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PEMETAAN TINGKAT KEBISINGAN DAN ANALISIS WAKTU PEMAPARAN MAKSIMUM PADA INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN KARET Aryo Sasmita; Berliani Osmeiri
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jihoh.v6i1.6120

Abstract

Kegiatan produksi pada industri pengolahan karet menghasilkan suara bising dari penggunaan mesin. Kebisingan yang ditimbulkan tersebut berpotensi menyebabkan penyakit akibat bekerja salah satunya ketulian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur nilai kebisingan yang dihasilkan dari penggunaan mesin dan membandingkan dengan Permenaker No. 5 Tahun 2018 sebagai nilai ambang batas tingkat kebisingan, pemetaan tingkat kebisingan dan menghitung waktu terpapar kebisingan maksimum yang diperbolehkan berdasarkan tingkat kebisingan yang didapat. Metode penelitian dengan pengukuran kebisingan secara grid dengan 178 titik pengukuran dan perhitungan waktu pemaparan dengan persamaan NIOSH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kebisingan terendah 53 dB dan tertinggi sebesar 91,1 dB. Terdapat 27 titik yang telah melebihi nilai ambang batas tingkat kebisingan sebesar 85 dB. Waktu pemaparan kebisingan yang diperbolehkan pada titik 73, sebagai titik kebisingan tertinggi hanya selama 117 menit. Dari pemetaan kebisingan diketahui pola sebaran tingkat kebisingan yang digunakan sebagai dasar upaya pengendalian kebisingan. Kata Kunci: tingkat kebisingan, pemetaan kebisingan, NIOSH, industri pengolahan karet 
Pengelolaan Emisi Karbon Akibat Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Kota Pekanbaru Arsy Dian Puspita Sari; Aryo Sasmita; Gunadi Priyambada
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 8 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Changes in land cover are the most important factors causing global environmental change. This land cover change causes an increase in gases, especially CO2 gas in the atmosphere, thus becoming one of the causes of carbon gas emissions. The study site is located in Pekanbaru City which is the capital city of Riau Province with a relatively rapid rate of regional development because it is a strategic area. The purpose of this study was to analyze the land cover change of Pekanbaru City in the period 2011–2020 and analyze the value of carbon emissions resulting from changes in land cover. The method used to analyze the value of carbon emissions is the IPCC method. In 2011, the largest land cover was dry land agriculture with an area of 27,31%, plantations covering an area of 24,76%, and settlements covering an area of 24,54% of the entire Pekanbaru City. In 2020, the area of dry land agriculture decreased drastically to 0%, while plantations experienced a fairly high increase in area to 36,07%, and settlements also experienced an increase in area to 51,32%. As a result of land cover changes in Pekanbaru City, for 10 years the estimated value of carbon sequestration is higher than the value of carbon emissions. The carbon absorption value of Pekanbaru City in the 2011–2020 period is 4,879,901,455 tons CO2-eq, while the carbon emission value of Pekanbaru City in the 2011–2020 period is 710,370,804 tons CO2-eq. The highest carbon stock value for each land cover class in Pekanbaru City for the 2011–2020 period, was in 2020 with a carbon stock value of 2,413,271 tons/year.Keywords: carbon absorption, carbon dioxide, carbon emissions, land cover change, Pekanbaru city.
