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Pertumbuhan Eksplan Anggrek Dendrobium pada Beberapa Modifikasi Media Subkultur dengan IAA dan BAP Rohman, Fadil; Rohman, Hanif Fatur; Santika, Putri; Ningsih, Riani; Nugroho, Suseno Edi
AGRILAND Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 11, No 3 (2023): Agriland: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Islam sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/agr.v11i3.8790

Abstract

Pengembangan anggrek di Indonesia terkendala oleh ketersediaan bibit berkualitas dalam jumlah banyak dan waktu singkat. Permasalahan ini dapat diatasi dengan upaya perbanyakan tanaman melalui teknik kultur in vitro. dalam rangka menghasilkan plantlet dalam waktu singkat, media kultur in vitro perlu dimodifikasi dengan penambahan zat pengatur tumbuh (ZPT), seperti IAA dan BAP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan eksplan anggrek dendrobium pada beberapa konsentrasi IAA dan BAP dalam perbanyakan kultur in vitro. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober hingga November 2023 di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Politeknik Negeri Jember. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Perlakuan percobaan adalah konsentrasi IAA dan BAP yang ditambahkan pada media MS yang terdiri atas empat taraf, yaitu IAA 0 ppm + BAP 0 ppm (kontrol), IAA 0 ppm + BAP 0.25 ppm, IAA 0 ppm + BAP 0.25 ppm dan IAA 0.25 ppm + BAP 0.25 ppm. Peubah pengamatan meliputi tinggi tanaman, waktu muncul tunas dan jumlah tunas. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan DMRT. Penambahan IAA 0.25 ppm + BAP 0.25 ppm merupakan perlakuan modifikasi media MS terbaik pada subkultur anggrek dendrobium yang ditunjukkan dengan pertumbuhan tanaman yang secara nyata lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan media MS tanpa penambahan ZPT.
The abundance of soil bacteria applied with compost and Trichoderma sp. in tangerine orchard Siswadi, Edi; Sulistyono, Nantil Bambang Eko; Firgiyanto, Refa; Dinata, Gallyndra Fatkhu; Rohman, Hanif Fatur; Rohman, Fadil
AGROMIX Vol 15 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v15i1.3770

Abstract

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Water Footprint Analysis of Different Techniques of Cocoa Propagation Santosa, Edi; Supijatno, Supijatno; Wachjar, Ade; Rohman, Fadil; Abdoellah, Soetanto
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 10 No. 03 (2023): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.10.03.153-165

Abstract

The nursery phase plays a crucial role in rejuvenating cocoa plantations as it significantly impacts the quality and productivity of the mature trees in the field. However, despite its significance, there remains a lack of understanding regarding its contribution to the water footprint (WF) in cocoa production. This study aims to assess the WF of various propagation techniques to promote sustainable nursery practices. Data on nurseries were collected at the Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute in Jember, East Java, Indonesia, from June 2017 to January 2018. The results revealed that propagation accounted for a total WF ranging from 74.28 to 319.41 m3.ha-1 of established cocoa trees, with an average of 186.68 m3. This total WF consisted of 9.02 to 12.89 m3 (7.69%) attributed to seed production and 61.39 to 283.34 m3 (92.30%) attributed to the nursery phase. Among the different nursery techniques studied, the production of true seedlings exhibited the lowest WF, followed by side grafting. To optimize cocoa rejuvenation and minimize WF, it is crucial to carefully select the appropriate nursery technique. Further evaluation is necessary to explore the potential benefits of implementing precision irrigation techniques to reduce WF during the nursery phase. By focusing on sustainable nursery practices, we can enhance the overall sustainability of cocoa production.
Pengaruh IAA dan BAP pada Pertumbuhan Eskplan Pisang Cavendish (Musa acuminata L.) melalui Kultur In Vitro Rohman, Fadil; Sukri, Muhammad Zayin; Firgiyanto, Refa; Rohman, Hanif Fatur; Robbi, Maulana Nur Fadli
Vegetalika Vol 13, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/veg.83613

