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Anisa Kusumawardani
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Totalwin
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Journal : Journal of Economics and Management Scienties

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Earnings Volatility and Leverage on Accounting Conservatism: Evidence from Indonesian Food and Beverage Companies Delyla, Aisha; Kusumawardani, Anisa
Journal of Economics and Management Scienties Volume 8 No. 2, March 2026 (Accepted)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/jems.v8i2.316

Abstract

This research examines the effect of earnings volatility and leverage on accounting conservatism in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research adopts a quantitative approach using secondary data from financial statements for the 2019-2023 period. The population consists of food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the IDX, with a sample of 23 companies selected through purposive sampling. The independent variables are earnings volatility, measured by the standard deviation of EBIT, and leverage, measured by the debt-to-assets ratio. The dependent variable is accounting conservatism, measured using the Givoly and Hayn model. Hypothesis testing was conducted using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 27. The findings indicate that earnings volatility has a negative and significant effect on accounting conservatism, suggesting that management tends to reduce conservatism application during high earnings fluctuations to avoid negative investor perceptions and maintain reporting stability. Meanwhile, leverage shows a positive and significant effect on accounting conservatism, indicating that companies with high leverage implement conservatism as a response to creditor monitoring demands.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman Maulana Yusuf Adi Candra, Vebry Agus Irawan Ahmad Fatoni Alan Smith Purba Alfiah Rezkiyanti, Nur Aniari Aniari Aniqotunnafiah Aniqotunnafiah April Laksana Aprilia, Misye Rahma Ardiyansah, Ardiyansah Arnita, Tika Astohar Astohar Aurel Ariandrani Aziza, Pretty Failasufa Bone, Hariman Cornelius Rantelangi Dapit Harjono Delyla, Aisha Denardo, Denardo Dhian Andanarini Minar Savitri DHIAN ANDANARINI MINAR SAVITRI Dwi Jayanti, Rizka Dwi Risma Deviyanti Eka Yuliyanti Elies Herawati Elmi Rakhma Aalin Emayanti Christina Hutabarat Etik , Ela Fernando, Iqbal Fibriyani Nur Khairin Fibriyani Nur Khairin Fitri Harseno, Diah Fitri Wulandari Harsiti Harsiti, Harsiti Hilman, Mohamad Ida Ayu Indah Sabrina, Aji Shafa Indri Yani, Indri Kase, Ratna Kenedi, Kenedi Kiswoyo Krahara, Yuwan Ditra Lewi Malisan Lewi Malisan Lintin, Maylinda Mirna Dyah Praptitorini Muhammad Taufiq Dimas Pratama Munawaroh Munawaroh Noor Salim Nur Rahman, Aisyha Pramitasari, Anisa Pramono, Abdul Chatim Praptitorini, Mirna Dyah Prasetya, Aditya Yoga Putri, Winitriwidia Jaya Rabiatul Adawiyah Rahayuanti, Surya Rahma Sudirman , Sitti Rahmania Mustahida Rahmania Mustahidda Raudhah, Thalitha Ridani, Irfan Rozikin, Imam Rudianto Rudianto Sale, Febi Saputri, Indri Widya Sari Ningsih Sari Rahmadhani Sari, Aurelia Kristina Set Asmapane Setyawati, Kiki Sibuea, Bunga Tika Ansari Sri Mintarti Sri Mintarti Suyatno, Primadhani Dyah Larasati Trisnawati, Andi Fitah Ayu Turmudhi, Anis Wahono, Didik Wardhana, Syamsu Yoremia Lestari Ginting Zati Fadilla