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Inhibitory potential of Japanese papaya (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) leaf juice against the growth of Escherichia coli Hijriani, Baiq Isti; Solihin, Solihin; Kurniawan, Edy; Atfal, Bustanul
JSN : Jurnal Sains Natural Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Puslitbang Sekawan Institute Nusa Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35746/jsn.v3i2.858

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with high biodiversity that have many plants, one of them is japanesse pepaya plant (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius). Japanese pepaya leaves used by people as a traditional medicine, this is because pepaya leaves contain compounds that can act as antibacterials. Escherichia coli is a normal flora that found in the human large intestine (colon). Escherichia coli can cause primary infections, one of the infections is diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of Japanese pepaya leaf juice (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria and to determine the concentration of Japanese pepaya leaf extract that is effective in inhibiting the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria. This type of research is a laboratory experiment. The inhibition test used the Kirby Bauer agar diffusion method. The research variables were the concentration of Japanese pepaya leaf extract of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, and the growth inhibition zone of Escherichia coli bacteria. The results of this study showed that no inhibition zone formed around the wells when Japanese pepaya extract was administered at various concentrations. The conclusion of this study is that Japanese pepaya (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) leaf juice has no potential to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria.
Description of Albuminuria Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus According to Length of Diagnosis at West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Hospital Mentari, Ika Nurfajri; Atfal, Bustanul; Aini, Aini
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 9 (2023): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.3615

Abstract

Albuminuria is a condition in which there is albumin in the urine, albuminuria often occurs in patients with type 2 DM which occurs due to persistently elevated blood sugar levels and poor glycemic control. This will risk the occurrence of complications of them diabetic nephropathy but it takes about 5-10 years after the diagnosis of DM is established to become a significant problem of kidney damage. The purpose of this study was to find out how the description of albuminuria levels in patients with type 2 DM based on the duration of diagnosis at RSUP NTB. The method used was analytic observation with a cross sectional design. The results of this study analyzed 30 subjects, consisting of 14 men (47%) and 16 women (53%) with an age range of 30-71 years, with the prevalence of urine albumin levels based on the duration of being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, which is ≤ 5 years. DM ≥ 5 years with a prevalence of 3 (10%) samples having normoalbuminuria levels, 18 (60%) samples having micro albuminuria levels, and 3 (10%) samples having macro albuminuria levels
Edukasi Kesehatan dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Gratis dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Derajat Kesehatan Masyarakat Desa Banyumulek Lombok Barat Atfal, Bustanul; Hijriani, Baiq Isti; Hadiatun, Nurul; Ismatullah, Nurul Khatimah; Fardani, Roushandy Asri
Bakti Sekawan : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Puslitbang Sekawan Institute Nusa Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35746/bakwan.v5i1.783

Abstract

Non-communicable degenerative diseases are chronic conditions that do not spread from one individual to another. The incidence of non-communicable diseases continues to increase, along with changes in people's lifestyles that tend to be unhealthy. In NTB Province, some of the main risk factors for non-communicable diseases include hypertension, obesity, and diabetes. The low level of public knowledge and awareness of the dangers of these diseases makes early detection services at health facilities less than optimal. In addition, many people are reluctant to have themselves examined if they have not felt any symptoms of illness. Therefore, risk factor management approaches and community-based prevention efforts are important steps to reduce the risk and mortality of non-communicable diseases. This activity aims to increase public awareness about the importance of routine health checks as part of early detection of non-communicable diseases to improve public health status. The activity was carried out through two methods, namely interactive counseling and direct health checks on participants. In general, the examination results showed a fairly good health condition of the participants with most of the results being within normal limits. However, there were seven participants with blood sugar levels exceeding 300 mg/dL. Activities like this are considered effective in raising public awareness of the importance of routine health checks as a preventive measure for non-communicable diseases.
Implementasi Kegiatan Bakti Sosial, Penyuluhan Kesehatan dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Gratis Bersama Partai PERINDO dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Kesehatan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Gerung, Lombok Barat Atfal, Bustanul; Syamsuriansyah, Syamsuriansyah; Ismatullah, Nurul Khatimah; Ikhtiar, Rian Wahyul; Hadiatun, Nurul; Ariwidiani, Ni Nyoman; Mentari, Ika Nurfajri; Pauzan, Pauzan; Fardani, Roushandy Asri; Fitriani, Dini Eka; Kurniawati, Ari; Permana, Yan Reiza; Ardiansyah, Lalu Dwi Sartia; Muhadi, Muhadi; Rachman, Muhammad Aditya; Chairunnisah, Reni; Putri, Mindi Richia; Pertiwi, Ajeng Dian; Ratulangi, Wulan Ratia
Bakti Sekawan : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Puslitbang Sekawan Institute Nusa Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35746/bakwan.v5i2.883

Abstract

Publiic heailth iis ai fundaimentail component iin iimproviing humain resource quailiity aind aichiieviing sustaiiinaible development. The iincreaisiing prevailence of non-communiicaible diiseaises (NCDs) such ais hypertensiion, diiaibetes melliitus, aind hypercholesterolemiiai reflects the communiity’s low aiwaireness of regulair heailth check-ups aind heailthy liifestyle praictiices. Thiis communiity serviice prograim aiiimed to enhaince publiic knowledge aind aiwaireness iin preventiing NCDs through sociiail serviice, heailth educaitiion, aind free mediicail exaimiinaitiions orgainiized by Uniiversiitais Biimai Iinternaisiionail MFH iin collaiboraitiion wiith the Iindonesiiain Uniity Pairty (PERIiNDO) iin Gerung Diistriict, West Lombok Regency. The aictiiviity employed ai pairtiiciipaitory aictiion reseairch aipproaich aind wais conducted on October 9, 2025, wiith 154 pairtiiciipaints, predomiinaintly women (72.3%). Exaimiinaitiions iincluded blood pressure, glucose, cholesterol, aind uriic aiciid meaisurements. Results showed thait 37.1% of pairtiiciipaints haid elevaited blood glucose, 20.4% haid hiigh blood pressure, 26.3% haid elevaited uriic aiciid, aind 24.6% haid hiigh cholesterol. These fiindiings iindiicaite the need for contiinuous educaitiion aind preventiive-promotiive iinterventiions ait the communiity level. The prograim effectiively iincreaised communiity pairtiiciipaitiion aind aiwaireness of eairly diiseaise detectiion aind demonstraited thait cross-sector collaiboraitiion between educaitiionail iinstiitutiions aind sociio-poliitiicail orgainiizaitiions cain serve ais ai straitegiic model for strengtheniing publiic heailth promotiion aind empowerment.