Abstract

Pisang Cavendish (Musa acuminata L.) memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi dan memiliki peluang pasar yang bagus sehingga produksinya perlu ditingkatkan. Kendala yang dapat ditemukan dalam budidaya pisang adalah ketersediaan bibit yang terbatas. Salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut adalah dengan perbanyakan kultur jaringan pada media yang telah dimodifikasi dengan IAA dan BAP pada konsentrasi yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi IAA dan BAP terhadap pertumbuhan eksplan pisang pada perbanyakan secara kultur in vitro. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Politeknik Negeri Jember, pada bulan Juli hingga November 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi IAA yang terdiri atas 2 taraf, yaitu 4 dan 5 ppm yang diperoleh dengan melarutkan IAA sebanyak 4 dan 5 mg dalam aquadest hingga 1 l. Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi BAP yang terdiri atas 2 taraf, yaitu 8 dan 10 ppm yang yang diperoleh dengan melarutkan BAP sebanyak 8 dan 10 mg dalam aquadest hingga 1 l. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penambahan IAA dan BAP pada media MS bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan tinggi dan jumlah tunas eksplan pisang cavendish. Penambahan 5 ppm IAA secara nyata meningkatkan tinggi tanaman pada 3 – 7 MST dan jumlah ekslan pada 7 – 12 MST dibandingkan penambahan 4 ppm IAA. Eksplan pisang cavendish yang diinokulasi pada media MS yang ditambahkan 5 ppm IAA + 8 ppm BAP menghasilkan tunas terbanyak pada 12 MST.
Pemanfaatan Metarhizium sebagai Agens Hayati di Kelompok Tani Ngudi Kaweruh, Kabupaten Jember Siswadi, Edi; Utami, Christa Dyah; Dinata, Gallyndra Fathku; Salim, Abdurrahman; Rohman, Fadil
JURNAL AKADEMIK PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/japm.v4i1.7425

Abstract

The Ngudi Kaweruh Farmer Group is one of the farmer groups in Tegal Rejo Hamlet, Sabrang Village, Ambulu Subdistrict, Jember Regency, which cultivates shallots. The obstacle complained about by this farmer group is the high price of inorganic pesticides in the field. Pesticides do not receive subsidies from the government, while in shallot farming, farmers cannot avoid the use of inorganic pesticides. Based on the problems faced by our partners, we provided an alternative solution, namely the use of Metarhizium as a biological agent to control red onion pests. The program was implemented from February to May 2025. The stages of implementation included surveys and discussions, socialization of the use of Metarhizium, and discussions and assistance. The results of the activity showed that the use of Metarhizium can save farmers' expenses for purchasing inorganic pesticides, control pests, and is environmentally friendly. Farmers can see the real impact of using Metarhizium in shallot cultivation. Therefore, farmers do not hesitate to use Metarhizium to control pests that attack shallots.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Produksi Tempe untuk Perbanyakan Dekomposer Kotoran Sapi di Desa Rambipuji Siswadi, Edi; Rohman, Fadil; Dinata, Gallyndra Fatkhu; Utami, Christa Dyah; Salim, Abdurrahman; Shodik, Muhammad; Syauqi, Mochammad Syafiq
SEJAGAT : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Desember
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/sejagat.v2i3.6783

Abstract

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendukung penerapan Integrated Farming System di Desa Rambipuji, Kabupaten Jember, melalui inovasi pemanfaatan limbah cair produksi tempe sebagai media perbanyakan dekomposer. Limbah rendaman kedelai yang dihasilkan oleh industri rumah tangga tempe memiliki kandungan bahan organik tinggi seperti protein, karbohidrat, dan mineral, yang sangat potensial sebagai sumber nutrisi bagi mikroorganisme pengurai. Dekomposer hasil perbanyakan kemudian dimanfaatkan dalam proses pengolahan bahan organik dari sektor peternakan, khususnya kotoran sapi, menjadi pupuk kompos. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode partisipatif melalui sosialisasi, pelatihan, praktik lapang, dan pendampingan teknis kepada kelompok tani setempat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat mampu memperbanyak dekomposer secara mandiri dengan memanfaatkan limbah produksi tempe serta menggunakannya untuk mempercepat proses pengomposan. Penggunaan dekomposer lokal terbukti mempercepat waktu fermentasi dan menghasilkan kompos dengan ciri fisik yang memenuhi kriteria kompos matang. Aplikasi kompos pada lahan pertanian menunjukkan pertumbuhan tanaman padi yang lebih baik dibandingkan tanpa perlakuan kompos. Program ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan keterampilan masyarakat, pengurangan pencemaran lingkungan, serta peningkatan produktivitas pertanian secara terpadu.
Water Footprint Produksi Tanaman Melon pada Sistem Budidaya Hidroponik dan Konvensional Rohman, Fadil; Kusparwanti, Tri Rini; Firgiyanto, Refa; Pertami, Rindha Rentina Darah; Siswadi, Edi; Sukri, Muhammad Zayin; Rohman, Hanif Fatur; Dinata, Gallyndra Fatkhu; Eliyatiningsih, Eliyatiningsih; Fadilah, Anggita Rizky
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 4, No 2: (Desember 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v4i2.11169

Abstract

Water use efficiency is a critical issue in melon production, particularly under greenhouse cultivation systems. This study aimed to compare the water footprint of melon (Cucumis melo L.) production under hydroponic and conventional cultivation systems. The experiment was conducted at the Teaching Factory Smart Greenhouse, Politeknik Negeri Jember, from March to June 2023. Each cultivation system consisted of 30 sampled plants. Both systems applied drip irrigation with a nutrient solution concentration of 1400 ppm. Water footprint was calculated following Hoekstra’s method, considering only the blue water footprint, while green and grey components were assumed to be zero due to the protected greenhouse environment. The results showed that the conventional system produced greater vegetative growth, earlier generative phase development, and higher fruit diameter and weight than the hydroponic system. However, the water footprint of the conventional system was significantly higher. Differences in water footprint were mainly attributed to differences in planting area per plant, which affected plant water use calculated as evapotranspiration multiplied by planting area. The hydroponic system demonstrated higher water use efficiency per unit yield.
The Effect of Rabbit Urine and Cow Manure Application on The Growth and Yield of Centella asiatica L. Firgiyanto, Refa; Kusparwanti, Tri Rini; Rohman, Fadil; Siswadi, Edi; Maulida, Maulida; Rahma, Sinta Dwi
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 29, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v29i1.26229