Pemetaan Tingkat Kebisingan Di PKS Terantam PT. Perkebunan Nusantara V Dengan Metode Noise Mapping Urip Rifani; Aryo Sasmita; Edward Edward
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

PT. Perkebunan Nusantara V in its operational activities has the potential to generate noise coming from palm oil production machines. Workers who are constantly exposed to noise have the potential to affect workers' health and comfort. The purpose of this research is to know the intensity of noise generated by oil palm production machine, exposure time, map of noise distribution pattern, and noise control effort. The noise measurement method refers to the noise mapping method and the tool used is the Sound Level Meter (SLM). Measurement based on the noise mapping method is done for 1 day. The results showed that from 92 points of measurement, there were 71 points showing numbers that exceeded the quality standard. The highest noise level is 100.6 dB where it is very close to the noisy source, and the lowest noise level is 81.7 Db which is far enough from the noisy source. Based on the calculation using NIOSH formula from 92 point of noise mapping method, there are 61 dots showing exposure time above NIOSH recommended standard. The highest noise level was 100.6 dB with a duration of 13.1 minutes and the lowest noise level was 81.7 dB with a duration of 1028.9 minutes. Sound mapping using the Surfer 11 program to find out the pattern of noise distribution caused by the noise mapping method. Based on the results of Surfer 11 shown by different colors of red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple. The planned noise control measures are by engineering control, adminstrative control, and control on the recipient or worker.Keywords: Noise, NIOSH, Noise Mapping, Surfer 11, PKS Terantam
Pemetaan Tingkat Kebisingan Di Pabrik Pusri 1B PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang Dengan Metode Noise Mapping Nabil Abidin; Aryo Sasmita; Jecky Asmura
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja in its operational activities has the potential to generate noise coming from urea fertilizer production Workers who are constantly exposed to noise have the potential to affect workers' health and comfort. The purpose of this research is to know the intensity of noise generated by urea fertilizer production machine, exposure time, map of noise distribution pattern, and noise control effort. The noise measurement method refers to the noise mapping method and the tool used is the Sound Level Meter (SLM). Measurement based on the noise mapping method is done for 1 day. The results showed that from 115 points of measurement, there were 2 points showing numbers that exceeded the quality standard. The highest noise level is 86.6 dB where it is very close to the noisy source, and the lowest noise level is 65 Db which is far enough from the noisy source. Based on the calculation using NIOSH formula from 115 point of noise mapping method, there are 113 dots showing exposure time above NIOSH recommended standard. The highest noise level was 86,6 dB with a duration of 5,1 hours and the lowest noise level was 65 dB with a duration of 8000 hours. Sound mapping using the Surfer 13 program to find out the pattern of noise distribution caused by the noise mapping method. Based on the results of Surfer 13 shown by different colors of blue purple green yellow orange and red. The planned noise control measures are by engineering control, adminstrative control, and control on the recipient or worker.Keywords: Noise, NIOSH, Noise Mapping, Surfer 13, Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang
Pengaruh Campuran Lempung Dan Eceng Gondok Sebagai Adsorben Untuk Penyisihan Besi (Fe), Mangan (Mn) Dan Warna Pada Air Gambut Putri Elisa S; Aryo Sasmita; Edward HS
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Clay and water hyacinth are natural resource which is a lot. Water hyacinth in huge amount can disturb the water ecosystem, whereas it can be use as adsorbent to remove polutant, especially metal. Both of them have a good removal efficiency for polutant that requiring another research to know the leverage of interfence of clay and eichornia crossipes against polutant. Research using adsorbtion method by varying the mass ratio of the interference that is 1; 1,5; 2 and 2,5 gr. The result showed that interfence adsorbent with water hyacinth 1 gr and clay 2,5 gr of mass ratio is the best interfence to remove mangan (Mn), organic substance and color in amount of 82,61%, 58,89% and 85,75%, while the additional of 1 gr of water hyacinth can remove 88,98% of iron (Fe). The interfence adsorbent is not effective to remove organic substance and color in peat water because the concentration is still passing the quality standard set by Permenkes Number 492/2010.Keywords : Clay, water hyacinth and adsorbtion
Uji Nilai Kalor Oli Bekas Sepeda Motor Sebagai Bahan Bakar Mesin Diesel Dongfeng R175 Arief Rachman Widyanto; Aryo Sasmita; Yohanes Yohanes
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 8 (2021): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

The production laboratory of the Department of Mechanical Engineering Riau University, has modified the diesel engine used as a used oil fueled generator, the problem is that the emission feasibility test has not been carried out. The purpose of this study was to determine the calorific value of used motorcycle oil and compare it with dexlite and to measure this calorific value using a bomb calorimeter. Keywords: Calorific value, Diesel engine, Used motorcycle oil, Fuel.
