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Determinan Kualitas Tidur Remaja Berdasarkan Teori Kognitif Sosial: Studi Literatur Tahun 2021-2025 Tengku Siti Neza Azmarina; Luqman Effendi
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): January : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v4i1.2020

Abstract

Sleep is a fundamental biological need for adolescents and plays a crucial role in supporting cognitive function, emotional regulation, and overall mental health. Despite its importance, sleep quality among adolescents has increasingly declined due to the interaction of individual characteristics, social environments, and daily sleep behaviors. This article aims to analyze the factors influencing adolescent sleep quality using the Social Cognitive Theory framework through a literature review of national and international journals published between 2021 and 2025. The findings show that adolescent sleep quality is shaped by personal factors, including attitudes toward sleep, self-efficacy, and psychological conditions. Environmental factors, such as parental support, peer influence, and academic demands, also significantly affect sleep patterns. In addition, behavioral factors, particularly sleep hygiene practices, play a key role in determining sleep quality. Consistently, unhealthy sleep behaviors are associated with poor sleep quality. Therefore, comprehensive interventions are needed, involving the improvement of sleep habits, strengthening adolescents’ self-regulation abilities, and enhancing family and school support to promote better sleep quality.
Faktor- Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja Berdasarkan Teori Health Belief Model (HBM): Studi Literatur 2013-2025 Syifa Aprilia Azzahra; Luqman Effendi
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): January : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v4i1.2024

Abstract

Premarital sexual behavior in adolescents is a public health issue influenced by various individual, social, and environmental factors. Changes in social norms, technological advancements, and limited reproductive health knowledge make adolescents a group vulnerable to risky sexual behavior. This study aims to examine the factors influencing premarital sexual behavior among adolescents based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) approach. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), review national and international scientific articles published between 2013 and 2025. Data sources were abtained from Google Scholar and ScienceDirect, with inclusion criteria including articles in Indonesia and English, open access, full text, and relevant to HBM components. The study result indicate that factors such as perceived barriers, self-efficacy, and the quality of information play an important role in shaping adolescent sexual behavior. Low knowledge and limited perception oh the negative impacts of premarital sex increase the risk of engaging in risky sexual behavior. In addition, health promotion interventions based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) have been proven effective in improving knowledge, attitudes, and preventive behaviors regarding premarital sex among adolescents. Therefore, the HBM approach is recommended as a basis for developing comprehensive and sustainable adolescent reproductive health education and promotion programs.
DETERMINAN PERILAKU SEKS PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA MEURUT SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORY (SCT): TINJAUAN PUSTAKA Lanina Syahdila; Luqman Effendi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JKMI) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Publikasi Inspirasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/jkmi.v3i2.6981

Abstract

Perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja di Indonesia merupakan isu kesehatan masyarakat yang semakin kompleks. Fenomena ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal seperti self-efficacy, outcome expectancies, dan self-regulation, serta faktor eksternal seperti pengaruh teman sebaya, paparan media, religiositas, dan pengawasan orang tua. Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) memberikan kerangka teoritis yang komprehensif untuk memahami interaksi antara faktor personal, perilaku, dan lingkungan. Manuskrip ini menyajikan tinjauan pustaka dari berbagai penelitian di Indonesia, menganalisis determinan perilaku seks pranikah remaja, serta memberikan implikasi praktis untuk intervensi berbasis SCT. 
STUDI LITERATUR DETERMINAN NIAT BUNUH DIRI PADA REMAJA BERDASARKAN THEORY of PLANNED BEHAVIOR TAHUN 2020-2025 Chaerunnisa, Syaharani Laila; Luqman Effendi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JKMI) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Publikasi Inspirasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/jkmi.v3i2.6983

