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The Existence of the Customs of the Kingdom of Sumedang Larang Padjajaran in the Indonesian Constitution Penanjung, Rd; Nursyamsudin, Nursyamsudin; Syafrida, Syafrida
Jurnal Hukum Replik Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JURNAL HUKUM REPLIK
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jhr.v12i1.9969

Abstract

Indonesian Customary Law as part of the legal system that has been in force since the Indonesian nation existed is indeed a very valuable scientific wealth because it is excavated and rooted in the socio-culture of the people in Indonesia. The existence of customary law communities in Indonesia is protected by the 1945 Constitution. Customary law community is a society that grows and develops in a social environment. The formulation of the problem, how is the existence of customary law of the Kingdom of Sumedang Larang in the state of Indonesia   and what are the constraints on the implementation of customary law of the Kingdom of Sumedang Larang in the state of Indonesia. The approach used in this study is cocentric and statutory approach. Juridical research uses data from literature research. Conclusion: Inaccordancewith the customary law of the Kingdom of Sumedang Larang in  the Indonesian state administration,  that the Constitutional Rights of the  1945 Constitution are the basic basis for the law that guarantees justice from the decision of the Constitution  Sumedang in 1955 concerning the Decree of Peace and the Letter of Settlement and Acceptance with permanent legal force, was realized with the Sumedang Rukun Wargi Association in Indigenous Peoples with aims and objectives. Constraints  on the implementation of customary law of the Kingdom of Sumedang Larang  in the Indonesian statecraft, reform of the  development of customary law both in rules and laws have not been integrated and have an impact on the division of the nationKey words: Custom, Sumedang Kingdom, Constitution
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Price of Book Value pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Non Cyclical di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2022 Rachmawati, Luthfiah; Bakhri, Syaeful; Nursyamsudin, Nursyamsudin
AL-Muqayyad Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Al-Muqayyad
Publisher : STAI Auliaurrasyidin Tembilahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46963/jam.v7i1.1835

Abstract

Company value is a descriptive view of the state of a company. The value of the company reflects the good management of its wealth management, which can be considered in measuring financial performance. This study set out to ascertain and examine the impact of capital structure, profitability, debt policy, and firm size on the value of non-cyclical consumer companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. With the following requirements: the firm must be registered on the IDX, produce financial reports consistently, turn a profit, and utilize the Rupiah currency. This study employs the purposive sample approach. Panel data regression analysis using Fixed Effect Model (FEM) estimate is the data analysis method that was employed. Eviews version 10 was utilized for testing. According to the study's findings, capital structure and profitability have a major and beneficial impact on a company's value. However, the size of the firm and its debt strategy don't really affect its worth.
Recommendations For Carbon Economic Value Governance Regulation: A Normative Analysis Of Carbon Trading In Indonesia Soeharso, Silverius Y; Sufiarina, Sufiarina; Chaniago, Jafar; Nursyamsudin, Nursyamsudin
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): June: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i2.1282

Abstract

: This research examines the weaknesses of carbon trading regulations in Indonesia, particularly within the framework of Law Number 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management (UUPPLH) in the context of climate change mitigation. Indonesia, as a country that has ratified the Paris Agreement, faces challenges in regulating carbon trading mechanisms to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Although UUPPLH provides a legal basis for environmental management, it does not explicitly address carbon trading aspects, such as verification, monitoring, and transaction transparency. The study also recommends strengthening the legal system based on the principles of precaution, justice, and transparency, which would enhance the integrity of Indonesia's carbon market. The precautionary principle emphasizes the need for stricter environmental impact assessments to avoid unforeseen damage, while the principles of justice and transparency ensure equitable benefit distribution and open access for all stakeholders. By introducing clearer and more inclusive regulations, Indonesia is expected to manage carbon trading sustainably, reduce the potential for misuse, and effectively achieve emission reduction targets. This research also proposes improvements to policies to prevent carbon crimes and enhance oversight mechanisms. The research method used is normative juridical with legislative and conceptual approaches to analyze legal gaps and provide recommendations for strengthening regulations aligned with international legal principles and Indonesia's domestic needs.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Larangan Menikah Pada Bulan Kapit (Studi Kasus di Desa Trusmi Wetan Kecamatan Plered Kabupaten Cirebon) Daya, Aan; Shodiqin, Akhmad; Nursyamsudin, Nursyamsudin
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 7, No 01 (2025): Januari-Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v7i01.23522

