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Study of Transformer Lifetime Due to Loading Process on 20 KV Distribution Line A.A.N. Amrita; W.G. Ariastina; I.B.G. Manuaba
Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Informatics Vol 2 No 2 (2018): JEEI (August 2018)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JEEI.2018.v02.i02.p01

Abstract

Power transformer is very important in electric power system due to its function to raise or lower the voltage according to its designation. On the power side, the power transformer serves to raise voltage to be transmitted to the transmission line. On the transmission side, the power transformer serves to distribute the voltage between the main substations or down to the distribution voltage. On the distribution side, the stresses are channeled to large customers or lowered to serve small and medium customers. As the power transformer is so importance, it is necessary to protect against disturbance, as well as routine and periodic maintenance, so that the power transformer can operate in accordance with the planned time. Some factors that affect the duration of the power transformer is the ambient temperature, transformer oil temperature, and the pattern of load. Load that exceeds the maximum efficiency of the transformer which is 80% of its capacity will cause an increase in transformer oil temperature. Transformer oil, other than as a cooling medium also serves as an insulator. Increasing the temperature of transformer oil will affect its ability as an isolator that is to isolate the parts that are held in the transformer, such as iron core and the coils. If this is prolonged and not handled properly, it will lead to failure / breakdown of insulation resulting in short circuit between parts so that the power transformer will be damaged. PLN data indicates that the power transformer is still burdened exceeding maximum efficiency especially operating in the work area of PLN South Bali Area. The results of this study, on distribution transformers with different loads, in DS 137, DS 263 and DS 363, show that DS 363 transformer with loading above 80% has the shortest residual life time compared to DS 263 and DS 137 which loading less than 80%.
Middleware ETL with CDC based on Event Driven Programming I Gede Adnyana; Made Sudarma; Wayan Gede Ariastina
International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology Vol 3 No 2 (2018): July - December
Publisher : Doctorate Program of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

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Abstract

To achieve the real time data warehouse is strongly influenced by the process in the data warehouse known as Extract, Tranform, Loading (ETL). One way to optimize the ETL process is processing only data that undergoes changes on the On Line Transaction Processing (OLTP) system. This technique is known as Change Data Capture (CDC) which is designed to maximize the efficiency of the ETL process. In this research middleware was built as a place where the ETL process will be carried out, transaction data from the OLTP system will be captured and sent directly to the middleware for further processing. The method used to capture changes in OLTP systems is Change Data Capture (CDC) based on Event Driven Programming, where this technique relies on events that occur in OLTP in capturing data changes. Functional testing is done by making a simulation of the insert and update processes in test applications namely OLTP CRM system.The results of the research obtained are (1) Change Data Capture (CDC) based on Event Driven Programming can capture changes in data that occur in OLTP CRM database;(2) ETL process to load data from Normalized Data Store (NDS ) to data warehouse with Timestamp technique can load data that only undergoes changes that are processed to be loaded in Data Warehouse;(3) An increase in the amount of data that is processed has an effect on increasing processing time. Other factors that affect the value of process time are execution plan and cache memory
Effect of Solvents on Natural Dyes Extraction from Mangosteen Waste for Dye Sensitized Solar Cell Application I Nyoman Setiawan; Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari; Wayan Gede Ariastina; Ida Bagus Alit Swamardika
International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology Vol 3 No 2 (2018): July - December
Publisher : Doctorate Program of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

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Abstract

Natural dyes are economically and environmentally superior to ruthenium-based dyes because they are cheap and non-toxic. In this study, natural dyes were extracted from mangosteen peel waste. Color extraction was carried out with three types of solvents (distilled water, methanol and ethanol) which had been acidified with 10% citric acid and with a ratio of material: solvent (1: 4, 1: 6, 1: 8 w / v). The photochemical properties are studied by UV-Vis spectrophotometer and FTIR spectroscopy. The absorption peak of the three types of solvent occurs at different wavelengths. The presence of carbonyl (C = O) and hydroxyl (OH) groups contained in anthocyanins can attach coloring to the surface of TiO2. Ethanol solvents with a ratio of 1: 8 produce the lowest photon energy at wavelength and absorption coefficient of 539.00 nm and 2,008 km-1 respectively. The lowest band gap of the dye helps electrons move rapidly from the valence band to the conduction band and only requires less energy for electron recombination which will increase the performance of the DSSC.
A Placement and Sizing of Distributed Generation Based on Combines Sensitivity Factor and Particle Swarm Optimization: A Case Study in Bali’s Power Transmission Networks Ngakan Putu Satrya Utama; Rukmi Sari Hartati; Wayan Gede Ariastina; Ida Bagus Alit Swamardika
International Journal of Engineering and Emerging Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2017): July - December
Publisher : Doctorate Program of Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Udayana University

