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Konsep Integrasi Manajemen Bisnis Syariah Pondok Pesantren Melalui Bank Wakaf Mikro Mahmudin, Mahmudin
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Pelita Bangsa Vol. 9 No. 02 (2024): JESPB Edisi Oktober 2024
Publisher : DPPM Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jespb.v9i02.1699

Abstract

In the literature, micro waqf banks are predominantly associated with productive waqf literacy, women's economic empowerment, poverty alleviation, and providing business capital. However, the lack of literature on pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) managing sharia business with the presence of micro waqf banks motivated this research. This study highlights the importance of explaining the role of Sharia business management in pesantren that operate micro waqf banks. The research aims to understand sharia business management in pesantren integrated with micro waqf banks. A qualitative method with a literature study approach was used. The data, which is secondary, was sourced from books, journals, bulletins, proceedings, and reports from the last 12 years. The data analysis technique employed content analysis. The study found that the sharia business management of pesantren operating micro waqf banks involves planning, organizing, leading, and controlling to create and inventory sharia business potential sustainably according to the Qur'an and As-Sunnah. The integration of sharia business between pesantren and micro waqf banks involves the joint involvement of pesantren managers, micro waqf bank managers, and customers. The sharia business management of pesantren operating micro waqf banks can be conducted collaboratively among pesantren managers, micro waqf bank managers, and micro waqf bank customers. This research implies that the better the sharia business management of pesantren operating micro waqf banks, the more positive the socio-economic development will be for the pesantren and the surrounding community. Future research should analyze the impact of Sharia business management on strengthening the economy of pesantren operating micro waqf banks. The limitation of this study is the use of a literature study due to the limited literature on Sharia business management in pesantren based on micro waqf banks.
The Relationship between Current Patterns and the Distribution of Surface Waste in the Waters of the City of Palopo Veranika, Veranika; Mahmudin, Mahmudin; Polapa, Funty Septiyawati
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Marine debris is a solid material that is disposed of or left in the marine environment by the public either intentionally or unintentionally. The purpose of this study is to identify the abundance and weight of waste (mega and macro) and explain the relationship between current patterns and the distribution of surface waste in the waters of Palopo City. The research was conducted in May-July 2023. Sampling data was collected using Neuston nets installed on both sides of the boat. The results showed that the marine debris found in the waters of Palopo City during high and low tide was dominated by plastic waste. The abundance of plastic waste at high tide is higher than at low tide. The accumulation of scattered surface marine debris is carried away by currents due to the intensity of wind and tides and strengthened by the location of the waters close to the mainland of Palopo City so that marine debris carried by wind and currents tends to the south
Identification of Inorganic Waste in the Mangrove Ecosystem in Wara Timur and Bara District Palopo City Wardayani, Wardayani; Mahmudin, Mahmudin; Sukimin, Ridwan
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

One of the problems caused by human activities that many cities in the world face is marine debris. The emergence of some problems caused by an increase in the amount of waste is closely related to the increasing needs and human activities as the population increases. The purpose of this study was to determine the type of inorganic waste in the mangrove ecosystem in the Wara Timur and Bara Districts. This research was conducted in April - November 2023 in Wara Timur and Bara Districts. Meanwhile, the analysis of marine debris was carried out at the Marine Laboratory of the Muhammadiyah University of Palopo. Data collection techniques use the observation method by making a 100 long transect. In each District, 3 observation stations are made. The results of this study indicate that the types of inorganic waste found at the research location are plastic, glass, and cloth waste. Of the various types of waste obtained, plastic is the most common type of waste found in research locations.
Sharia Insurance Controversy: Fatwa Review and Its Development Mahmudin, Mahmudin; Nafi, Muhammad; Masuwd, Mowafg
Waralaba : Journal Of Economics and Business Vol. 2, No. 1 : Waralaba (Januari - Juni 2025)
Publisher : PT. Global Pustaka Imiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61590/waralaba.v1i3.217

