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All Journal AN-Nur: Jurnal Kajian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat Proceeding Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Conference Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Anestesi: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Jurnal Medika Nusantara Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JKMI) Vitamin: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum Kesejahteraan Bersama : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Keberlanjutan Masyarakat Ulil Albab Galen: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Luqman Effendi
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Tinjauan Pustaka Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja Berdasarkan Health Belief Model (HBM) Laisyah Shava Zein Haryanto; Luqman Effendi
Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/detector.v3i4.5772

Abstract

Smoking behavior among adolescents in Indonesia remains a serious public health challenge with increasing prevalence. Adolescence is a vulnerable period where psychological factors and the social environment significantly influence the decision to smoke. This study aims to review the factors influencing smoking behavior among adolescents based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) theoretical framework. This study is a literature review that analyzes various research findings related to the determinants of smoking behavior using HBM components. The analysis shows that all dimensions of HBM play a role in shaping smoking behavior. Self-efficacy and perceived susceptibility were found to be the strongest predictors. Although adolescents have a good perceived severity of the dangers of smoking, they are often hindered by high perceived barriers, such as peer pressure and psychological dependence. Consistent cues to action and perceived benefits are proven to encourage prevention and smoking cessation efforts. Adolescent smoking behavior is strongly influenced by individual beliefs in self-ability and health risks. Health interventions should focus on strengthening self-control and managing social influences to reduce the number of adolescent smokers.
Tinjauan Literatur Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja Tahun 2020-2025 Berdasarkan Teori Health Belief Model (HBM) Almira Chiara Putri Nusantara; Luqman Effendi
Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/detector.v3i4.5781

Abstract

Premarital sexual behavior among adolescents is a reproductive health problem influenced by various internal and external factors. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is used as a framework to understand this behavior, but previous research findings still show varying results. This study aims to analyze the contribution of the Health Belief Model components to premarital sexual behavior among adolescents based on the results of local research for the period 2020-2025. The method used was a literature review of relevant journal articles and scientific papers. The results showed that perceived vulnerability, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, and external cues to action such as media exposure and peer influence were variables that were consistently related to the main/dominant predictors of external cues to action, while perceived severity and perceived benefits showed inconsistent relationships. This study confirms that adolescent premarital sexual behavior is influenced by the interaction between cognitive, psychosocial, and environmental factors, thus requiring comprehensive and contextual reproductive health interventions.
Tinjauan Literatur Tentang Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Remaja terhadap Penggunaan Rokok Elektrik (Vape) dalam Perspektif Teori Sosial Kognitif Annisa Zahria Putri Handayani; Luqman Effendi
Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/detector.v3i4.5782

Abstract

The use of electronic cigarettes (vapes) among adolescents continues to increase and has emerged as a significant public health concern influenced by the interaction of individual, social, and environmental factors. This study aims to comprehensively riview the factors influencing adolescent e-cigarette use from the perspective of Social Cognitive Theory. A descriptive-narrative literature review was conducted using empirical national and international studies published between 2015 and 2025 and retrieved from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect databases. The synthesis of the literature indicates that adolescent vaping behavior is influenced by social environmental factors, including peer influence and exposure to social media, as well as personal cognitive factors such as knowledge, risk perception, outcome expectations, and self-efficacy. These factors operate thorugh observational learning and reciprocal interactions between individuals, environment, and behavior. This review concludes that Social Cognitive Theory provides a relevant and comprehensive framework for understanding adolescent vaping behavior and offers a foundations for the development of effective health promotion interventions and preventive policies.  
Tinjauan Pustaka Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja Berdasarkan Teori Health Belief Model (HBM) Salwa Octavia; Luqman Effendi
Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/detector.v3i4.5794

Abstract

Premarital sexual behavior among adolescents remains a public health concern influenced by social change, technological development, and social environment. This study aims to analyze factors associated with adolescent premarital sexual behavior based on the Health Belief Model (HBM). A systematic literature review was conducted on eight studies published between 2019 and 2025, including journal articles, undergraduate theses, and a doctoral dissertation. The findings were analyzed by categorizing the results into six HBM components: perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy. The results indicate that perceived susceptibility is the most consistently associated component with adolescent premarital sexual behavior. Perceived severity, perceived barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy also show significant associations in several studies, whereas perceived benefits demonstrate the weakest and most inconsistent relationship. Overall, adolescent premarital sexual behavior is shaped by the interaction between risk perception, environmental support, and individual confidence in behavioral control. These findings confirm that the Health Belief Model remains a relevant framework for designing adolescent health promotion and preventive interventions.
Determinan Kurangnya Aktivitas Olahraga pada Remaja Menurut Teori Health Belief Model : Tinjauan Pustaka Tahun 2010-2025 Rifki Luthfiyan Ramadhan; Luqman Effendi
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v4i1.5761