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Abstract

Although many methods for optimizing DGplacement and its size in a network with the target of reducingsystem power losses and voltage profile have already beencommended, they still lack from several weaknesses. As a resultmuch can be done about to happen with new algorithms. Theproposed algorithms commonly have stressed their formulationson real power losses only and ignored the reactive power losses.Power systems reactive power injection plays an important rolein voltage stability control, thus the reactive power losses need tobe incorporated in optimizing DG allocation considering theirvoltage profile improvement. Whereas Particle SwarmOptimization (PSO) approach was proposed for finding theoptimal size of DG. This study work intended to apply both realand reactive power flow, power loss sensitivity factors and PSOmethod in finding the candidate buses for DG placement and itssize on Bali’s 150 kV transmission networks. The experimentalresults show that the proposed algorithm is indeed capable ofobtaining a good quality solution efficiently
ANALISIS OPERASI POMPA CHILLER MENGGUNAKAN FIXED SPEED DRIVE DAN VARIABLE SPEED DRIVE (STUDI KASUS : FOUR SEASON HOTEL JIMBARAN) Hasan Dedy Sudono; I N. Satya Kumara; WG. Ariastina
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.179 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2022.v09.i01.p18

Abstract

Four Season Jimbaran Hotel is one of the hotels in Bali using a cooling system which isusually called the water chiller. The electrical energy consumption in Four Season Hotel is oneof the factors that increase the use of electrical energy in which the star delta system is stillused to switch on the pump. Along with the electricity rate which keeps increasing every year,the electrical energy consumption in Four Season Hotel can increase the operational cost. It isconcluded that one of the largest electrical energy consumptions is water chiller pump. Chillerpump is a pump used for pushing water flow towards chiller condenser and Air Handling Unit(AHU) when the water chiller system is still active. Starters of the chiller pump used in FourSeason Jimbaran Hotel are inverter and star delta. The method used in conducting research was calculation of the electrical energy requirement and cost in two pumps set by star delta atan initial frequency of 50Hz in water chiller pump 160 TR, compared with inverter system withthe decrease of frequency by 5Hz (45Hz) in water chiller pump 230 TR. Monitoring wasperformed by analyzing the consumption of electrical energy (kWh), temperature (°C), andhumidity (%) in every pump set by every system. In these two pumps, energy consumption(kWh) and cost were compared in daily, weekly, and monthly needs. From the result ofresearch, in inverter system, the frequency reduction by 5Hz in water chiller pump 230 TR cansave electrical energy of 117,120 kWh and the cost of IDR 130,471,680 in the next five years.The comparison analysis of operation of the chiller pump supplied with star delta (fixed speeddrive) with an inverter (variable speed drive) has a difference energy consumption of 117,120kWh in both systems and the difference cost is Rp. 130,471,680.00 in next 5 years.
A Review on Model of Integrating Renewable Distributed Generation into Bali’s Power Distribution Systems: Issues, Challenges, and Possible Solutions Ngakan Putu Satriya Utama; Rukmi Sari Hartati; Wayan G. Ariastina; Ida Bagus A. Swamardika; Ontoseno Penangsang
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 4, No 2: November 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v4.i2.pp245-255

Abstract

Spurred by a global energy crisis, the use of renewable distributed generation (DG) with solar photovoltaic (PV) energy, micro-hydro power, and biomass power are gaining momentum and play major role in Bali’s distribution system as an alternative distribution system planning option. If distributed generation planning is optimal by selected optimization of multi-objective function under certain operating constraints and then their site and size are also selected optimally, the penetration of DGs is potentially beneficial. This paper would review techno-economic model objective, voltage profile improvement and power losses constraints as well as optimization based model using particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm application in Bali’s distributed generation planning.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PEMANTAU SUHU BEARING MOTOR UNTUK POMPA SIRKULASI AIR BERBASIS IOT I.G.W. Artana; W.G. Ariastina; I.N.S. Kumara
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.299 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2022.v09.i02.p3

