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The Determinant of Vitamin D Adequacy in Fishermen Irawati, Deasy; Ekawanti, Ardiana; Nurbaiti, Lina
Jurnal Kedokteran Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran Vol 9 No 2 2020 (Edisi Juni 2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jku.v9i2.407

Background: The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in both developed and developing countries are 30% - 75% with increased risk reported among women, elderly, obese individuals and those with low sun exposure. Fisherman has been acknowledged as an occupation with high sun exposure. However, a previous study showed that 4 in 5 fishermen were vitamin D deficient. The objective of this study is to investigate vitamin D intake and sun exposure among fishermen. Method: This cross-sectional study recruited fishermen residing in the working area of several public health centres in Mataram and West Lombok districts. The subjects were classified as fishermen and non-fishermen. Vitamin D intake and sun exposure were the the main variables. Results: One in two fishermen and three in four non-fishermen exhibited low intake of vitamin D. Fish intake in the fisherman and the non-fisherman groups were 937 gram per week and 652 gram per week, respectively. The most consumed fish was tuna. Fish intake of 937 gram per week was equivalent to ~12 Âµg vitamin D intake and 23.6 nmol/L vitamin D concentration. The majority of subjects were unable to achieve the optimal UVB radiation. Conclusion: Insufficient vitamin D intake and limited sun exposure are prevalent in fisherman and non-fisherman groups.

HUBUNGAN ASUPAN PROTEIN NABATI DAN HEWANI DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI LOKUS STUNTING KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA Utami, Herdiana Nurul; Zubaidi, Fitriannisa Faradina; Irawati, Deasy; Nurbaiti, Lina
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 3 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i03.P07

ABSTRAK Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh akibat kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga pertumbuhan panjang atau tinggi badan terlalu pendek menurut usia. Menurut WHO, faktor langsung penyebab stunting adalah asupan zat gizi yang tidak mencukupi seperti protein dimana berfungsi sebagai pengendalian pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan desain cross sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan protein nabati dan hewani pada balita dengan kejadian stunting di Lokus Stunting Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner food recall 24h dan melihat data terkait PB atau TB terbaru, riwayat imunisasi, serta akses ke pelayanan kesehatan di buku KIA / kartu registrasi. Sebanyak 262 responden memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini dengan mayoritas berusia 24 – 60 bulan (53,1%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan AKP pada balita stunting dengan kriteria kurang sebanyak 51% sedangkan perbandingan asupan protein nabati lebih besar dibandingkan protein hewani sebesar 72%. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square tersebut didapatkan hubungan signifikan antara perbandingan asupan protein nabati dan hewani, p = 0,000 (p<0,05), dengan kejadian stunting. Selain itu hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat efek simultan pada perbandingan protein nabati dan hewani serta AKP terhadap kejadian stunting. Kata Kunci: Asupan Protein Nabati dan Hewani, Kejadian Stunting, Balita. ABSTRACT Stunting is a condition of growth failure due to chronic malnutrition so that growth in length or height is too short for age. According to WHO, one of the direct factors causing stunting is insufficient intake of nutrients such as protein which has a function as growth control. This study is observasional with a cross-sectional design to knowing the relationship between vegetable and animal protein intake in toddlers with the incidence of stunting in the stunting locus of North Lombok Regency.. Data were collected by filling out a 24h food recall questionnaire and looking at data related to recent PB or TB, immunization history, and access to health services in the KIA book / registration card. A total of 262 respondents meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria participated in this study with the majority of toddlers aged 24-60 months (53.1%). The results showed PPA in stunted toddlers with less criteria as much as 51% while the ratio of vegetable protein intake was greater than animal protein by 72%. Based on the results of the chi-square test, there was a significant relationship between the ratio of vegetable and animal protein intake, p = 0.000 (p < 0.05), with the incidence of stunting. In addition, the results showed that there was a simultaneous effect on the ratio of plant and animal protein and PPA to the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Keywords: Plant and Animal Protein Intake, Incidence of Stunting, Toddlers.

