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All Journal International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Health Sciences Research and Development (IJHSRD) International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) ADMA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Hasanuddin Journal of Public Health Indonesian Research Journal on Education Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Nur Azizah Azzahra
Departemen Epidemiologi, Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Tadulako, Palu
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Pemetaan Kepadatan Penduduk, Status Vaksinasi dan Kejadian Gigitan Hewan Penular Rabies Buchair, Nur Hikmah; Syahadat, Dilla Srikandi; Laba, Stefiani Bengan; Palinggi, Marselina; Sari, Nur Fadhilah; Azzahra, Nur Azizah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16419

Abstract

Rabies is a zoonotic disease that attacks the central nervous system and is almost always fatal. Spatial analysis is important to understand the distribution of rabies-transmitting animal bite cases and the factors that influence them. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of rabies-transmitting animal bite cases based on vaccination status and population density, as well as spatial distribution patterns. This research was an analytical study with an ecological approach, a population study of 79 respondents who received rabies-transmitting animal bite cases. Primary data were collected through field observations and questionnaires, while spatial analysis was conducted using GeoDa software with a spatially weighted regression method. The results showed that the animals that transmit rabies are dogs (80%), cats (19%), and monkeys (1%). The most cases occurred in Petobo Village (60.8%), and the rest in South Birobuli (39.2%). A total of 51.9% of cases had incomplete vaccination status. Spatial analysis showed that population density (p = 0.000) and vaccination status (p = 0.000) significantly influenced the incidence of rabies-transmitting animal bites. The spatial distribution pattern was shown to be clustered with a p-value of 0.002309. In conclusion, population density and vaccination status are important factors influencing the incidence of rabies-transmitting animal bites, with cases tending to be clustered.Keywords: rabies-transmitting animal bites; rabies; spatial analysis; population density; vaccine ABSTRAK Rabies adalah penyakit zoonosis yang menyerang sistem saraf pusat dan hampir selalu berakibat fatal. Analisis spasial menjadi penting untuk memahami pola penyebaran kasus gigitan hewan penular rabies dan faktor yang memengaruhinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui distribusi kasus gigitan hewan penular rabies berdasarkan status vaksinasi dan kepadatan penduduk, serta pola sebaran spasial. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan pendekatan ekologi, merupakan studi populasi terhadap 79 responden kasus gigitan hewan penular rabies. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan dan kuesioner, sedangkan analisis spasial dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak GeoDa dengan metode spatially weighted regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hewan penular rabies adalah anjing (80%), kucing (19%) dan kera (1%). Kasus terbanyak terjadi di Kelurahan Petobo (60,8%) dan sisanya di Birobuli Selatan (39,2%). Sebanyak 51,9% kasus memiliki status vaksinasi tidak lengkap. Analisis spasial menunjukkan kepadatan penduduk (p = 0,000) dan status vaksinasi (p = 0,000) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kejadian gigitan hewan penular rabies. Pola distribusi spasial terbukti clustered dengan nilai p = 0,002309. Sebagai kesimpulannya, kepadatan penduduk dan status vaksinasi merupakan faktor penting yang memengaruhi kejadian gigitan hewan penular rabies, dengan distribusi kasus cenderung berkelompok.Kata kunci: gigitan hewan penular rabies; rabies; analisis spasial; kepadatan penduduk; vaksin
BODY SHAMING SEBAGAI STRESOR: PENILAIAN STRESS DAN COPING PADA REMAJA PEREMPUAN DI PALU Khairunnisaa Khairunnisaa; Ummu Kamilah; Rendhar Putri Hilintang; Amilah Ekaputri; Rifka Haristantia; Sahrul Sahrul; Nur Azizah Azzahra
Hasanuddin Journal of Public Health Vol. 7 No. 1: FEBRUARY 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/hjph.v7i1.48722

