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All Journal AN-Nur: Jurnal Kajian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat Proceeding Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Conference Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Anestesi: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Jurnal Medika Nusantara Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JKMI) Inovasi Kesehatan Global Kesejahteraan Bersama : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Keberlanjutan Masyarakat Ulil Albab Galen: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Luqman Effendi
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Tinjauan Literatur Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja Tahun 2020-2025 Berdasarkan Teori Health Belief Model (HBM) Almira Chiara Putri Nusantara; Luqman Effendi
Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/detector.v3i4.5781

Abstract

Premarital sexual behavior among adolescents is a reproductive health problem influenced by various internal and external factors. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is used as a framework to understand this behavior, but previous research findings still show varying results. This study aims to analyze the contribution of the Health Belief Model components to premarital sexual behavior among adolescents based on the results of local research for the period 2020-2025. The method used was a literature review of relevant journal articles and scientific papers. The results showed that perceived vulnerability, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, and external cues to action such as media exposure and peer influence were variables that were consistently related to the main/dominant predictors of external cues to action, while perceived severity and perceived benefits showed inconsistent relationships. This study confirms that adolescent premarital sexual behavior is influenced by the interaction between cognitive, psychosocial, and environmental factors, thus requiring comprehensive and contextual reproductive health interventions.
Tinjauan Literatur Tentang Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Remaja terhadap Penggunaan Rokok Elektrik (Vape) dalam Perspektif Teori Sosial Kognitif Annisa Zahria Putri Handayani; Luqman Effendi
Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/detector.v3i4.5782

Abstract

The use of electronic cigarettes (vapes) among adolescents continues to increase and has emerged as a significant public health concern influenced by the interaction of individual, social, and environmental factors. This study aims to comprehensively riview the factors influencing adolescent e-cigarette use from the perspective of Social Cognitive Theory. A descriptive-narrative literature review was conducted using empirical national and international studies published between 2015 and 2025 and retrieved from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect databases. The synthesis of the literature indicates that adolescent vaping behavior is influenced by social environmental factors, including peer influence and exposure to social media, as well as personal cognitive factors such as knowledge, risk perception, outcome expectations, and self-efficacy. These factors operate thorugh observational learning and reciprocal interactions between individuals, environment, and behavior. This review concludes that Social Cognitive Theory provides a relevant and comprehensive framework for understanding adolescent vaping behavior and offers a foundations for the development of effective health promotion interventions and preventive policies.  
Tinjauan Pustaka Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja Berdasarkan Teori Health Belief Model (HBM) Salwa Octavia; Luqman Effendi
Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/detector.v3i4.5794

Abstract

Premarital sexual behavior among adolescents remains a public health concern influenced by social change, technological development, and social environment. This study aims to analyze factors associated with adolescent premarital sexual behavior based on the Health Belief Model (HBM). A systematic literature review was conducted on eight studies published between 2019 and 2025, including journal articles, undergraduate theses, and a doctoral dissertation. The findings were analyzed by categorizing the results into six HBM components: perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy. The results indicate that perceived susceptibility is the most consistently associated component with adolescent premarital sexual behavior. Perceived severity, perceived barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy also show significant associations in several studies, whereas perceived benefits demonstrate the weakest and most inconsistent relationship. Overall, adolescent premarital sexual behavior is shaped by the interaction between risk perception, environmental support, and individual confidence in behavioral control. These findings confirm that the Health Belief Model remains a relevant framework for designing adolescent health promotion and preventive interventions.
Determinan Kurangnya Aktivitas Olahraga pada Remaja Menurut Teori Health Belief Model : Tinjauan Pustaka Tahun 2010-2025 Rifki Luthfiyan Ramadhan; Luqman Effendi
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v4i1.5761

Abstract

Lack of physical activity among adolescents is a significant public health problem in Indonesia and globally, contributing to increased risks of obesity, metabolic disorders, declining quality of life, and other health issues. This condition is influenced by various internal determinants, particularly psychological factors such as perceived barriers, lack of motivation, and low self-efficacy. This study aims to identify the determinants of lack of physical activity among adolescents based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) theory. This research used a literature review design. Data were obtained by collecting, analyzing, and organizing articles and previous studies discussing determinants of physical inactivity among adolescents using HBM. Perceptions directly related to the determinants of physical inactivity identified in this review were perceived barriers, perceived vulnerability, and self-efficacy. Several other HBM components, such as perceived benefits and cues to action, were found to be less consistently associated with physical activity behavior in adolescents. Lack of physical activity and health risks are closely related to internal factors, especially perceptions and self-efficacy. Adolescents who are not aware of the health risks and benefits of exercise tend to ignore physical activity, whereas awareness of risks and strong self-efficacy encourage more active behavior.
DETERMINAN PERILAKU SEKS PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA MEURUT SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORY (SCT): TINJAUAN PUSTAKA Lanina Syahdila; Luqman Effendi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JKMI) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Publikasi Inspirasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/jkmi.v3i2.6981