Abstract

Sharia insurance is a solution to the legal dilemma of conventional insurance which is considered to contain elements of gharar and usury. This study examines the concept, legal basis, and criticism of sharia insurance using library research methods. Sharia insurance is based on the principle of mutual assistance (ta'awun) and refers to the fatwa of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI). Several relevant fatwas include the provisions of contracts in sharia insurance, such as mudharabah musytarakah, wakalah bil ujrah, and tabarru'. However, sharia insurance still attracts criticism, especially regarding the use of multi-contracts which is considered problematic by some scholars. In addition, there are differences between theoretical concepts and practices in the field, which sometimes deviate from sharia provisions. Nevertheless, sharia insurance continues to develop as an alternative financial protection that is considered in accordance with Islamic values. This study concludes that sharia insurance is acceptable as long as it adheres to sharia principles and DSN-MUI fatwas. 
Alternative Fikih in Sharia Economics (An Offer of Takhayur Fikih) Nafi, Muhammad; Ulayya, Muhammad Sholah; Mahmudin, Mahmudin; Bahamisy, Muhammad Hamid Muhammad; Alrumayh, Safa Husayn
Waralaba : Journal Of Economics and Business Vol. 2, No. 1 : Waralaba (Januari - Juni 2025)
Publisher : PT. Global Pustaka Imiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61590/waralaba.v1i3.218

Abstract

The study of muamalah fiqh has an important role in the development of sharia economics, especially in determining transaction rules that are in accordance with Islamic principles. This study discusses the concept of alternative fiqh in sharia economics through the takhayyur fiqh approach, namely the selection of legal opinions that are more relevant and contextual in the dynamics of the modern economy. This study highlights how Islamic law, especially in muamalah, is dynamic and able to adapt to social, economic, and technological changes. In this study, the method used is library research with an analytical approach to various classical and contemporary fiqh sources. The results of the study show that the application of fiqh that is more flexible and in accordance with the realities of the modern economy can increase the competitiveness of sharia financial institutions and provide solutions to regulatory challenges. In addition, this study reveals that the takhayyur fiqh approach can be an alternative in responding to social change without ignoring the basic principles of sharia. Thus, a reactualization of Islamic law in sharia economics is needed to bridge the provisions of classical fiqh with the needs of the contemporary economy. 
Growth and Yield of Soybean Plants (Glycine Max (L.) Merrill) in Podsolic Soil With Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Synthetic Zeolite From Fly Ash as Soil Amendments Mahmudin, Mahmudin; Nelvia, Nelvia; Deviona, Deviona
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 4 No. 12 (2023): Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v4i12.624

Abstract

This research aims to understand the interaction between Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and zeolite fly ash (FA) from coal and their impact on soybean productivity in Podzolic soil. The study was conducted in Aur Sakti Village, Tambang District, Kampar Regency, and the Soil Science Laboratory and Plant Ecophysiology Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau, over a four-month period from March to June 2022. The experiment employed a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors: FA zeolite doses (Z0-Z3) and AMF doses (M0-M2). The results of the study indicate that the interaction of AMF Glomus sp or Gigaspora sp at 10 g per plant with FA zeolite at a dose of 1.5 g per plant enhances plant growth and soybean yield most optimally. FA zeolite at a dose of 1 g per plant also effectively improves soybean yield in terms of the weight of 100 seeds. Specifically, the application of FA zeolite at a dose of 1.5 g per plant yields the best results in terms of plant height, number of productive branches, flowering and harvesting age, number of seeds per plant, weight of seeds per plant, and weight of 100 seeds, compared to treatments without zeolite, with zeolite FA doses of 0.5 and 1 g per plant. The application of AMF Glomus sp and Gigaspora sp, each at 10 g per plant, also enhances the growth and yield of soybeans compared to treatments without AMF.
PROTOTIPE APLIKASI MARKETPLACE USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) KECAMATAN SEPATAN BERBASIS WEB Mahmudin, Mahmudin; Sulaeman, Asep
JURNAL TEKNIK INFORMATIKA UNIS Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Jutis (Jurnal Teknik Informatika)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Syekh Yusuf