Abstract

Bunuh diri pada remaja merupakan maslaah kesehatan masayarat yang serius dengan anka ide bunuh diri yang terus meningkat, dipengaruhi oleh kerentanan psikososial serta lemahnya mekanisme koping. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi detterminan niat bunuh diri pada remaja berdasarkan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) memalui studi literatur terhadap artikel yang di publikasi pada periode 2020-2025. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan literatur sistematis dengan pendarian artikel di database Google Scholar, Garuda, dan PubMed menggunakan kata kunci terkait niat bunuh diri, remaja dan TPB, sehingga diperoleh tiga artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa niat bunuh diri pada remaja terutama ditentukan oleh psikologis, sikap negatif terhadap kehidupan, lemahnya dukungan sosial, serta kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan, sementara norma subjektif tidal selalu memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan. Depresi konsisten muncul sebagai prediktor kuat ide bunuh diri, sedangkan kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan berperan penting dalam memperkuat keyakinan bahwa tindakan bunh diri berada dalam kendali individu, sehingga meningkatkan intensi. Kesimpulannya, integrasi konstruk TPB dan faktor psikologis memberikan landasan teoritis yang kuat untuk merancang intervensi pencegahan bunuh diri berbasis peningkatann sikap posistif, dukungan sosial, efikasi diri, dankemampuan koping adaptif pada remaja.
Determinan Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja Menurut Teori Health Belief Model: Studi Literatur Tahun 2014-2025 Diyah Nur Muizzah; Luqman Effendi
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v3i4.2152

Abstract

Smoking behavior among adolescents is a serious and growing public health problem. Data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) shows that 7.4% of adolescents aged 10–18 years smoke. This literature review aims to determine the determinants of smoking behavior among adolescents based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) theory, with a focus on components such as perceived vulnerability, perceived seriousness, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy. Using a literature review approach, this study identified and analyzed several academic references such as journals, books, encyclopedias, and others that discuss topics related to the determinants that influence smoking behavior among adolescents based on the Health Belief Model (HBM). The analysis conducted indicates that there is a relationship between perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, perceived self-efficacy, cues to action, and smoking behavior among adolescents. The conclusion of this study shows that in 9 studies that applied the Health Belief Model (HBM) theory in examining smoking behavior in adolescents, all major components of HBM were proven to have a significant relationship with this behavior. This study provides an important theoretical basis for the development of effective and sustainable health promotion programs in controlling smoking behavior among adolescents.
Determinan Kualitas Tidur Remaja Menurut Social Cognitive Theory Model : Tinjauan Pustaka Tahun 2020-2025 Muhammad Adithya Sasmitha; Luqman Effendi
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v3i4.2153

Abstract

Background: Sleep disorders in adolescents are a significant health problem, with a global prevalence reaching 57.8% and particularly high rates in several cities in Indonesia. Poor sleep quality negatively impacts physical health, such as the risk of cardiovascular disease and anemia, as well as mental and cognitive health. Sleep behavior is influenced by a dynamic interaction between personal and environmental factors, as explained in Social Cognitive Theory (SCT). Research Objective: To identify the determinants of sleep deprivation in adolescents, specifically individual and environmental factors, based on a Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) perspective through a literature review from 2019 to 2025. Method: This study utilized a literature review. To obtain research data, the authors searched for scientific articles through Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect databases, then analyzed 10 articles that met the inclusion criteria, published between 2020 and 2025. Results: Factors significantly associated with adolescent sleep quality were identified, with individual factors being the most dominant determinant (found in 7 studies), including academic stress and smartphone addiction. Furthermore, a positive association was found with environmental factors (found in 4 studies), such as bright lighting, noise, and uncomfortable room temperature. Conclusion: Within the framework of Social Cognitive Theory, adolescent sleep quality is the result of a reciprocal interaction between personal factors (perceived stress and self-control over gadgets), the physical environment, and sleep behavior. Individual factors such as stress and nighttime gadget use reduce self-efficacy for regular sleep, which is exacerbated by an unfavorable environment.
Determinan Niat dan Ide Bunuh Diri Pada Remaja Menurut Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB); Studi Literatur Tahun 2021-2025 Siti Naila Sya’bani; Luqman Effendi
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v3i4.2172

Abstract

Suicide among adolescents is a serious mental health problem; however, not all adolescents with suicidal ideation progress to suicide attempts. Understanding the psychological factors that influence the transition from intention to actual behavior is essential for effective prevention efforts. This study aims to examine the role of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in understanding the transition from suicidal intention to suicide attempt behavior, as well as protective behaviors such as mental health help-seeking among adolescents. This study employs a literature review method with a quantitative correlational approach based on the TPB framework, using secondary data from scientific articles published between 2021 and 2025 and obtained through Google Scholar and PubMed. The findings indicate that suicidal ideation is the strongest predictor of suicidal intention but does not always lead to suicide attempts. TPB constructs, particularly perceived behavioral control (PBC), play a crucial role in determining whether intention develops into risky behavior or is redirected toward protective behaviors. In addition, positive attitudes toward mental health services and supportive social norms were found to strengthen adolescents’ intentions to seek help. In conclusion, TPB is a relevant theoretical framework for explaining both risk pathways and prevention pathways of adolescent suicide and has the potential to serve as a foundation for developing more effective prevention interventions.
Determinan Perilaku Merokok Elektrik (VAPE) pada Remaja Menurut Theory of Planned Behavior Annisa Deliana; Luqman Effendi
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v4i1.2170

