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Anisa Kusumawardani
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Totalwin
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Journal : Journal of Economics and Management Scienties

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Earnings Volatility and Leverage on Accounting Conservatism: Evidence from Indonesian Food and Beverage Companies Delyla, Aisha; Kusumawardani, Anisa
Journal of Economics and Management Scienties Volume 8 No. 2, March 2026
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/jems.v8i2.316

Abstract

This research examines the effect of earnings volatility and leverage on accounting conservatism in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research adopts a quantitative approach using secondary data from financial statements for the 2019-2023 period. The population consists of food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the IDX, with a sample of 23 companies selected through purposive sampling. The independent variables are earnings volatility, measured by the standard deviation of EBIT, and leverage, measured by the debt-to-assets ratio. The dependent variable is accounting conservatism, measured using the Givoly and Hayn model. Hypothesis testing was conducted using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 27. The findings indicate that earnings volatility has a negative and significant effect on accounting conservatism, suggesting that management tends to reduce conservatism application during high earnings fluctuations to avoid negative investor perceptions and maintain reporting stability. Meanwhile, leverage shows a positive and significant effect on accounting conservatism, indicating that companies with high leverage implement conservatism as a response to creditor monitoring demands.
Co-Authors Abdul Wahid Abdurrahman Maulana Yusuf Adi Candra, Vebry Agus Irawan Ahmad Ardiansyah Hamid Ahmad Fatoni Ahmad, Afri saldi Alan Smith Purba Andi Fitah Ayu Trisnawati Aniari Aniari Aniari, Aniari Aniqotunnafiah Aniqotunnafiah April Laksana Aprilia, Misye Rahma Arbianti, Siska Ardiyansah, Ardiyansah Arifandi, Sandro Heru Yusuf Arimanda, Dhea Vanesa Arnita, Tika Astohar Astohar Aurel Ariandrani Aziza, Pretty Failasufa Bone, Hariman Cornelius Rantelangi Dapit Harjono Delyla, Aisha Denardo, Denardo Dhian Andanarini Minar Savitri DHIAN ANDANARINI MINAR SAVITRI Dhina Mustika Sari Diah Fitri Harseno Dian Yuliastuti Diera Destica Cilya Dwi Risma Deviyanti Ega Permana Eka Yuliyanti Ela Etik Elies Herawati Elmi Rakhma Aalin Emayanti Christina Hutabarat Fachreza, Rio Fauziah, Diah Pangesti Fernando, Iqbal Fibriyani Nur Khairin Fibriyani Nur Khairin Fitri Wulandari Fitriyani, Nor Fuat Abdul Hafid Hamid Bone Harsiti Harsiti, Harsiti Hilman, Mohamad Ida Ayu Indah Sabrina, Aji Shafa Indri Yani, Indri Irwansyah Irwansyah Iskandar Iskandar Isna Yuningsih Kase, Ratna Kenedi, Kenedi Kiki Novita Kiswoyo Krahara, Yuwan Ditra Kresnawati, Ila Lewi Malisan Lewi Malisan Lewi Malisan Lintin, Maylinda Lisa Anggereani Mirna Dyah Praptitorini Mohammad Ridwan Muhammad Taufiq Dimas Pratama Munawaroh Noor Salim Novita Sari Nur Alfiah Rezkiyanti Nur Rahman, Aisyha NURLAELA NURLAELA Pambudi, Riski Bayu Pebriani, Dwi Pramitasari, Anisa Pramono, Abdul Chatim Praptitorini, Mirna Dyah Prasetya, Aditya Yoga Pratiwi, Shinta Dwi Purnama, Yeni Eka Putri, Winitriwidia Jaya Rabiatul Adawiyah Rahayuanti, Surya Rahmania Mustahida Rahmania Mustahidda Rande Samben Rande Samben Raudhah, Thalitha Rehmang, Siti Arafah Ria Anggraeni Ridani, Irfan Rini Rahmawati, Rini Riska Vitria Khoironi Rizka Dwi Jayanti Rozikin, Imam Rudianto Rudianto Sale, Febi Saputri, Indri Widya Sari Ningsih Sari Rahmadhani Sari, Aurelia Kristina Set Asmapane Setyawati, Kiki Sibuea, Bunga Tika Ansari Siti Aisah Siti Hajar Siti Maria Siti Masyithoh Siti Masyithoh, Siti Siti Nor Halipah Siti Romlah Sitti Rahma Sudirman Sopiansyah Sri Mintarti Sri Mintarti Sri Mintarti Suhani, Realita Suyatno, Primadhani Dyah Larasati Turmudhi, Anis Ulpah, Saidatun Wahono, Didik Wardhana, Syamsu Wenny Aninda Prastiwi Yana Ulfah Yeni Ariyani Yoremia Lestari Ginting Yunus Tete Konde Zati Fadilla