Hubungan Anemia pada Ibu Ketika Hamil dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Daerah Lokus Stunting Kabupaten Lombok Utara Suryantini, Ni Kadek Mega; Nurbaiti, Lina; Parwata, Wayan Sulaksmana Sandhi
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 8 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i08.P10

Stunting in toddlers is a global problem. Stunting can arise because of different factors associated with the growth and development process and chronic malnutrition within the long time that takes place for the duration of the 1.000 First Days of Life (HPK). Stunted toddlers have a lower length or height when compared to their peers and result in non-optimal development of cognitive, motor, and verbal. This observe to decide the connection among anemia in mothers while pregnant with the occurrence of stunting in toddlers withinside the stunting locus location of North Lombok Regency. This studies with a type of analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects of the study were mothers who had toddlers aged 0-24 months totaling 106 respondents in the Stunting Locus of North Lombok Regency which was carried out using stratified random sampling techniques. Data collection obtained from the Maternal and Child Health book (KIA) and a questionnaire with bivariate data analysis using the chi square test. The consequences confirmed that there were 28.3% of mothers who experienced anemia while pregnant and 50.9% of stunting toddlers in the Stunting Locus of North Lombok Regency. The results of the bivariate test using the chi-square method obtained a p value of 0.459 (p>0.05) which confirmed that there was no significant relationship among anemia in mothers while pregnant and the occurrence of stunting in toddlers withinside the stunting locus of North Lombok Regency.

CERDAS CERMAT TENTANG PENCEGAHAN PAJANAN MERKURI PADA SISWA SD DI DAERAH LINGKAR TAMBANG KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT Ekawanti, Ardiana; Irawati, Deasy; Nurbaiti, Lina; Zubaidi, Fitriannisa Faradina; Ayunda, Rahmah Dara; Abdurrosyid, Muhammad
Jurnal Pepadu Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Jurnal PEPADU
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/pepadu.v5i3.5849

Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat memiliki beberapa lokasi pertambangan emas skala kecil, (PESK) baik di pulau Lombok maupun Sumbawa. PESK menjadi salah satu penyumbang emisi merkuri terbesar di dunia. Merkuri adalah bahan kimia yang digunakan dalam proses pengolahan emas. Manusia terpajan merkuri melalui kulit, saluran napas dan melalui saluran cerna. Pajanan merkuri ini memberikan dampak pada kesehatan. Penelitian Ekawanti dkk (2023), didapatkan kejadian peningkatan kadar merkuri di atas ambang WHO sebesar 70 % pada daerah pertambangan emas. Anak- anak yang tinggal di daerah PESK terdampak secara tidak langsung oleh merkuri, bahkan ada yang terdampak langsung karena terlibat dalam proses pengolahan emas membantu orang tuanya. Pengabdian ini bermaksud untuk memberikan pengetahuan bagi siswa SD tentang sumber pajanan merkuri dari lingkungan dan cara mencegah pajanan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah permainan edukatif berupa cerdas cermat setelah diberikan booklet tentang pajanan merkuri dan dampaknya. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 6 Mei 2024 yang berlokasi di SDN 1 Buwun Mas. Cerdas cermat diikuti oleh 2 gugus tugas dengan jumlah 12 SD. Kegiatan didahului dengan kegiatan koordinasi Bersama dengan ketua gugus, dan kepala sekolah pada tanggal 29 April 2024 yang bertempat di SDN 1 Buwun Mas di daerah Sepi, pada rapat tersebut sekaligus diserahkan booklet kepada kepala sekolah, sebagai bahan untuk cerdas cermat. Acara cerdas cermat ini menghasilkan pemenang sebagai “duta merkuri”, yaitu SDN 1 Buwun Mas, SDN 2 Buwun Mas dan SDN 3 Buwun Mas. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah kegiatan cerdas cermat pencegahan pajanan merkuri sudah terlaksana dengan baik, dengan pemenang sebagai duta merkuri.

Relationship Between the Variety of Complementary Foods (MP-ASI) for Children Aged 6-24 Months and Incidence of Stunting Prawira, I Nyoman Dio Yudha; Nurbaiti, Lina; Paramaiswari, Nurul Firdausi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4.10302

The first 6–24 months of life is a critical “golden period” of rapid growth during which adequate and diverse nutrition is crucial. Low dietary diversity during the introduction of complementary foods (MP-ASI) can increase the risk of chronic malnutrition and stunting, and the persistently high prevalence of stunting in Central Lombok motivates investigation into the role of MP-ASI variation on linear growth. This cross-sectional, observational analytical study aimed to determine whether MP-ASI variation is associated with stunting in children aged 6–24 months in the Puyung Community Health Center area. Data were collected from October–December 2024 on ninety mother-child pairs or caregivers selected using stratified random sampling. Of the 90 children, 26 (28.9%) had inadequate MP-ASI variation (<5 food groups/day) and 49 (54.5%) were classified as stunted. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test showed no statistically significant association between variations in complementary feeding and stunted growth (p = 0.693). Variations in complementary feeding were not significantly associated with stunted growth in children aged 6–24 months in the Puyung Community Health Center area. Nutrition programs should continue to promote dietary diversity in addition to interventions that address sanitation, maternal nutrition, and other contextual determinants of stunted growth.