Abstract

Perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja di Indonesia merupakan isu kesehatan masyarakat yang semakin kompleks. Fenomena ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal seperti self-efficacy, outcome expectancies, dan self-regulation, serta faktor eksternal seperti pengaruh teman sebaya, paparan media, religiositas, dan pengawasan orang tua. Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) memberikan kerangka teoritis yang komprehensif untuk memahami interaksi antara faktor personal, perilaku, dan lingkungan. Manuskrip ini menyajikan tinjauan pustaka dari berbagai penelitian di Indonesia, menganalisis determinan perilaku seks pranikah remaja, serta memberikan implikasi praktis untuk intervensi berbasis SCT. 
STUDI LITERATUR DETERMINAN NIAT BUNUH DIRI PADA REMAJA BERDASARKAN THEORY of PLANNED BEHAVIOR TAHUN 2020-2025 Chaerunnisa, Syaharani Laila; Luqman Effendi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JKMI) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Publikasi Inspirasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/jkmi.v3i2.6983

Abstract

Bunuh diri pada remaja merupakan maslaah kesehatan masayarat yang serius dengan anka ide bunuh diri yang terus meningkat, dipengaruhi oleh kerentanan psikososial serta lemahnya mekanisme koping. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi detterminan niat bunuh diri pada remaja berdasarkan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) memalui studi literatur terhadap artikel yang di publikasi pada periode 2020-2025. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan literatur sistematis dengan pendarian artikel di database Google Scholar, Garuda, dan PubMed menggunakan kata kunci terkait niat bunuh diri, remaja dan TPB, sehingga diperoleh tiga artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa niat bunuh diri pada remaja terutama ditentukan oleh psikologis, sikap negatif terhadap kehidupan, lemahnya dukungan sosial, serta kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan, sementara norma subjektif tidal selalu memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan. Depresi konsisten muncul sebagai prediktor kuat ide bunuh diri, sedangkan kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan berperan penting dalam memperkuat keyakinan bahwa tindakan bunh diri berada dalam kendali individu, sehingga meningkatkan intensi. Kesimpulannya, integrasi konstruk TPB dan faktor psikologis memberikan landasan teoritis yang kuat untuk merancang intervensi pencegahan bunuh diri berbasis peningkatann sikap posistif, dukungan sosial, efikasi diri, dankemampuan koping adaptif pada remaja.
Determinan Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja Menurut Teori Health Belief Model: Studi Literatur Tahun 2014-2025 Diyah Nur Muizzah; Luqman Effendi
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v3i4.2152

Abstract

Smoking behavior among adolescents is a serious and growing public health problem. Data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) shows that 7.4% of adolescents aged 10–18 years smoke. This literature review aims to determine the determinants of smoking behavior among adolescents based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) theory, with a focus on components such as perceived vulnerability, perceived seriousness, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy. Using a literature review approach, this study identified and analyzed several academic references such as journals, books, encyclopedias, and others that discuss topics related to the determinants that influence smoking behavior among adolescents based on the Health Belief Model (HBM). The analysis conducted indicates that there is a relationship between perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, perceived self-efficacy, cues to action, and smoking behavior among adolescents. The conclusion of this study shows that in 9 studies that applied the Health Belief Model (HBM) theory in examining smoking behavior in adolescents, all major components of HBM were proven to have a significant relationship with this behavior. This study provides an important theoretical basis for the development of effective and sustainable health promotion programs in controlling smoking behavior among adolescents.
Determinan Kualitas Tidur Remaja Menurut Social Cognitive Theory Model : Tinjauan Pustaka Tahun 2020-2025 Muhammad Adithya Sasmitha; Luqman Effendi
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v3i4.2153