Abstract

 Based on marriage data from the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Plered District for the period of Dzulqa’dah 2023 to Dzulqa’dah 2024, there were no recorded marriages in Trusmi Wetan Village during the month of Kapit. This qualitative study applies a case study method with data collected through in-depth interviews and field observations. The aim is to explore the factors behind the community's adherence to the prohibition of marriage in the month of Kapit, the perspectives of religious leaders, and the Islamic legal analysis of this tradition. The findings show that the community continues to uphold this belief due to strong adherence to ancestral customs and the influence of generational teachings. Religious leaders in the village express two differing views: some uphold the tradition as part of local wisdom, while others argue there is no Islamic legal basis for such a restriction. From an Islamic legal perspective, the prohibition falls under the category of ‘urf fasid (invalid custom), as it contradicts Islamic teachings that do not impose time-based restrictions on marriage. The study highlights the need for educational efforts that align Islamic law with local cultural practices.Keywords: Wedding, Kapit Month, 'Urf
Comparison of Bankruptcy Concepts and Procedures in Islamic Economic Law and Indonesian Bankruptcy Law Nursyamsudin, Febriyana; Mukhlas, Oyo Sunaryo; Sururie, Ramdani Wahyu
Strata Law Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : CV. Strata Persada Academia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59631/slr.v3i2.140

Abstract

This study examines and compares the concepts and procedures of bankruptcy in Islamic economic law (At-Taflis wal Hajr) and Indonesian Bankruptcy Law (Law No. 37/2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations). Utilizing a normative legal research design with a qualitative, descriptive-analytical approach, this study relies on secondary data derived from Islamic legal sources (Qur’an, Hadith, classical fiqh literature, and scholarly fatwas) and Indonesian statutory regulations. The analysis applies a comparative legal method supported by content analysis to identify similarities, differences, strengths, and limitations within both legal systems. Findings reveal that while both frameworks share the fundamental aim of resolving debt disputes, protecting creditor rights, and distributing debtor assets equitably under judicial supervision, they differ significantly in their normative underpinnings. Islamic law embeds moral and social dimensions, treating bankruptcy as a remedial mechanism aligned with communal responsibility, whereas Indonesian positive law prioritizes procedural certainty and institutional enforcement to ensure legal and economic order. The study suggests harmonization through integrating procedural clarity with ethical and social responsibility measures from Islamic jurisprudence to strengthen bankruptcy governance in Indonesia.
Determinants of Zakat Contribution Amounts: Evidence from Muzakki at Daarut Tauhiid (DT) Peduli Cirebon Nadila Sari, Dini; Syaeful Bakhri; Nursyamsudin
Journal of Islamic Economics Perspectives Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Islamic Economics Perspectives
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University of  Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/rxqs1k57