The Relationship Between Parental Education Level and Parenting Patterns on the Incidence of Stunting Among Children Aged 6–24 Months Setyadi, Muhammad Rofi Wahyu; Nurbaiti, Lina; Paramaiswari, Nurul Firdausi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4.10303

A public health concern, stunting impacts children's physical and cognitive development, especially in toddlers. In order to prevent stunting, socioeconomic factors including parental education and parenting style are crucial. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between stunting in children aged 6 to 24 months in the Puyung Public Health Center's service area in Central Lombok and parental education and parenting style. This observational study used a cross-sectional design involving eight integrated health posts (posyandu). Stratified random sampling was used to identify 90 parents with children between the ages of 6 and 24 months as study participants. Information was gathered via questionnaires and the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) book. The chi-square test was used for bivariate analysis. 54.4% of the population was stunted. The majority of dads (48.9%) and women (46.7%) had completed senior high school. The majority of respondents (73.3%) thought that parenting was good, with democratic parenting being the most popular (46.7%). There was no statistically significant correlation between the incidence of stunting (p>0.05) and maternal education (p=0.080), father education (p=0.387), parenting category (p=0.655), or parenting type (p=0.402). In conclusion, there was no discernible link between stunting in children aged 6 to 24 months in the Puyung Public Health Center's service area in Central Lombok and parental education or parenting style. More studies with bigger sample sizes and examination of other affecting variables like socioeconomic status and diet are among the recommendations.

Association Between Posyandu’s Role in Maternal Nutrition Monitoring and Stunting in Puyung Latifa, Nindy Citra; Nurbaiti, Lina; Hasby, Amelia Ramdani
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4.10304

Stunting is a health issue, particularly in poor nations such as Indonesia. One factor that contributes to stunting is mothers' nutritional status during pregnancy. Integrated Health Posts (Posyandu) monitor pregnant women's nutritional status by assessing mid-upper arm circumference (LILA), hemoglobin (Hb) levels, and maternal compliance with iron supplementation (TTD). The purpose of this study is to examine the association between Posyandu's role in monitoring pregnant women's nutritional status and the prevalence of stunting at the Puyung Community Health Center in Central Lombok Regency. This is an analytical correlation study conducted in a cross-sectional design. The sampling method was stratified random sampling. Data was collected using the KIA Handbook and questionnaires. The chi-square test was utilized while analyzing bivariate data. Of the 90 responders, 8 (8.9%) had low nutritional status during pregnancy, and 49 (54.4%) had stunted toddlers at the Puyung Community Health Center in Central Lombok. The bivariate test using the chi-square method yielded a p-value of 0.791 (p > 0.05), indicating that there is no significant relationship between maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in the working area of Puyung Health Center, Central Lombok Regency. The study concludes that there is no significant association between the involvement of integrated health posts (Posyandu) in monitoring maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and the prevalence of stunting in Puyung Health Center's operational area, Central Lombok Regency.

Utilization of Posyandu Services and its Relationship with Stunting in 6–24-Month Old Children Nurmawaddah, Intan; Nurbaiti, Lina; Paramaiswari, Nurul Firdausi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4.10305

Stunting is still a serious public health concern in Indonesia, especially in places with poor access to medical care. Stunting risk is thought to be significantly decreased by using Posyandu services, which include exclusive breastfeeding, full basic immunization, and appropriate reporting in the Maternal and Child Health (KIA) Book. Ninety respondents were chosen by stratified random sampling for this cross-sectional observational analytical study. Bivariate statistical analysis was conducted to examine the relationships between exclusive breastfeeding, basic immunization, and KIA Book completeness with stunting. The results showed no significant association between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting (p = 0.687), basic immunization and stunting (p = 0.079), or KIA Book completeness and stunting (p = 0.665). Although immunization coverage was higher among stunted children (93% versus 80%) and KIA Book completeness was high in both groups (98% in stunted versus 96% in non-stunted), these differences were not statistically significant. In conclusion, exclusive breastfeeding, basic immunization, and KIA Book documentation were not significantly associated with stunting in children attending the Puyung Health Center, Central Lombok Regency. Further studies are recommended to explore the roles of nutrition, parenting practices, and socioeconomic factors in the occurrence of stunting.