Abstract

Background: Sleep disorders in adolescents are a significant health problem, with a global prevalence reaching 57.8% and particularly high rates in several cities in Indonesia. Poor sleep quality negatively impacts physical health, such as the risk of cardiovascular disease and anemia, as well as mental and cognitive health. Sleep behavior is influenced by a dynamic interaction between personal and environmental factors, as explained in Social Cognitive Theory (SCT). Research Objective: To identify the determinants of sleep deprivation in adolescents, specifically individual and environmental factors, based on a Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) perspective through a literature review from 2019 to 2025. Method: This study utilized a literature review. To obtain research data, the authors searched for scientific articles through Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect databases, then analyzed 10 articles that met the inclusion criteria, published between 2020 and 2025. Results: Factors significantly associated with adolescent sleep quality were identified, with individual factors being the most dominant determinant (found in 7 studies), including academic stress and smartphone addiction. Furthermore, a positive association was found with environmental factors (found in 4 studies), such as bright lighting, noise, and uncomfortable room temperature. Conclusion: Within the framework of Social Cognitive Theory, adolescent sleep quality is the result of a reciprocal interaction between personal factors (perceived stress and self-control over gadgets), the physical environment, and sleep behavior. Individual factors such as stress and nighttime gadget use reduce self-efficacy for regular sleep, which is exacerbated by an unfavorable environment.
Determinan Niat dan Ide Bunuh Diri Pada Remaja Menurut Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB); Studi Literatur Tahun 2021-2025 Siti Naila Sya’bani; Luqman Effendi
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v3i4.2172

Abstract

Suicide among adolescents is a serious mental health problem; however, not all adolescents with suicidal ideation progress to suicide attempts. Understanding the psychological factors that influence the transition from intention to actual behavior is essential for effective prevention efforts. This study aims to examine the role of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in understanding the transition from suicidal intention to suicide attempt behavior, as well as protective behaviors such as mental health help-seeking among adolescents. This study employs a literature review method with a quantitative correlational approach based on the TPB framework, using secondary data from scientific articles published between 2021 and 2025 and obtained through Google Scholar and PubMed. The findings indicate that suicidal ideation is the strongest predictor of suicidal intention but does not always lead to suicide attempts. TPB constructs, particularly perceived behavioral control (PBC), play a crucial role in determining whether intention develops into risky behavior or is redirected toward protective behaviors. In addition, positive attitudes toward mental health services and supportive social norms were found to strengthen adolescents’ intentions to seek help. In conclusion, TPB is a relevant theoretical framework for explaining both risk pathways and prevention pathways of adolescent suicide and has the potential to serve as a foundation for developing more effective prevention interventions.
Determinan Perilaku Merokok Elektrik (VAPE) pada Remaja Menurut Theory of Planned Behavior Annisa Deliana; Luqman Effendi
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v4i1.2170

Abstract

The smoking problem is one of the significant global health challenges, with a tobacco epidemic in Indonesia. A concerning phenomenon at present is the increasing prevalence of smoking among adolescents, as well as the growing popularity of electronic cigarets or vapes as a supposedly safer alternative. The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants of electronic smoking behavior in adolescents using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) approach. The research method for this study is a Systematic Literature Review, which utilizes databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, and published journals. This research is taken from sources from the last 10 years and was conducted in November-December 2025. The results of this study indicate that e-cigarette smoking behavior in adolescents is significantly influenced by the three main components of the TPB: attitude toward the behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. The main conclusion is the need for a comprehensive strategy that involves strengthening the role of families, educating about health hazards, and implementing stricter smoke-free zone regulations and advertising restrictions to protect the future health of adolescents.
Co-Authors Adifa Nur Ma'rifah Almira Chiara Putri Nusantara Annisa Deliana Annisa Zahria Putri Handayani Ariel Ardiansyah Arifah, Diva Rizqi Banny Adam Chaerunnisa, Syaharani Laila Dadang Herdiansyah Dalila Eka Saffanah Dewi Purnamawati Dihartawan Divya Salsabilla Vemala Putri Diyah Nur Muizzah Ernyasih Esti Nur Fadila Febrianti, Thresya Fini Fajrini Januar Ariyanto Laisyah Shava Zein Haryanto Lanina Syahdila Marnares, Syilmi Rengganis Mizna Sabilla Muhammad Adithya Sasmitha Mukti, Elshandra Cipta Nurfadhilah Raihan Alhafizh Anugrah Illahi Rifa Salsa Nabilla Rifki Luthfiyan Ramadhan Rusman Efendi Salwa Octavia Sanyatul Khasanah Sarah Lina Muzakiyyah Pramana Shafiyya Azzahra Erwina Sari Sitatul Hajah Fatimah Siti Ma’wah Doifah Siti Naila Sya’bani Siti Rosdiana