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THE EFFECT OF LAVENDER AROMATHERAPY, BENSON RELAXATION THERAPY, AND A COMBINATION OF BOTH ON ANXIETY LEVELS, SLEEP QUALITY, AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN THE ELDERLY: LAVENDER AROMATHERAPY, BENSON RELAXATION THERAPY H Wada, Fauziah; Hasiolan, Mara Imbang Satriawan; Andas, Amzal Mortin; Puspitasari, Indah; Prima, Ashar
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol6.Iss2/279

Abstract

Background: The increasing number of elderly causes various health problems, one of which is hypertension. If hypertension is not well controlled it can cause psychological and physiological problems. The combination of Benson relaxation therapy and lavender aromatherapy is a non-pharmacological intervention that can be used to manage anxiety, sleep quality, and blood pressure. This study aims to determine the effects of lavender aromatherapy, Benson relaxation therapy, and their combination on anxiety levels, sleep quality, and blood pressure in elderly individuals with hypertension. Methods: The research design is quantitative with a quasi-experimental approach without a control group. The sampling selection in this study used purposive sampling. The sample consists of elderly individuals at Sentra Bekasi, totaling 90 respondents, divided into 30 respondents for each intervention. After interventions were carried out and data collected, data analysis was conducted using the MANOVA test. Results: p-value 0.000 indicating a significant effect of intervention type on sleep quality, anxiety, and blood pressure. The next test is the test of between-subjects effects, which shows a significant effect only on the variables of anxiety and blood pressure. The final test used is the Post Hoc Test (multiple comparisons), which indicates that the variables with significant values and a real difference in relation to the intervention are anxiety and blood pressure. Meanwhile, the variable of sleep quality does not show any real difference across each intervention. Conclusion: Overall, Lavender Aromatherapy is superior in reducing anxiety and blood pressure compared to the other two therapies.
Psychological Well-Being In Family Caregivers Of Stroke Patients Prima, Ashar; Iriani, Rida Dwika; Andas, Amzal Mortin
Nursing Genius Journal Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Nursing Genius Journal Vol. 1 No. 4 October 2024
Publisher : PT. Nursing Genius Care

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65874/ngj/v1.i4.2024.81

Abstract

Background – Stroke remains a major health concern in Indonesia, with rising morbidity and mortality rates annually. The psychological well-being of caregivers is crucial to ensure optimal care for their family members. Objective – This study aims to examine the psychological well-being of family caregivers of stroke patients. Methods – A quantitative descriptive approach was employed, with non-probability sampling. The study population consisted of 100 family caregivers of stroke patients from two regions (Bogor and Bekasi). Data were collected using the Ryff’s Scale of Psychological Well-Being (RPWB) questionnaire, comprising 18 statements representing six dimensions of psychological well-being. Results – The findings revealed that 68% of caregivers exhibited high psychological well-being, with an average score above 96.18. The dimensions were ranked from lowest to highest: purpose in life (48%), environmental mastery (54%), autonomy (58%), self-acceptance (68%), personal growth (68%), and positive relations with others (73%). The most dominant dimension was positive relations (73%), followed by self-acceptance and personal growth. Conclusion – Family caregivers of stroke patients generally demonstrate high psychological well-being.
The Influence of Dhikr on Anxiety in Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) Patients at Dr. Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Hospital, Bekasi City Sulistiyowati, Heppy; Jumaiyah, Wati; Purnamawati, Dewi; Sofiani, Yani; Susanto, Budi; Prima, Ashar; Hamdah, Hamdah
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v10i1.616

