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Journal : MOTORIK

UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KARET KERBAU (Ficus elastica Roxb. Ex Hornem.)TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus Saifudin Zukhri; Rahmi Nurhaini
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/motorik.v14i1.23

Abstract

Tanaman Karet Kebo (Ficus elastica Roxb. Ex Hornem.) merupakan salah satujenis tanaman oleh masyarakat di Indonesia sebagai obat penurun tekanan darah,penurun kolesterol, stroke dan pengurang nyeri sendi. Staphylococcus aureusmenyebabkan berbagai infeksi dan keracunan pada manusia. Tujuan penelitian iniadalah mengetahui Kadar Hambat Minimum (KHM) ekstrak daun KaretKebo(Ficus elastica Roxb. Ex Hornem.)terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus,yang selanjutnya dapat digunakan sebagai dasar dalam pengembangan antibiotikherbal yang murah, aman, dan efektif.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimental. Sampel yangdigunakan adalah ekstrak etanol Daun Karet Kebo California (Ficus elasticaRoxb. Ex Hornem.) yang diperoleh dari proses maserasi dan Staphylococcusaureus yang diperoleh dari Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas KedokteranUmum Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) Yogyakarta. Penelitian terbagi dalam 3kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif yang hanya mendapatkanaquadestilata, kelompok kontrol perlakuan yang terdiri dari seri konsentrasi 10%,20%, 30%, 40% dan 50% ekstrak etanol daun Ficus elastica Roxb. Ex Hornemdan kelompok kontrol positif dengan menggunakan tetrasiklin 30μg.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata daya hambat Ficus elasticaRoxb. Ex Hornem.untuk tiap konsentrasi 10 %, 20 %, 30 %, 40 % dan 50%,secara berturut-urut adalah 7,3mm, 9mm, 11mm, 13,6 mm dan 16,3 mm. Hasiltersebut menunjukkan bahwa pada konsentrasi 50 %, memiliki daya hambat yangkuat. Hasil tersebut relatif kecil bila dibanding dengan kontrol postif (tetracyclin30 μg), yang mencapai 42,3mm.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah masih terdapat perbedaan aktivitas antarakelompok kontrol negatif dengan kelompok perlakuan serta kelompok kontrolpositif dengan nilai p value 0,000.
Prevalensi dan Pola Peresepan Obat Asma Eksaserbasi pada Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Di Klaten Sutaryono; Rahmi Nurhaini; Fahmiya khusnul khotimah
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/motorik.v14i2.33

Abstract

Exacerbation of asthma is a condition of worsening asthma symptoms that result in disruption of one's activities. Treatment efforts that are not in accordance with the guidline actually worsen and have side effects. This study aims to determine the prevalence and characteristics of exacerbation of asthma drugs given by doctors. The study design used retrospective data on 82 exacerbated asthma patients in the outpatient pharmacy Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten in 2018. The results showed the prevalence of asthma exacerbations of 461 cases. The drug groups obtained included beta-2 agonists (41.4%), corticosteroid groups (30.4%), antihistamines (16%), mucolytic groups (6.1%), analgesic groups (6.1%) . The types of drugs that are often used are salbutamol (39.0%), methylprednisolone (17.1%), seretide (10.9%), cetirizine (10.9%), ambroxol (6.1%), paracetamol (6, 1%), ranitidine (4.9%), simbicort (2.5%), dexametasone (2.5%). The results showed that the drugs most prescribed by doctors were the Beta-2 Agonist drugs with salbutamol.
TINGKAT KETAHANAN DIRI TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA PADA MAHASISWA PRODI S1 STF MUHAMMADIYAH CIREBON DENGAN ANTI DRUG SCALE Rahmi Nurhaini; Tomi; Sidik Lingga Kusuma; Yuniarti Falya; Dahlia Nur Rahmawati; Ayu Mulyani
MOTORIK Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 19 No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/motorik.v19i2.1137

Abstract

Drug abuse is the act of using drugs without rights or against the law. Drug abuse can be caused by internal or external factors within a person. This research aims to see a picture of a person's level of resistance to drug abuse among students of the STF Muhammadiyah Cirebon undergraduate study program. In this research, a prospective observational study was carried out using the ADS (Anti-Drug Scale) questionnaire which was validated in Google form on 95 level II undergraduate study program students as respondents. The results of this research show that the number of female respondents is greater than male, namely 81.05%. Most respondents were 20 years old, namely 57.89%. The values for the three ADS dimensions (Anti-Drug Scale) obtained from the questionnaire results showed a percentage of 41.20% in the healthy dimension, 71.84% in the conscious dimension, and 57.37% in the productive dimension. With an average value of self-resilience (anti-drugs) in the three dimensions of 56.80%. So undergraduate study program students have a very high level of self-resilience which can mean that STF Muhammadiyah Cirebon undergraduate study program students have good abilities so they can avoid the effects of drug abuse. Keywords: Drugs; Personal Resilience; STF Muhammadiyah Cirebon student