Association between WASH Related Risk Factors and Stunting Among 6-24 Month Children at Puyung Health Center Ramadhania, Yasmin Najla; Nurbaiti, Lina; Hasby, Amelia Ramdani
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4.10307

A condition known as stunting happens when linear development falls short of its full potential, especially if it happens within the first 1000 days of life. Stunting prevalence in Indonesia was 21.5% in 2023, with a rate of 17.5% in Lombok Tengah District, West Nusa Tenggara Province. This study explores the relationship between WASH-related risk factors and stunting among children 6-24 months in Puyung Health Center area, Lombok Tengah District. This study is an observasional analytical research with a cross-sectional design. The research subjects included of 90 mothers or caregivers of children aged 6-24 month in Puyung Health Center are, Lombok Tengah Disctrict. Sampling was conducted through stratified random sampling. Data were collected using the KIA and a modified SSGI questionnaire 2022. The chi-square test was used for a bivariate data analysis. According to the statistical analysis of 90 respondents, 46 respondents (51.1%) were categorized as having no WASH-related hazards, while 49 infants (54.5%) suffered from stunting. A p-value of 0.821 (p>0.05) was achieved following a bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. These findings suggest that the prevalence of stunting in babies aged 6 to 24 months and in the Puyung Health Center region of the Central Lombok District do not significantly correlate with WASH risk factors. In the Puyung Health Center region of the Central Lombok District, there is no discernible link between stunting and WASH risk factors in children aged 6 to 24 months.

CERDAS CERMAT TENTANG PENCEGAHAN PAJANAN MERKURI PADA SISWA SD DI DAERAH LINGKAR TAMBANG KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT Ekawanti, Ardiana; Irawati, Deasy; Nurbaiti, Lina; Zubaidi, Fitriannisa Faradina; Ayunda, Rahmah Dara; Abdurrosyid, Muhammad
Jurnal Pepadu Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Jurnal PEPADU
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/pepadu.v5i3.5849

Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat memiliki beberapa lokasi pertambangan emas skala kecil, (PESK) baik di pulau Lombok maupun Sumbawa. PESK menjadi salah satu penyumbang emisi merkuri terbesar di dunia. Merkuri adalah bahan kimia yang digunakan dalam proses pengolahan emas. Manusia terpajan merkuri melalui kulit, saluran napas dan melalui saluran cerna. Pajanan merkuri ini memberikan dampak pada kesehatan. Penelitian Ekawanti dkk (2023), didapatkan kejadian peningkatan kadar merkuri di atas ambang WHO sebesar 70 % pada daerah pertambangan emas. Anak- anak yang tinggal di daerah PESK terdampak secara tidak langsung oleh merkuri, bahkan ada yang terdampak langsung karena terlibat dalam proses pengolahan emas membantu orang tuanya. Pengabdian ini bermaksud untuk memberikan pengetahuan bagi siswa SD tentang sumber pajanan merkuri dari lingkungan dan cara mencegah pajanan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah permainan edukatif berupa cerdas cermat setelah diberikan booklet tentang pajanan merkuri dan dampaknya. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 6 Mei 2024 yang berlokasi di SDN 1 Buwun Mas. Cerdas cermat diikuti oleh 2 gugus tugas dengan jumlah 12 SD. Kegiatan didahului dengan kegiatan koordinasi Bersama dengan ketua gugus, dan kepala sekolah pada tanggal 29 April 2024 yang bertempat di SDN 1 Buwun Mas di daerah Sepi, pada rapat tersebut sekaligus diserahkan booklet kepada kepala sekolah, sebagai bahan untuk cerdas cermat. Acara cerdas cermat ini menghasilkan pemenang sebagai “duta merkuri”, yaitu SDN 1 Buwun Mas, SDN 2 Buwun Mas dan SDN 3 Buwun Mas. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah kegiatan cerdas cermat pencegahan pajanan merkuri sudah terlaksana dengan baik, dengan pemenang sebagai duta merkuri.

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