Abstract

Aims: This study was to determine the effect of dhikr on anxiety in ACS patients at Dr. Chasbullah Abdulmadjid General Hospital, Bekasi City. Methods: The research method used pre- and post-quasy experiments in the control group and the intervention group. This study used the HARS questionnaire and family support for 76 respondents. Result: Data analysis using multiple logistic regression tests The results showed that the proportion in the control group with mild-moderate anxiety was 31.6% and severe anxiety was 18.4%; the proportion in the intervention group with mild-moderate anxiety was 46.1% and severe anxiety was 3.9%. Dhikr (p = 0.006) and history of heart disease (p = 0.023) significantly influence anxiety after being controlled by age (p = 0.244) (p = 0.001 omnimbus). The dominant factor that influences anxiety is dhikr (OR 10.674).  Conclusions : Dhikr is an act of remembering Allah that can be used to reduce anxiety in SKA patients. This can be done independently by reading istigfar, tasbih, hauqalah, and takbir for 15 minutes in the morning and evening. Therefore, nursing services using dhikr as an effort to reduce anxiety in ACS patients.
HOMECARE PADA PASIEN DENGAN MASTEKTOMI H Wada, Fauziah; Puspitasari, Indah; Sunirah, Sunirah; Hasiolan, Mara Imbang Satriawan; Prima, Ashar
PEDAMAS (PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) Vol. 3 No. 06 (2025): NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : MEDIA INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DAN PUBLIKASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggi pada wanita di Indonesia, dan tindakan mastektomi menjadi pilihan terapi yang sering dilakukan untuk mengontrol penyakit. Namun, pasien pasca-mastektomi kerap mengalami masalah fisik dan psikologis seperti nyeri, keterbatasan gerak, serta perubahan citra tubuh yang membutuhkan perawatan lanjutan di rumah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian pasien dan keluarga dalam melakukan perawatan pasca-mastektomi melalui penerapan asuhan keperawatan berbasis homecare yang komprehensif. Metode kegiatan meliputi survei lapangan, pengkajian masalah pasien, pendidikan kesehatan mengenai perawatan luka dan manajemen nyeri, serta praktik perawatan langsung di rumah pasien di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karang Kitri, Kota Bekasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan pasien dan keluarga tentang perawatan luka, manajemen drain, latihan rentang gerak, serta pengelolaan stres pasca-operasi. Kegiatan ini juga meningkatkan motivasi pasien dalam proses pemulihan dan memperkuat kolaborasi antara tenaga kesehatan dan keluarga. Dengan demikian, program homecare terbukti efektif mendukung pemulihan pasien pasca-mastektomi serta meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka.
DEPRESSION LEVELS AMONG ELDERLY RESIDENTS IN A SOCIAL CARE INSTITUTION: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY Karisatil A'la, Erna; Andas, Amzal Mortin; Prima, Ashar; Lanahdiayanna, Lu'lu'a
Nursing Genius Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Nursing Genius Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 October 2025
Publisher : PT. Nursing Genius Care

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65874/ngj/v2.i4.2025.168

Abstract

Background:  Depression is a common mood disorder among the elderly, particularly those living in social care institutions. Factors such as social isolation, loss of family support, and chronic health conditions contribute to increased vulnerability. Understanding the level and characteristics of depression in this population is essential for developing targeted interventions. Purpose:This study aimed to describe the level of depression and its demographic characteristics among elderly residents at Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1 Social Care Institution. Methods:  A quantitative descriptive design was used with 162 elderly residents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15) and a demographic questionnaire. Univariate analysis was performed using SPSS version 22.   Results:   The majority of respondents were female (59.3%), aged 60–74 years (66.7%), widowed (66.0%), and had a high school education (65.4%). Mild depression was the most prevalent (43.8%), followed by moderate depression (35.2%). A small proportion experienced severe depression (7.4%). Hypertension was the most common health complaint (45.7%).   Conclusion: Mild depression is prevalent among institutionalized elderly. Factors such as gender, marital status, length of stay, and health conditions may influence depression levels. These findings highlight the need for mental health screening and psychosocial support programs in elderly care institutions.
Association Between Sarcopenia and Quality of Life in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Findings From a Cross-Sectional Study Prima, Ashar; Muhammad Wildan Kamal; Andas, Amzal Mortin; Astuti, Puji; Indah Puspitasari; Ilyas, Asmiana Saputri
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v19i1.12436