Abstract

The importance of monitoring the temperature of the motor bearing on the water circulation pump on a regular basis to prevent pump operation failures due to bearing. The operator monitors the temperature bearing manually using a Flir measuring instrument with potential hazards in the work area namely slipping, falling and electrocution. On this basis, IoT based bearing monitoring system for circulation water pump in real time is very necessary.The design of this prototype uses hardware such as ESP32 microcontroller and MLX90614-BCC sensor, while the software used are blynk and google spreadsheet. The MLX90614-BCC sensor calibration uses a linear regression method to adjust the sensor value to the Flir TG167 so as to minimize deviations in temperature readings.The results of this prototype are able to read temperature bearing well which are integrated with the blynk on smartphones by displaying temperature values in the form of numbers and graphs and also equipped with a notification. The prototype that was built had an average measurement deviation of 0.32% on the DE sensor and 0.3% on the NDE sensor. Storage of temperature data on google spreadsheet with the amount of data that can be stored as much as 1,666,666 data. The conclusion of the research is that it has succeeded in designing and manufacturing a prototype IoT based bearing monitoring system for circulation water pump. Testing the performance of the prototype can work well. The results of the prototype test on bearing for the water circulation pump showed that DE and NDE bearing temperatures were still below 55 °C and there was no notification on the smartphone which indicates the motor bearing is still in normal condition.
PEMANFAATAN PLTS 10 kWp TERPASANG UNTUK CATU DAYA POMPA AIR DI DESA BAN KARANGASEM Awgustus Patandean; I A Dwi Giriantari; Wayan Gede Ariastina
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (450.132 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2022.v09.i02.p4

Abstract

There are 19 banjars considered as custom And 16 official banjars at Ban Village located in the Regency of Karangasem Bali. The people in Ban, especially who live at the village of Tempek Asti and the village of Manik Aji, have troubles to get the ccess of fresh water. As the result, they must take a longdistance walk and the condition is teribly dangerous. The village of Manik Aji has off-grid system powered by PLTS 10 kWp which was built in 2017 by the minister of source and energy of Indonesian Republic. It had done by Manpower Department and ESDM of Bali Province. In 2021, PLN (Indonesian Electric state) had designed to supply the electricity at Manik Aji village. Therefore,the installed PLTS was functioned as the source of electric support to fulfill the society's needs of tempek Asti Manik aji village. The water pump type is AC submersible Kepeida 4SMP3 26-2,2 kWp and 2.093,14 Wh of energy. The total head is 60,005 meter which the power needed 2,2 kWp and 2.093,14 Wh of energy so the water pump can operate for 3,5 hours with the water debit is 3 m3/h producing 10.000 litter of water and has fulfilled the water needs of society at tempek Asti Manik Aji village about 1.200 litter daily.
ANALISIS HOSTING CAPACITY PADA JARINGAN TEGANGAN MENENGAH UNTUK SUPLAI DAYA LISTRIK DAERAH PEDESAAN N.W. Budiantari; W.G. Ariastina; I.W.Sukerayasa I.W.Sukerayasa
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.395 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2022.v09.i02.p5

Abstract

As technology advances, the use of electrical energy increases for this reason, energy conversion is needed, one of which is the installation of photovoltaic. Analysis hosting capacity on the distribution network serves to determine the flow of power when photovoltaic is installed and can analyze voltage, conductor loading, power loss, and good transformer loading when connected to the network.The analysis of hosting capacity on rooftop PV mini-grid spread over the distribution network is very useful for future planning if there is a massive energy transition that is implemented on rooftop PV mini-grid. The hosting capacity analysis on the distribution network was carried out in 2 scenarios, which were Scenario A for the Bangli feeder without being connected to the PLTS 1 MWp and Scenario B for the parameter B for the Bangli feeder being connected with the PLTS 1 MWp. The analyzed parameters included voltage, conductor loading, transformer loading and power losses in network. The results of the analysis showed that the distribution network hosting capacity is 40%, for both Scenario A and Scenario B.
ANALISIS PLTS ATAP 25 KWP ON GRID KANTOR DPRD PROVINSI BALI I Kadek Hendy Wijaya; I Nyoman Satya Kumara; Wayan Gede Ariastina
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (693.969 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2022.v09.i02.p15