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Body shaming merupakan stresor sosial yang kerap dinormalisasi dalam relasi dekat dan berpotensi memicu distress serta coping berisiko pada remaja perempuan usia 18–24 perempuan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini mengeksplor body shaming sebagai stresor pada remaja perempuan di Kota Palu melalui proses primary–secondary appraisal, strategi coping, dan dampak psikologisnya. Metode: Penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus menggunakan kerangka Transactional Model of Stress and Coping. Informan berjumlah 17 remaja perempuan usia 18–24 tahun yang pernah mengalami body shaming, direkrut secara purposive dan snowball sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam semi-terstruktur dan dianalisis dengan analisis tematik. Hasil: Body shaming dialami sebagai stresor relasional yang berulang, terutama dari teman sebaya dan keluarga. Pada primary appraisal, pengalaman awal dimaknai sebagai candaan namun berkembang menjadi ancaman terhadap harga diri ketika terjadi berulang. Secondary appraisal menunjukkan keterbatasan sumber daya coping, sehingga strategi yang digunakan didominasi emotion-focused coping, dengan sebagian informan melakukan problem-focused coping berupa kontrol tubuh pada spektrum adaptif hingga maladaptif. Dampak yang muncul meliputi distress berkelanjutan, ruminasi, gangguan tidur dan pola makan, serta penarikan sosial. Kesimpulan: Body shaming berfungsi sebagai stresor sosial persisten yang membentuk lintasan appraisal coping menuju luaran psikologis merugikan. Perlunya intervensi promotif-preventif melalui penguatan norma anti–body shaming serta dukungan sebaya dan konseling ramah remaja guna mendorong coping adaptif.
Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder (ANSD) Nur Azizah Azzahra; Indra Zachreini
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei : Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v3i2.3035

Abstract

Patients with ANSD may have hearing thresholds that vary from normal to severe hearing loss, but they often have difficulty understanding speech, especially in noisy environments. This condition can be caused by various factors, including genetic mutations (such as in the OTOF gene), preterm birth, perinatal hypoxia, and hyperbilirubinemia. Some adult patients have been reported to develop ANSD following autoimmune disorders such as sensorimotor neuropathy or after chemotherapy with ototoxic agents such as cisplatin. Diagnosis of Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder (ANSD) begins with a comprehensive medical history to identify risk factors that play a role. A history of preterm birth, severe hyperbilirubinemia requiring exchange transfusion, perinatal hypoxia, ventilator use, and a family history of infection or genetic disorders are major risk factors. In addition, patients or parents often report delayed speech development, inability to understand speech (especially in noisy environments), or a discrepancy between previous hearing test results and the child’s behavioral response. The gold standard for diagnosing ANSD is a combination of: (1) positive OAE and/or CM, (2) absent or abnormal ABR, and (3) absent acoustic reflex. This diagnosis is established only if there is evidence that the cochlea is functioning normally but there is a disruption in auditory nerve transmission. Routine monitoring is conducted to assess hearing and language development and adjust devices and therapy methods according to the patient’s needs. Counseling and education for families are also crucial components to provide optimal support at home and improve the patient’s quality of life. A comprehensive multidisciplinary approach is essential to ensure effective management of ANSD and achieve the best possible outcomes.
Co-Authors Adhe Sofyan Anas Agustianingsih, Rizka Alchamdani Amilah Eka Putri Amilah Ekaputri Andalusia Sarigando Banilai, Puti Andi ferina Herbourina Bonita Ardayani, Adinda Bailai, Puti Andalusia Sarigando Diyana, Sutra Dwi Sutiningsih Ekaputri, Amilah Giyantolin, Giyantolin Indra Zachreini Khairunisaa Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khairunnisaa Khairunnisaa Khairunnisa’, Rifdah Yuri Laba, Stefiani Bengan Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Miftahul Haerati Sulaiman Muh Jusman Rau Muhammad Ryman Napirah Nur Hikmah Buchair Nur Mila Sari Nurwijayanti Palinggi, Marselina Palinggi, Marselina Rendhar Putri Hilintang Rendhar Putri Hilintang Rifka Haristantia Rifka Haristantia Sahrul Sahrul Sahrul, Sahrul Sari, Nur Fadhilah Sari, Nur Fadhilah Siti Rahayu Stefiani Bengan Laba Sutaip Sutaip Syahadat, Dilla Srikandi Syahadat, Dilla Srikandi Toii, Indra Eka Wardana Ummu Kamilah Widyanti, Trisna