Karakteristik Ph Dan Suhu Dalam Proses Pembuatan Biogas Dari Substrat Limbah Rumah Makan, Limbah Cair Tahu Dan Kotoran Sapi Violla Dwivannie; Aryo Sasmita; Etty Pratiwi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Restaurant waste is biomass which has the potential to be developed into renewable energy in the form of biogas. The choice of restaurant waste is the main substrate for biogas production because the waste contains many elements of organic material which have not been widely used, especially for biogas production. Besides of restaurant waste, tofu liquid waste and cow dung are very potential to be used as additional substrates in the biogas formation process. This research aims to study the effect of variations in the composition of organic waste (restaurant waste, tofu wastewater and cow dung) on the quality of methane gas in biogas production. The research was conducted using an 30-liter anaerobic biodigester with a working volume of 22.5 liters. The research variables are substrate variations, namely 100% restaurant waste, 50% restaurant waste : 50% tofu liquid waste, and 93.75% restaurant waste : 6.25% cow dungThe results showed that the initial pH value of the three biodigesters ranged from 6.63 to 6.7 where the pH range was still within the ideal pH value in making biogas, which ranged from 6.6 to 7.6. While the temperature of each reactor in this study has fluctuated, ie 28 ° C - 29.7 ° C, in this temperature range biogas can still be developed. Keywords : Anaerobic process, biogas, restaurant waste, tofu liquid waste, cow dung
Evaluasi Tingkat Kebisingan Di PT PLN (Persero) Unit PLTD/G Teluk Lembu Hesti Mulyani; Aryo Sasmita; Shinta Elystia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

PT PLN (Persero) Unit PLTD/G Teluk Lembu in its operational activities potentially able to evoke noise from generator machines. The employees that are frequently exposed to the noise can affect the employees’ health and comfort. The purpose of this research is to determine the noise’s intensity from the generator machines, the length of exposure time, and the mapping of noise spread pattern. The noise measurement method is based on KepMenLH No 48 Tahun 1996, and the device that is used is Sound Level Meter (SLM). The measurement of sound pressure level (Leq) took place for 1 day. Based on the data processing result from 13 measurement spots, there are 9 spots that exceed the quality standards based on KepmenLH No. 48 Tahun 1996. The highest loudness level is 104,17 dB where this spot located very close from the noise source, and the lowest loudness level is on 74,41 dB where the distance is quite far from the noise source. The planned noise control attempt is by using noise barrier (naturally or artificially), isolate the machines, machine care, the administration management, and the human resource management.Keyword: Loudness, noise, PLTD/G
Perhitungan Jumlah Kendaraan Bermotor Dengan Metode Manual Traffic Counting Di Wilayah Pengembangan II (WP II) Dan Wilayah Pengembangan III (WP III) Kota Pekanbaru Gitamy Anggraini; Aryo Sasmita; Muhammad Reza
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Transportation problems are a problem that is often faced by developed countries and developing countries such as Indonesia, both in the fields of urban transportation and inter-city transportation. The high growth rate of motorized vehicles, on the one hand, can encourage economic growth, but on the other hand it can cause environmental impacts including congestion and noise. The increase in the flow of vehicles in the city of Pekanbaru is not only seen in the middle of the city but can be seen in the Districts of Rumbai and Rumbai Pesisir which are development areas (WP) II and WP III caused by densities of settlements in the two regions as well as several private universities such as the Caltex Riau Polytechnic (PCR), Lancang Kuning University (UNILAK), recreational areas, markets and other shopping centers. The method used manual traffic counting is to use a manual counter tool and survey form sheets to calculate the number of vehicles passing directly at the research location. The results showed that the highest number of vehicles on the three roads that became the vehicle research sample in WP II and WP III based on peak times namely on Yossudarso Road occurred on Monday afternoon at 40,105 SMP / day, School Roads occurred on Saturday Afternoon at 36,363 SMP / day, and on Jalan Tegalsari the highest number of vehicles occurs on Monday Morning at 5,161 SMP / day. Keywords: Transportation, Vehicle, Manual Traffic Counting, WP II and WP III, Pekanbaru City