Abstract

Sarcopenia is common in older adults and contributes to functional decline, disability, and increased healthcare utilization. In community-dwelling older adults, increased risk of sarcopenia may limit daily activities and negatively affect health-related quality of life, yet evidence from community settings in Indonesia remains limited. This study examined the association between risk of sarcopenia and health-related quality of life among community-dwelling older adults. Cross-sectional study conducted in the working area of Wanasari Public Health Center, Bekasi Regency, Indonesia, February–March 2025. Community-dwelling adults aged ≥60 years (n=305) were recruited by consecutive sampling. Risk of sarcopenia was measured using the SARC-CalF (SARC-F plus calf circumference) questionnaire; health-related quality of life was measured with the EQ-5D-5L (EuroQol-5 Dimension, 5-level). Validity and reliability testing of instruments in the study sample are reported in Methods. The association between sarcopenia risk (continuous SARC-CalF score) and EQ-5D index score was assessed with Spearman’s rank correlation. The result showed that Mean age 64.65±5.20 years; 61.3% female. A total of 137/305 (44.9%) were classified as at risk of sarcopenia (SARC-CalF), and 168/305 (55.1%) as low risk. Median (range) SARC-CalF = 4 (0–20). Median EQ-5D index = 0.83 (0.41–1.00). There was a strong, negative correlation between SARC-CalF score and EQ-5D index (Spearman’s rho = –0.711, p<0.001), indicating higher sarcopenia risk relates to lower quality of life. In this community sample, higher risk of sarcopenia is strongly associated with poorer health-related quality of life. We recommend routine screening for sarcopenia risk in primary care and further analytic studies to identify independent predictors in this population
Loneliness in the Elderly: A Community-Based Assessment of Prevalence and Demographic Correlates in Bekasi, Indonesia Prima, Ashar; Rahayu, Istiana; Andas, Amzal Mortin; Firman Irwanto, Moh; Lanahdiana, Lu’lu; Shoaliha, Maratun; Romantika, I Wayan
Nursing Genius Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Nursing Genius Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 January 2026
Publisher : PT. Nursing Genius Care

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65874/ngj/v1.i1.2026.180

Abstract

Background: Loneliness among the elderly is a critical public health concern associated with adverse mental and physical health outcomes. In Indonesia, rapid urbanization and shifting family structures may exacerbate this issue, yet data on its prevalence at the primary healthcare level remain limited. Objective: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of loneliness and identify key demographic correlates among community-dwelling elderly in the working area. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from March to June 2024. Using consecutive sampling, 109 elderly participants aged ≥60 years were enrolled. Data were collected using the validated Indonesian version of the UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3) and a structured demographic questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and frequency distributions were used for data analysis. Results: The study revealed that 74.3% of participants experienced mild loneliness, while 16.5% reported no loneliness, 8.3% had moderate loneliness, and 0.9% experienced severe loneliness. Significant demographic correlates included female gender (72.5%), age 60-69 years (78.9%), elementary education level (47.7%), unemployment status (69.7%), widowhood (51.4%), and low income (<IDR 1,500,000; 87.2%).Conclusion: Mild loneliness is prevalent among the elderly in this community, with distinct demographic correlates. These findings emphasize the need for targeted, community-based psychosocial interventions integrated into primary healthcare services to address loneliness among vulnerable elderly populations.
HUBUNGAN POLA MENSTRUASI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA SISWI MA PERGURUAN ISLAM NURUL KASYSYAF (PINK) Sunirah Sunirah; M Farhan; Ashar Prima; Amzal Mortin Andas; Indah Puspitasari; Mara Imbang Satriawan Hasiolan; Fauziah H Wada
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda
Publisher : Program Studi S1 & DIII-Kebidanan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikebi.v10i1.1517