Abstract

Development to new renewable energy still lower than Indonesia's target of 23% in 2025. For this reason, alternative solutions are needed, namely the use of renewable energy, one of which is from the solar energy sector, namely solar PV. Solar energy has the highest potential compared to other renewable energy sectors of 207.9 GW. Based on that, in 2020 the Province of Bali received a Rooftop Solar PV grant through the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, one of which is located at the Bali Provincial DPRD Government Office with an installed power of 25 kWp using the On Grid system. Based on this, it is necessary to conduct a detailed study of the potential, operational systems, savings and the proper management model of Rooftop Solar PV at the Bali Provincial DPRD Office. The potential of Solar PV electricity production on the roof of the Bali Provincial DPRD Office was analyzed by simulating the orientation and tilt angle of the Solar PV to get the optimum Solar PV electrical energy production results using HelioScope software. The results showed that the results of electrical energy production in the simulations of the two scenarios tended to be higher with the total difference in scenario 1 and scenario 2 being 21.75% and 19.66%, respectively. For savings that can be obtained for 6 months of Rp. 36,055,301 with a percentage of 22.60%. The PLTS management model in the future is located in the general section, precisely in the Sub Coordinator of the Equipment, Assets and Household Substance Unit.
Co-Authors A I Weking A. A. Ngurah Bagus Budi Nathawibawa A. A. T. B. Artawan A. Andriani A. Ibi Weking A.A Ngurah Amrita A.A. Gede Ari Pawitra Putra A.I. Weking AA. M Pemayun Abdul Latif Abdul Qodir Abid Surya Bimantara Agus Selamet Duniaji Awgustus Patandean Bawa Adiputra C. G. I. Partha, C. G. I. C. G. Indra Partha D. A. S. Santiari D.Y. Manurung Derren, M. Dewa ayu Nancy Cahyani Dharmawan, N. B. Dony Septa Primadita DPD Suparyawan G.K. Sandy Gede Endrawadi Gede Ogiana Gede Sukadarmika Govinda Riawan H.C Soetanto Haekal, Muhammad Hasan Dedy Sudono I Dewa Gede Wisnu Agung Bayuna I G.N. Evan Aditya Pramana I Gede Adnyana I Gede Budhi Arsana I GN Dion Adiputra I Gusti Ngurah Priambadi I K. S. T. Lilayoga I Kadek Hendy Wijaya I Kadek Krisna Yoga I Ketut Citra Adi Putra I M Suartika I M.T. Sismantara I N Satya Kumara I N. S. Kumara I N. Setiawan I Nyoman Budiastra I Nyoman Oksa Winanta I Nyoman Setiawan I Nyoman Suprapta Winaya I P. A. Edi Pramana I Putu Arsikaputra I Putu Eka April Yanto I W A Wijaya I W A WINARTA I W Rinas I W.Y.M. Wiguna I Wayan Arta Saputra I Wayan Arta Wijaya I Wayan Sukerayasa I. N. S. Kumara I. W. Sukerayasa, I. W. I.B.G. Manuaba I.G.W. Artana I.N.S. Kumara I.P.H. Wahyudi I.W. Yudi Martha Wiguna Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari Ida Bagus A. Swamardika Ida Bagus Bawa Adiputra Indra Baskara INS Kumara INS Kumara Intan Aprilia Medina IW Gunarta J. Pangaribuan Julius Mahendra Sihombing Juniastra Gina K A Kartika Sari Kadek Ary Budi Permana Kadek Hari Merta Kadek Sumariana Kenny Angel Manik Ketut Vidhia Kumara Komang Oka Saputra Kumara, I. N. S. l Gusti Ngurah Janardana Leba, G. I. M. Lie Jasa M.K. Huda Made Sudarma mahadi putra Michael Candra Santoso Muhammad Hari Wijaya Muhammad Malik Al Falah N. A. Kartono N. B. Dharmawan N. Nuswantara N. W. Sindi N.W. Budiantari Ngakan Putu Satriya Utama Ngakan Putu Satrya Utama Ni Made Ary Esta Dewi Wirastuti Ni Made Ary Esta Dewi Wirastuti NM Karmiathi Norberto Soares Nurwijayanti Nyoman Gede Yudiarta Ontoseno Penangsang Pande K. B. Sutawan Putu Martha Risnadinata R.S. Hartati Rukmi Sari Hartati Sari, N. P. A. R. Sembiring, Rinawati Setiawan, I N. Setiawan, I. N. Sinaga, P. M. Solly Aryza Suriana, I Wayan Surung Rafael Sihaloho Virgunia, D. A. Yohana Fransisca Sarumpaet