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of socio-economic characteristics on the amount of zakat paid by muzakki (Zakkah Payers) in Daarut Tauhiid (DT) Peduli. Zakat is not only a form of spiritual worship, but also serves as a tool to reduce social inequality and improve community welfare. In Indonesia, although the potential for zakat from income and services is quite large, its realization is still relatively low. Socio-economic characteristics such as education, occupation, income, and number of dependents influence the amount of zakat paid, so understanding these factors is important for zakat management institutions to design effective and targeted collection and distribution strategies. The study used a quantitative method with a survey approach. The study population consisted of 136 zakat payers, with a sample of 60 people selected through purposive sampling using the Slovin formula. Data were obtained through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression, partial t-test, simultaneous F-test, and coefficient of determination. The results showed that education, occupation, and income had a significant effect on the amount of zakat paid, but the number of breadwinners did not have a significant effect. Simultaneously, socioeconomic characteristics had a positive and significant effect, confirming that the combination of education, occupation, and income determines the amount of zakat paid by zakat payers. This finding demonstrates the importance of considering the socio-economic characteristics of zakat payers to achieve success in zakat management and its impact on societal welfare.
RELIGI, BUDAYA DAN EKONOMI KREATIF: Prospek dan Pengembangan Pariwisata Halal di Cirebon Aan Jaelani; Edy Setyawan; Nursyamsudin .
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 2 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v2i2.2152

Abstract

Abstract This article confirms that tourism activities including religious, cultural and creative centers in Cirebon are developing separately from local government policy and program implementation, but tourism development activities are getting more advanced in the city and district of Cirebon. With a trend-analysis approach, this article is based on data collected through interviews, exploration of events, news, and information from print media and electronic media, as well as documents from tourism organizers in Cirebon. This paper concludes that Cirebon positioned itself as one of the destinations for the development of halal tourism that became the center of the tourism industry in the future. Keywords: Religion, Culture, Creative Economy, Halal Tourism. Abstrak Artikel ini menegaskan bahwa aktivitas pariwisata termasuk sentra religi, budaya dan ekonomi kreatif di Cirebon berkembang secara terpisah dari sisi kebijakan pemerintah daerah, pelaksanaan program-program, dan strategi pengembangan kawasan wisata baik di kota dan kabupaten Cirebon. Dengan pendekatan trend-analysis, artikel ini berpijak pada data yang dikumpulkan melalui hasil wawancara, eksplorasi terhadap peristiwa, berita, dan informasi dari media cetak dan media elektronik, serta dokumen dari institusi penyelenggara pariwisata di Cirebon. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa Cirebon memposisikan diri sebagai salah satu destinasi bagi pengembangan wisata halal yang menjadi sentra industri pariwisata di masa mendatang.  Kata Kunci: Religi, Budaya, Ekonomi Kreatif, Wisata Halal
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN JASA PENGIRIMAN BARANG PT. J & T EXPRESS KOTA CIREBON PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Reka Rosalina; Nursyamsudin Nursyamsudin; R. Agus Abikusna
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v4i1.4970

Abstract

AbstractOne of the services which the most influences into human life at this time are commodity delivery services. Based on the fact, there are a lot of commodity delivery services in Indonesian. One of them is PT. Global Jet Express (J & T Express) which is an express company that serves shipping commodities or documents to all cities in Indonesian and abroad. This study uses qualitative research, the data collected using interview, observation, documentation and then analyzed by descriptive analysis method. The results of this study: 1) Transactions or agreements conducted by PT. J&T Express and consumer is ijarah contract because the consumer indicated providing wages as a value of the service benefits provided by PT. J & T Express. 2) There is a default in this agreement that is the delivery estimated of commodities that are unsuitable, because of several factors that make the commodities late until the destination. But in the case of delays in the delivery of commodities provided by PT. J&T Express does not provide compensation. 3) Solving of dispute problem that occurs between PT. J & T Express of the Cipto branch of Cirebon City and consumer was settled by deliberation according to Islamic law, base on the agreement of both so that can express their opinions until tranquillity.Keywords: Protection, Consumer Services, Shipping, Goods, and Ijarah. AbstrakSalah satu pelayanan jasa yang sangat mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia pada saat ini adalah jasa pengiriman barang. Berdasarkan kenyataan ini banyak sekali jasa pengiriman barang yang terdapat di Indonesia. Salah satunya adalah PT. Global Jet Express (J&T Express), sebuah perusahaan express yang melayani pengiriman barang ataupun dokumen ke seluruh kota di Indonesia maupun luar negeri. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, data yang dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Adapun hasil penelitian ini 1) Transaksi atau perjajian yang dilakukan oleh PT. J&T Express dan pengguna jasanya yaitu akad ijarah, karena apa yang dilakukan oleh pihak konsumen ini yaitu dengan memberikan upah sebagai nilai dari manfaat jasa yang diberikan oleh PT. J&T Express. 2) Adapun bentuk wanprestasi dalam perjanjian ini adalah estimasi pengiriman barang yang tidak sesuai, karena beberapa faktor yang menjadikan barang terlambat sampai tujuan. Tetapi dalam hal keterlambatan pengiriman barang ini PT. J&T Express tidak memberikan ganti rugi apapun. 3) Penyelesaian persengketaan yang terjadi antara PT. J&T Express cabang Cipto Kota Cirebon diselesaikan secara musyawarah sesuai hukum Islam, dengan kesepakatan kedua belah pihak agar semuanya dapat mengemukakan pendapat sehingga tercapai kata damai.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan, Konsumen Jasa, Pengiriman, Barang, dan Ijarah.
Fungsi Pengawasan DPRD Kabupaten Cirebon Dalam Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 5 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Desi Fitri Ramadhani; Sugianto Sugianto; Izzudin Izzudin; Nursyamsudin Nursyamsudin; Kusdiyana Kusdiyana
PEPAKEM: JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA DAN POLITIK ISLAM Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/pepakem.v2i1.112