Abstract

Gotu kola (Centella asiatica L.) is a medicinal plant with high therapeutic potential, yet its cultivation in Indonesia remains underdeveloped. Excessive reliance on synthetic fertilizers poses risks to environmental sustainability and may negatively affect the quality of bioactive compounds. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of rabbit urine–based liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) and cow manure on the growth and yield of gotu kola, and to identify a sustainable fertilization strategy that supports vegetative development. The experiment was conducted using a factorial randomized group design with two factors: rabbit urine LOF concentrations (0, 100, and 200 ml/L) and cow manure dosages (0, 20, and 40 g/polybag), resulting in nine treatment combinations with three replications. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance. The results showed that rabbit urine LOF significantly influenced stolon length, with the 200 ml/L concentration consistently promoting longer stolon development compared to lower concentrations and the control. This response indicates that nutrients in rabbit urine, particularly nitrogen, enhance vegetative expansion through stolon growth. Other growth and yield parameters were not significantly affected, suggesting that the fertilization treatments primarily influenced early vegetative growth rather than yield formation. These findings demonstrate that integrating rabbit urine LOF with cow manure has potential as an environmentally friendly fertilization approach for sustainable gotu kola cultivation.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Budidaya Microgreen di Desa Kesilir, Kecamatan Wuluhan, Kabupaten Jember Tri Rini Kusparwanti; Refa Firgiyanto; Gallyndra Fatkhu Dinata; Fadil Rohman
Journal of Community Development Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v3i2.94

Abstract

Kesilir Village is one of the villages in Wuluhan District, Jember, East Java with the majority of the population's main livelihood being farmers. One of the youth organizations active in the village is IPNU-IPPNU Kesilir. Most of the organizations that consist of Muslim youths are aged 15-21 years. Based on the problems obtained in the results of the preliminary survey, it was found that there were problems with the youth of the community, including the community's desire to optimize the use of abundant resources in the form of the agricultural sector in Kesilir Village and the solution that we offer to the youth of the Kesilir Village community is in the form of making microgreens As a first step for learning the modern agricultural sector, socialization about microgreens for IPNU-IPPNU Kesilir. The method used is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) which is an approach method in the process of empowerment and increasing community participation that emphasizes the involvement of IPNU-IPPNU Kesilir in all activities carried out. The techniques used in Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) include the socialization stage, skills training stage and mentoring stage. This activity resulted in socialization of training on making microgreens, and making direct products consisting of microgreens of water spinach and mustard pakcoy. IPPNU-IPPNU youths were provided with a simulation of microgreens cultivation which is easy to do and has high economic value. From this community service, it is hoped that the IPPNU-IPPNU Kesilir will be the pioneers of microgreen cultivation in Kesilir Village, Wuluhan District, Jember. In addition, this activity can be a promising business opportunity because it has a high profit which is expected to be carried out by young people in Kesilir Village, Wuluhan District, Jember.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Yellow Trap Sebagai Perangkap Serangga Ngengat di Lahan Bawang Merah Dusun Tegalrejo, Desa Sabrang, Kecamatan Ambulu, Kabupaten Jember Gallyndra Fatkhu Dinata; Muhammad Zayin Sukri; Tri Rini Kusparwanti; Rindha Rentina Darah Pertami; Refa Firgiyanto; Edi Siswadi; Hanif Fatur Rohman; Fadil Rohman; Eliyatiningsih Eliyatiningsih; Didiek Hermanuadi
Journal of Community Development Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v5i2.269

Abstract

Tegalrejo Hamlet is in Sabrang Village, one of the villages in Ambulu District, Jember Regency, East Java, where the majority of the population work as farmers. There are farmer groups that help farmers in the process of cultivating shallot fields. Currently, the existing farmer groups are still active, aged 45-65 years. There are many problems experienced in shallot fields, namely attacks by onion caterpillar pests which are caused by moth larvae. The solution given is the use of yellow traps. Yellow trap control is an alternative control solution that is environmentally friendly and increases efficiency in processing and production results from farmers. The method used is counseling and demonstration. This extension will be carried out in May 2024. The results of this activity show that farmers are open and accept the solutions we provide well and apply the solutions we provide to their respective shallot fields. From this outreach activity, it is hoped that farmers and Tegalrejo Village farmer groups will become pioneers in using yellow traps in shallot fields to suppress moth attacks.