Analisis Tingkat Kebisingan Akibat Aktivitas Transportasi Di Pasar Sukaramai Kota Pekanbaru Rika Lestari; Aryo Sasmita; Ivnaini Andesgur
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

The increase in vehicle ownership causes transportation activities to increaase. The tendency to increase the number of motorized vehicles operating, will add to the burden of traffic one example is the increase in noise intensity. This study aims to map the pattern of noise distribution and to determine the level of noise that occurs in Jenderal Sudirman street Pekanbaru city by taking data in the form of noise data and several other traffic variables such as vehicle volume and speed. This research was conducted using a Sound Level Meter (SLM) and with a noise mapping method for 2 days, namely on Monday which represents peak hours and Saturdays which represent vehicle quiet hours. The results showed that from 180 measurement points the highest noise level was 97.9 dB which was a point with high traffic volume and the lowest noise level was 68.4 dB which had low traffic volume. Comparison of noise level with KepmenLH No.48 / MENLH / 11/1996 quality standard results obtained 4 points in the Sukaramai Market. Noise mapping using the ArcGis 10.3 software program.From this study it can also be concluded that the greater the volume of the vehicle, the vehicle speed will be lower so as to produce a high noise level, and vice versa so that the volume of the vehicle is directly proportional to the noise level, while the vehicle speed is inversely proportional to the noise levelKeywords: Noise, Traffic, Jenderal Sudirman Street
Co-Authors Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Adillah, Muhammad Iqbal Agustriani, Rina Aini, Keke Nur Alfarobi, Muhammad Hardi Almira, Ulimaz Amalia Syakinah Amalia Syakinah Maharani Budaya Ambarwati, Nandia Rian Aminuyati Andesgur, Ivnanaini Arga Aflyn Febrina H Arhamny Arhamny Arief Rachman Widyanto Arneni, Arneni Arsy Dian Puspita Sari Aulia, Syarifah Rizky Aurelia, Keyla Ayu Juwita Piani Ayu Putri Permata MS Berliani Osmeiri Berliani Osmeiri Chaniago Chaniago David Andrio Deassy Amelia Denisa Nurmalia Dewi Fitria Edward Edward Edward HS Edward Hs Edward, Edward Edward, Edward Eko Hendi Saputra, Eko Hendi Elvi Yenie, Elvi Ery Laksono Sadewo Ery Laksono Sadewo Etty Pratiwi Fajri, Sandra Monica Fariz Anzhari Kwanda Fatatulkhairani Fatatulkhairani Fatatulkhairani Fatatulkhairani Fatatulkhairani, Fatatulkhairani Fatiha Rizqa Febri Maharani Putri Febrian Maulana Gitamy Anggraini Hafidawati, Hafidawati Handayani, Devi Tri Hardyan, Rici Harimurti, M. Arief Harlen Yosep Sitinjak Harsena Hayas Fika Harsena Hayas Fika Hasdania, Annisa Meidiany Herfi Rahmi Hidayat, Hafizhul Hiqma Aulia Imalatunil Khaira Imalatunil Khaira Imam Suprayogi Iqbal Perdana Putra Isnaini Isnaini Isnaini Isnaini Ivnaini Andesgur Jecky Asmura Jecky Asmura Jordi Rifaldi Karina Yolanda Karina Yolanda Keke Nur Aini Khairani, Syafrida Khatami Achmad Lilya Irsianti Fadlilah Lita Darmayanti M. Hardi Alfarobi M. Iwan Fermi M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Mardhatillah, Annisa MIFTAHUL JANNAH Miftahul Ulum Mareta Milanna, Puji Annur Miska Alemina Ginting Muhammad Fajri Chaniago Muhammad Reza Muhammad Reza Muhammad Reza Muhammad Taslim Mutiara Zikron Nabil Abidin Nabila Noor Aliffia Nadya Dwi Permatasari Vionola Nandia Rian Ambarwati Nia Ramadhani Haryadi Nora Aprilin Noviyani Puji Nurmaida, Betharia Okthasia Indra Parlaungan Hasibuan Prabowo, Noor Arief Praja, Silvany Mutiara Prilianto, Danuardi Restu Priyambada, Gunadi PURWANTI PURWANTI Putra, Iqbal Perdana Putri Elisa S Putriani Putriani Rahmadini Setianingsih Ramadhan, Gentha Rezka Rahayu Febri Ribka Yunila Rifad Andrian Saragih Rika Lestari Rikhatul A’ini Riki Ablan Yusandre Risma Nopita Risma Nopita Rizka Agnestianova Rizki Zustika Robi Mulyadi Rodesia Mustika Rozi Rodesia Mustika Rozi Rosyanti, Vasella Dwi Rudea Faddhisrah Syahbana Rudhi Andreas Komang, Rudhi Andreas Sandra Monica Fajri Santi Dwi Putri Saputra, Ricko Adi Shinta Elystia Sintong Getsemani Situmeang, David Prinata Suci Hartina Fani Putri Syafrida Khairani Syahbana, Rudea Faddhisrah Syarah Adriana Syarah Adriana Triliani, Ana Aulia Ulfa Septianda Ulfatun Nisa Ulfatun Nisa, Ulfatun Ulimaz Almira Urip Rifani Violla Dwivannie Wahyu Akmal Wahyu Akmal Rinaldi Wan Dea Vianda Wanda Lestari, Wanda Winda Yani Christian S Yohanes Yohanes Yohanes Yohanes Yohanes Yohanes Yohanes Yohanes Yulya Yulya Zoebar, M. Arif Yutaro Zustika, Rizki