Abstract

Fungsi pengawasan merupakan salah satu fungsi DPPRD yang tidak terlepas dari penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah, tujuan dilaksanakan fungsi pengawasan tersebut yaitu menjamin agar pemerintah daerah dalam melaksanakan tugasnya tidak bertentangan dengan aturan atau perda yang telah dibuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai bagaimana fungsi pengawasan DPRD Kabupaten Cirebon terhadap pelaksanaan perda Nomor 5 tahun 2022 tentang pengelolaan sampah serta dalam perspektif fiqih siyasah. penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, data yang dikumpulkan dengan cara melakukan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi serta analisis dengan meode deskriptif. Fungsi pengawasan yang dilakukan DPRD dalam mengawasi produk hukum daerah terhadap perda yaitu dalam bentuk mengawasi pelaksanaan, selain itu DPRD telah melaksanakan pengawasan terhadap Perda Nomor 5 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah, namun pengawasan yang dilakukan belum berjalan secara opimal dikarenakan masih banyaknya kendala yang belum dapat teratasi dengan baik dan cepat. 
Pentingnya Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Implementasi Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah Kabupaten Cirebon Perspektif Fiqh Siyāsah Nur Rizki Amalia; Izzuddin Izzuddin; Nursyamsudin Nursyamsudin
PEPAKEM: JURNAL HUKUM TATA NEGARA DAN POLITIK ISLAM Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/pepakem.v3i1.153

Abstract

Salah satu penyebab dari kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam penyusunan RPJMD di Kabupaten Cirebon disebabkan oleh covid 19 yang menyebabkan kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat sehingga timbul kurang maksimal dalam menjalankan RPJMD di Kabupaten Cirebon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab dari pertanyaan yang mendasar, yaitu sejauh mana partisipasi masyarakat terhadap implementasi peraturan daerah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dan Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan data kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat dalam implementasi peraturan daerah nomor 7 tahun 2019 tentang rencana pembangunan jangka menengah daerah Kabupaten Cirebon dalam perspektif Fiqh Siyāsah sudah diterapkan akan tetapi, kurangnya maksimal masyarakat dalam berpartisipasinya, salah satu model partisipasi masyarakat dengan menggunakan musrenbang, pemerintah memiliki tanggung jawab yang besar dalam memastikan implementasi dan peraturan daerah berjalan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip islam, oleh sebab itu pemerintah perlu dievaluasi dalam hal sejauh mana mereka mengayomi dan melindungi masyarakat sesuai dengan ajaran islam