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pertumbuhan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia semakin bertambah setiap tahunnya dan diprediksi akan terus bertambah seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dan potensi dari sumberdaya manusia. Untuk memperluas pangsa pasar dan meningkatkan daya saing UMKM, UMKM membutuhkan suatu aplikasi yang dapat mengintegrasikan dan mengotomatisasi proses bisnis UMKM. Aplikasi marketplace Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) berbasis web ini digunakan untuk memudahkan pedagang atau pengusaha kecil dalam melakukan transaksi dan sebagai media promosi dengan memberikan informasi secara detail pada setiap penyedian barang yang ada serta untuk membantu pembeli dalam mendapatkan informasi ketersediaan barang, sehingga memberikan kemudahan dalam melakukan proses transaksi tanpa harus datang langsung ke tempat penjual. Pembuatan aplikasi ini dilakukan dengan Metode Prototype. Aplikasi ini di implementasikan dengan Framework Laravel, dan dibuat dengan bahasa pemograman PHP, serta MySQL sebagai databasenya, dan NGINX untuk web server. Aplikasi ini dapat digunakan oleh 3 pengguna, yaitu admin, penjual dan pembeli. Admin dapat mengelola akun penjual dan pembeli. Penjual dapat mengelola detail informasi yang disediakan, data barang, harga, info ketersediaan barang. Pembeli dapat memilih barang yang ingin dipesan, melakukan pemesanan barang, konfirmasi pembayaran, dan mengetahui detail barang.
PROTOTYPE ALAT MONITORING PENYIRAMAN TANAMAN BERBASIS IOT (STUDI KASUS : TANAMAN CABAI) Aulia, Rizky; Mahmudin, Mahmudin
JURNAL TEKNIK INFORMATIKA UNIS Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jutis (Jurnal Teknik Informatika)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Syekh Yusuf

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33592/jutis.v12i1.4655

Abstract

Suatu teknologi dibuat pada dasarnya untuk memberikan manfaat bagi penggunanya. Salah satunya adalah teknologi dibidang perkebunan, keterlambatan dalam penyiraman merupakan salah satu masalah umum yang sering terjadi. Pada saat ini penyiraman tanaman cabai masih dilakukan menggunakan cara manual, dimana petani harus menggunakan teko penyiraman kemudian berkeliling kebun cabai dan menyiramnya dengan menggunakan teko penyiram. Begitupun dengan sumber pengaitan, dimana setiap hari petani harus menempuh jarak yang cukup jauh untuk mengambil air di sumber pengairan, petani pun tidak menyadari jika tanaman mengalami keterlambatan dalam penyiraman akan berpengaruh terhadap produksi buah yang dihasilkan. Maka daripada itu dibuat lah sebuah Perancangan Alat Monitoring Penyiraman Tanaman Dengan Metode Prototipe Berbasis Iot Pada Tanaman (Studi Kasus Tanaman Cabai) yang bertujuan agar tanaman cabai tidak mengalami keterlambatan dalam penyiraman tanaman sehingga petani hanya perlu mengawasi kegiatan alat tersebut dan mengontrol air pada penampungan, hasil pengujian pada aplikasi bekerja dan sesuai dengan yang diinginkan oleh penulis
HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF ISLAMIC THOUGHT OVER TIME Barella, Yusawinur; Mahmudin, Mahmudin; Aderus, Andi
Zawiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : IAIN Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/zjpi.v9i2.7243

Abstract

This article discusses the history, core teachings, and development of thought within Islam from its pre-Islamic origins to the present day. The Islamic thought presented in this article encompasses various aspects, including historical, social, political, and legal aspects. The researcher adopts a qualitative descriptive method through library research, which involves an in-depth study of various literary sources such as journals, books, and other relevant materials related to the research topic. Additionally, the researcher employs historical methods in this study due to its connection with past events.
MAKNA LAPISAN SOSIAL BAGI PERILAKU DAN KEHIDUPAN Mahmudin, Mahmudin
Al-Manba Vol. 7 No. 13 (2018): Al-Manba
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Al-Ma'rif Buntok

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69782/almanba.v7i13.4

Abstract

Lapisan masyarakat adalah gambaran perbedaan kedudukan seseorang atau kelompok yang ada dalam sebuah masyarakat dari yang berkedudukan tinggi sampai yang berkedudukan rendah, pandangan ini didasarkan pada kelebihan yang dimilikinya. Lapisan dalam masyarakat ini akan selalu ada walaupun dalam masyarakat yang bercorak kapitalis, demokratis dan komunistis. Lapisan masyarakat ini biasanya bersifat kumulatif, dan memiliki dua aspek; yaitu aspek struktural dan aspek fungsional. Faktor penyebab terjadinya pelapisan dalam sebuah masyarakat adalah karena adanya perbedaan kemampuan manusia dalam memberikan penilaian terhadap perbedaan yang ada dengan menggunakan berbagai kriteria. Islam mengakui adanya perbedaan antara sesama manusia, namun Islam tidak menjadikannya sebagai suatu tolok ukur kehidupan masyarakat. Islam memandang semua manusia sama saja kedudukan dan derajatnya dalam kehidupan ini, yang membedakan itu hanya satu yaitu ketaqwaannya