Abstract

Lack of physical activity among adolescents is a significant public health problem in Indonesia and globally, contributing to increased risks of obesity, metabolic disorders, declining quality of life, and other health issues. This condition is influenced by various internal determinants, particularly psychological factors such as perceived barriers, lack of motivation, and low self-efficacy. This study aims to identify the determinants of lack of physical activity among adolescents based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) theory. This research used a literature review design. Data were obtained by collecting, analyzing, and organizing articles and previous studies discussing determinants of physical inactivity among adolescents using HBM. Perceptions directly related to the determinants of physical inactivity identified in this review were perceived barriers, perceived vulnerability, and self-efficacy. Several other HBM components, such as perceived benefits and cues to action, were found to be less consistently associated with physical activity behavior in adolescents. Lack of physical activity and health risks are closely related to internal factors, especially perceptions and self-efficacy. Adolescents who are not aware of the health risks and benefits of exercise tend to ignore physical activity, whereas awareness of risks and strong self-efficacy encourage more active behavior.
Determinan Perilaku Penyalahgunaan Napza Teori Health Belief Model : Studi Literatur 2015-2025 Amanda Kartika Azzahra; Luqman Effendi
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): January : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v4i1.2018

Abstract

Drug abuse is a serious global public health problem, with the prevalence in Indonesia reaching 1.73% or about 3.33 million people in 2023, mainly among those aged 15–24 years. Understanding the psychological determinants of this behavior is crucial to enhance prevention and rehabilitation efforts. Objective: To analyze determinants of drug abuse behavior based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) through a literature review of studies published between 2015 and 2025. Methods: A literature review of 8 academic articles from Google Scholar and PubMed, limited to open‑access Indonesian- and English‑language journals examining HBM constructs related to drug abuse and rehabilitation participation. Results: HBM variables were generally associated with drug abuse behavior and rehabilitation adherence, with self‑efficacy emerging as the most consistent determinant, followed by perceived susceptibility and perceived severity. Perceived barriers, especially complex administrative procedures, distance, costs, and stigma, were identified as major obstacles to engaging in rehabilitation. Conclusion: The HBM is useful for mapping determinants of drug abuse behavior and highlights the need to strengthen self‑efficacy, risk perceptions, and barrier reduction within health promotion and community‑based rehabilitation programs.
Determinan Kualitas Tidur Remaja Berdasarkan Teori Kognitif Sosial: Studi Literatur Tahun 2021-2025 Tengku Siti Neza Azmarina; Luqman Effendi
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): January : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v4i1.2020

Abstract

Sleep is a fundamental biological need for adolescents and plays a crucial role in supporting cognitive function, emotional regulation, and overall mental health. Despite its importance, sleep quality among adolescents has increasingly declined due to the interaction of individual characteristics, social environments, and daily sleep behaviors. This article aims to analyze the factors influencing adolescent sleep quality using the Social Cognitive Theory framework through a literature review of national and international journals published between 2021 and 2025. The findings show that adolescent sleep quality is shaped by personal factors, including attitudes toward sleep, self-efficacy, and psychological conditions. Environmental factors, such as parental support, peer influence, and academic demands, also significantly affect sleep patterns. In addition, behavioral factors, particularly sleep hygiene practices, play a key role in determining sleep quality. Consistently, unhealthy sleep behaviors are associated with poor sleep quality. Therefore, comprehensive interventions are needed, involving the improvement of sleep habits, strengthening adolescents’ self-regulation abilities, and enhancing family and school support to promote better sleep quality.
Faktor- Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja Berdasarkan Teori Health Belief Model (HBM): Studi Literatur 2013-2025 Syifa Aprilia Azzahra; Luqman Effendi
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): January : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v4i1.2024

