B. Dharmawan N. Nuswantara N. W. Sindi N.W. Budiantari Ngakan Putu Satriya Utama Ngakan Putu Satrya Utama Ni Made Ary Esta Dewi Wirastuti Ni Made Ary Esta Dewi Wirastuti NM Karmiathi Norberto Soares Nurwijayanti Nyoman Gede Yudiarta Ontoseno Penangsang Pande K. B. Sutawan Putu Martha Risnadinata R.S. Hartati Rukmi Sari Hartati Santiari, D. A. S. Sari, N. P. A. R. Sembiring, Rinawati Setiawan, I N. Setiawan, I. N. Sinaga, P. M. Solly Aryza Suriana, I Wayan Surung Rafael Sihaloho Virgunia, D. A. Widianto, I. G. A. Yohana Fransisca Sarumpaet