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Journal : Multidisciplinary Journal of Education, Economic and Culture

Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Manajemen Laba Dengan Tax Avoidance Sebagai Variabel Mediasi: Studi Kasus Perusahaan F&B Yang Terdaftar di Bei Pada Tahun 2022-2024 Arimanda, Dhea Vanesa; Kusumawardani, Anisa
Multidisciplinary Journal of Education , Economic and Culture Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Sunan Bonang Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61231/p3jc8z89

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of firm size on earnings management with tax avoidance as a mediating variable in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2022–2024 period. The research is motivated by inconsistent findings in prior studies and the limited focus on the F&B sector. This study employs a quantitative approach with a causal associative design. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 29 companies with 87 observations. Secondary data were obtained from annual reports, and the analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares (PLS) to assess both direct and indirect relationships among variables.. The results indicate that earnings management has a negative and significant effect on firm size. Meanwhile, tax avoidance does not have a significant effect on either earnings management or firm size, and it does not mediate the relationship between the two variables. The low R-square value suggests that the model has limited explanatory power. 
Analisis Financial Distress Altman Z-Score: Studi Perusahaan Food And Beverage Tahun 2024 Kresnawati, Ila; Kusumawardani, Anisa
Multidisciplinary Journal of Education , Economic and Culture Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Sunan Bonang Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61231/73vw1w29

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the financial distress condition of food and beverage companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2024 period using the Altman Z-Score model. Financial distress is an important indicator that reflects a company’s financial health and potential bankruptcy risk. The study employed a quantitative descriptive approach using secondary data obtained from annual financial reports of food and beverage companies. The analysis was conducted by calculating the Altman Z-Score through financial ratio indicators consisting of working capital to total assets, retained earnings to total assets, earnings before interest and taxes to total assets, and market value equity to book value of liabilities. The findings indicate that the majority of companies are classified in the safe zone, reflecting relatively stable financial conditions and a low risk of bankruptcy. However, several companies were identified in the grey zone and distress zone, indicating potential financial difficulties and the need for improvement in financial performance and operational efficiency. The highest Z-score was achieved by CMRY with a score of 13.5885, while the lowest score was recorded by BOBA with a value of 1.10987.
Co-Authors Abdul Wahid Abdurrahman Maulana Yusuf Adi Candra, Vebry Agus Irawan Ahmad Ardiansyah Hamid Ahmad Fatoni Ahmad, Afri saldi Alan Smith Purba Andi Fitah Ayu Trisnawati Aniari Aniari Aniari, Aniari Aniqotunnafiah Aniqotunnafiah April Laksana Aprilia, Misye Rahma Arbianti, Siska Ardiyansah, Ardiyansah Arifandi, Sandro Heru Yusuf Arimanda, Dhea Vanesa Arnita, Tika Astohar Astohar Aurel Ariandrani Aziza, Pretty Failasufa Bone, Hariman Cornelius Rantelangi Dapit Harjono Delyla, Aisha Denardo, Denardo Dhian Andanarini Minar Savitri DHIAN ANDANARINI MINAR SAVITRI Dhina Mustika Sari Diah Fitri Harseno Dian Yuliastuti Diera Destica Cilya Dwi Risma Deviyanti Ega Permana Eka Yuliyanti Ela Etik Elies Herawati Elmi Rakhma Aalin Emayanti Christina Hutabarat Fachreza, Rio Fauziah, Diah Pangesti Fernando, Iqbal Fibriyani Nur Khairin Fibriyani Nur Khairin Fitri Wulandari Fitriyani, Nor Fuat Abdul Hafid Hamid Bone Harsiti Harsiti, Harsiti Hilman, Mohamad Ida Ayu Indah Sabrina, Aji Shafa Indri Yani, Indri Irwansyah Irwansyah Iskandar Iskandar Isna Yuningsih Kase, Ratna Kenedi, Kenedi Kiki Novita Kiswoyo Krahara, Yuwan Ditra Kresnawati, Ila Lewi Malisan Lewi Malisan Lewi Malisan Lintin, Maylinda Lisa Anggereani Mirna Dyah Praptitorini Mohammad Ridwan Muhammad Taufiq Dimas Pratama Munawaroh Noor Salim Novita Sari Nur Alfiah Rezkiyanti Nur Rahman, Aisyha NURLAELA NURLAELA Pambudi, Riski Bayu Pebriani, Dwi Pramitasari, Anisa Pramono, Abdul Chatim Praptitorini, Mirna Dyah Prasetya, Aditya Yoga Pratiwi, Shinta Dwi Purnama, Yeni Eka Putri, Winitriwidia Jaya Rabiatul Adawiyah Rahayuanti, Surya Rahmania Mustahida Rahmania Mustahidda Rande Samben Rande Samben Raudhah, Thalitha Rehmang, Siti Arafah Ria Anggraeni Ridani, Irfan Rini Rahmawati, Rini Riska Vitria Khoironi Rizka Dwi Jayanti Rozikin, Imam Rudianto Rudianto Sale, Febi Saputri, Indri Widya Sari Ningsih Sari Rahmadhani Sari, Aurelia Kristina Set Asmapane Setyawati, Kiki Sibuea, Bunga Tika Ansari Siti Aisah Siti Hajar Siti Maria Siti Masyithoh Siti Masyithoh, Siti Siti Nor Halipah Siti Romlah Sitti Rahma Sudirman Sopiansyah Sri Mintarti Sri Mintarti Sri Mintarti Suhani, Realita Suyatno, Primadhani Dyah Larasati Turmudhi, Anis Ulpah, Saidatun Wahono, Didik Wardhana, Syamsu Wenny Aninda Prastiwi Yana Ulfah Yeni Ariyani Yoremia Lestari Ginting Yunus Tete Konde Zati Fadilla