Abstract

Premarital sexual behavior in adolescents is a public health issue influenced by various individual, social, and environmental factors. Changes in social norms, technological advancements, and limited reproductive health knowledge make adolescents a group vulnerable to risky sexual behavior. This study aims to examine the factors influencing premarital sexual behavior among adolescents based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) approach. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), review national and international scientific articles published between 2013 and 2025. Data sources were abtained from Google Scholar and ScienceDirect, with inclusion criteria including articles in Indonesia and English, open access, full text, and relevant to HBM components. The study result indicate that factors such as perceived barriers, self-efficacy, and the quality of information play an important role in shaping adolescent sexual behavior. Low knowledge and limited perception oh the negative impacts of premarital sex increase the risk of engaging in risky sexual behavior. In addition, health promotion interventions based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) have been proven effective in improving knowledge, attitudes, and preventive behaviors regarding premarital sex among adolescents. Therefore, the HBM approach is recommended as a basis for developing comprehensive and sustainable adolescent reproductive health education and promotion programs.
DETERMINAN PERILAKU SEKS PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA MEURUT SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORY (SCT): TINJAUAN PUSTAKA Lanina Syahdila; Luqman Effendi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JKMI) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Publikasi Inspirasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/jkmi.v3i2.6981

Abstract

Perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja di Indonesia merupakan isu kesehatan masyarakat yang semakin kompleks. Fenomena ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal seperti self-efficacy, outcome expectancies, dan self-regulation, serta faktor eksternal seperti pengaruh teman sebaya, paparan media, religiositas, dan pengawasan orang tua. Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) memberikan kerangka teoritis yang komprehensif untuk memahami interaksi antara faktor personal, perilaku, dan lingkungan. Manuskrip ini menyajikan tinjauan pustaka dari berbagai penelitian di Indonesia, menganalisis determinan perilaku seks pranikah remaja, serta memberikan implikasi praktis untuk intervensi berbasis SCT. 
STUDI LITERATUR DETERMINAN NIAT BUNUH DIRI PADA REMAJA BERDASARKAN THEORY of PLANNED BEHAVIOR TAHUN 2020-2025 Chaerunnisa, Syaharani Laila; Luqman Effendi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JKMI) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Publikasi Inspirasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/jkmi.v3i2.6983

Abstract

Bunuh diri pada remaja merupakan maslaah kesehatan masayarat yang serius dengan anka ide bunuh diri yang terus meningkat, dipengaruhi oleh kerentanan psikososial serta lemahnya mekanisme koping. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi detterminan niat bunuh diri pada remaja berdasarkan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) memalui studi literatur terhadap artikel yang di publikasi pada periode 2020-2025. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan literatur sistematis dengan pendarian artikel di database Google Scholar, Garuda, dan PubMed menggunakan kata kunci terkait niat bunuh diri, remaja dan TPB, sehingga diperoleh tiga artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa niat bunuh diri pada remaja terutama ditentukan oleh psikologis, sikap negatif terhadap kehidupan, lemahnya dukungan sosial, serta kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan, sementara norma subjektif tidal selalu memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan. Depresi konsisten muncul sebagai prediktor kuat ide bunuh diri, sedangkan kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan berperan penting dalam memperkuat keyakinan bahwa tindakan bunh diri berada dalam kendali individu, sehingga meningkatkan intensi. Kesimpulannya, integrasi konstruk TPB dan faktor psikologis memberikan landasan teoritis yang kuat untuk merancang intervensi pencegahan bunuh diri berbasis peningkatann sikap posistif, dukungan sosial, efikasi diri, dankemampuan koping adaptif pada remaja.
Co-Authors Adifa Nur Ma'rifah Almira Chiara Putri Nusantara Amanda Kartika Azzahra Annisa Deliana Annisa Zahria Putri Handayani Ariel Ardiansyah Arifah, Diva Rizqi Banny Adam Chaerunnisa, Syaharani Laila Dadang Herdiansyah Dalila Eka Saffanah Dewi Purnamawati Dihartawan Divya Salsabilla Vemala Putri Diyah Nur Muizzah Ernyasih Esti Nur Fadila Febrianti, Thresya Fini Fajrini Januar Ariyanto Laisyah Shava Zein Haryanto Lanina Syahdila Marnares, Syilmi Rengganis Mizna Sabilla Muhammad Adithya Sasmitha Mukti, Elshandra Cipta Nurfadhilah Raihan Alhafizh Anugrah Illahi Rifa Salsa Nabilla Rifki Luthfiyan Ramadhan Rusman Efendi Salwa Octavia Sanyatul Khasanah Sarah Lina Muzakiyyah Pramana Shafiyya Azzahra Erwina Sari Siti Ma’wah Doifah Siti Naila Sya’bani Siti Rosdiana Syifa Aprilia Azzahra Tengku Siti Neza Azmarina