Abstract

Anemia is a condition where the concentration of hemoglobin in the blood is lower than normal, someone who has anemia will experience conditions such as weakness, fatigue, lethargy and loss of concentration. And carried out on students who have experienced menstruation. Research Objectives: To know about the relationship between menstrual patterns and the incidence of anemia in SMA PINK 03 Tambun Selatan students. Methods: The design of this study used an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. Sample: The research sample was 127 students using purposive sampling technique. Research Results: The results obtained in this study were 73 (57.5%) female students who experienced anemia and (52%) 66 female students who experienced abnormal menstruation. The relationship between menstrual patterns and the incidence of anemia in female students through the chi-square test results in a p-value of 0.000, p value < a (0.05). Conclusion: Students who have anemia are likely to experience abnormal menstrual patterns. Suggestion: It is expected that students consume nutritious food and contain lots of iron, even though they experience abnormal menstruation.
Remote Patient Monitoring Pada Pasien Kanker: Analisis Konsep Ashar Prima; Dewi Gayatri; Yati Afiyanti; Christantie Effendy
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i1.1424

Abstract

Background. Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM) has emerged as an innovative approach in healthcare, particularly for monitoring patients with chronic conditions such as cancer. Variations in approaches in research and clinical practice can lead to differences in interpretation among healthcare professionals and researchers. Research Objectives. This study aims to explore the concept of remote patient monitoring. Method. Concept analysis was conducted following the eight-step approach by Walker and Avant: selecting the concept, determining the purpose of the analysis, identifying all uses of the concept, determining defining attributes, identifying model cases, identifying borderline and contradictory cases, identifying antecedents (preceding factors) and consequences, and defining empirical referents. A literature review was conducted using the Google Scholar, Scopus, ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost, and ProQuest databases to identify articles published between 2018 and 2024. Results. The analysis identified five main attributes of RPM: continuous monitoring, technology integration, multidisciplinary collaboration, service accessibility, and patient-centered care. These attributes are theoretically associated with positive consequences such as early detection of complications, improved health outcomes, cost-effectiveness, and patient empowerment and quality of life. Preceding factors include the availability of digital technology and infrastructure, the healthcare needs of cancer patients, challenges in accessing healthcare services, and patients' digital literacy and readiness. Conclusion. This study contributes theoretically by providing a conceptual model of RPM that can serve as a foundation for developing digital nursing practices and RPM implementation policies in oncology services. Standardizing the definition and conceptual modeling of RPM is crucial to ensuring consistent and effective integration within cancer patient care systems, where nurses play a central role in data interpretation and interprofessional coordination. Keywords: Remote Patient Monitoring; Cancer Patients
Sarcopenia and Fall Risk Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Analysis Ashar Prima; Fuji Fauzi; Indah Puspitasari; Maratun Shoaliha; Fauziah H. Wada; Amzal Mortin Andas
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 21 No 1 (2026): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v21i1.2052

Abstract

Sarcopenia and falls are major geriatric syndromes that significantly impact functional independence, mobility, and overall health status among older adults. As the aging population continues to increase, understanding the physiological, functional, and environmental links between muscle deterioration and fall vulnerability becomes essential for effective community-based health management. This study aimed to analyze the association between sarcopenia risk and fall risk among community-dwelling older adults in the Wanasari Cibitung area of Bekasi, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 305 older adults aged 60 years and above selected using consecutive sampling. Sarcopenia risk was assessed using the SARC-CalF tool, which combines the SARC-F questionnaire with calf circumference measurement, while fall risk was evaluated using the P3G assessment consisting of 11 fall-related domains. Sociodemographic data, chronic disease profiles, and physical function indicators were collected through structured interviews and standardized measurements performed by trained enumerators. Data analysis included descriptive statistics to determine prevalence and Spearman’s rank correlation to examine the relationship between sarcopenia and fall risk due to non-normal data distribution. Findings revealed that 44.9% of respondents were categorized as high risk for sarcopenia, and 55.4% were classified as high risk for falling. The mean SARC-CalF score was 6.70 ± 6.15, and the mean P3G score was 5.60 ± 4.84, indicating substantial muscle function decline and fall susceptibility within the population. A strong positive correlation was identified between sarcopenia and fall risk (r = 0.612; p < 0.001; 95% CI; 0.53-0.68) ), demonstrating that higher sarcopenia severity is associated with greater fall vulnerability. These results highlight the urgent need to integrate sarcopenia screening and fall-prevention strategies within routine primary healthcare services for older adults