Abstract

The smoking problem is one of the significant global health challenges, with a tobacco epidemic in Indonesia. A concerning phenomenon at present is the increasing prevalence of smoking among adolescents, as well as the growing popularity of electronic cigarets or vapes as a supposedly safer alternative. The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants of electronic smoking behavior in adolescents using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) approach. The research method for this study is a Systematic Literature Review, which utilizes databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, and published journals. This research is taken from sources from the last 10 years and was conducted in November-December 2025. The results of this study indicate that e-cigarette smoking behavior in adolescents is significantly influenced by the three main components of the TPB: attitude toward the behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. The main conclusion is the need for a comprehensive strategy that involves strengthening the role of families, educating about health hazards, and implementing stricter smoke-free zone regulations and advertising restrictions to protect the future health of adolescents.
Determinan Konsumsi Fast food pada Remaja dengan Pendekatan Social Cognitive Theory: Studi Literatur 2021-2025 Rifa Salsa Nabilla; Luqman Effendi
Galen: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Galen: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : PT Pustaka Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71417/galen.v2i1.142

Abstract

Perubahan gaya hidup dan globalisasi telah mendorong pergeseran pola konsumsi masyarakat, khususnya remaja, dari makanan tradisional menuju makanan cepat saji (Fast Food). Masalahnya, Fast food umumnya tinggi kalori, lemak jenuh, gula, dan garam, sehingga jika dikonsumsi secara berlebihan dapat meningkatkan risiko masalah gizi dan berbagai penyakit degeneratif. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumsi makanan cepat saji pada remaja berdasarkan pendekatan Social Cognitive Theory. Penelitian menggunakan metode Literature Review, yang dilakukan dengan meneliti berbagai studi yang bersumber dari publikasi baik nasional maupun internasional. Literatur diambil dari sumber-sumber elektronik termasuk PubMed, dan Google Scholar dan telah dipublikasikan Tahun 2021-2025. Konsumsi makanan cepat saji pada remaja dipengaruhi terutama oleh pengaruh teman sebaya, paparan media massa, dan besarnya uang saku. Pengetahuan dan sikap sebagai faktor personal yang paling sering diteliti namun hasilnya cenderung tidak berpengaruh. Orang tua perlu memperhatikan teman sebaya dan mengendalikan uang saku sebagai upaya mengendalikan konsumsi makanan cepat saji.
Cues to Action Prediktor Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja: Studi Literatur Tahun 2018-2024 Esti Nur fadila; Luqman Effendi
Galen: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Galen: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : PT Pustaka Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71417/galen.v2i1.148

Abstract

Merokok pada usia remaja masih menjadi isu kesehatan masyarakat yang sulit dikendalikan karena dipengaruhi oleh faktor individu, sosial, dan lingkungan. Health Belief Model (HBM) sering digunakan sebagai kerangka teoritis untuk memahami perilaku kesehatan, termasuk perilaku merokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah peran komponen HBM dalam menjelaskan perilaku merokok pada remaja melalui pendekatan studi literatur. Kajian dilakukan terhadap artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan pada rentang tahun 2018–2024 dan diperoleh dari basis data Google Scholar serta PubMed sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yang ditetapkan. Hasil telaah menunjukkan bahwa keterkaitan antara konstruk HBM dan perilaku merokok remaja menunjukkan temuan yang bervariasi. Komponen perceived susceptibility hanya didukung oleh sekitar setengah dari studi yang ditinjau, sedangkan perceived severity dan perceived benefits menunjukkan hubungan yang lebih lemah. Perceived barriers ditemukan berpengaruh pada sebagian penelitian, namun tidak konsisten. Sebaliknya, cues to action menjadi komponen yang paling sering berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok remaja, terutama yang bersumber dari faktor eksternal seperti pengaruh orang tua, teman sebaya, dan media. Sementara itu, self-efficacy merupakan komponen yang paling jarang diteliti dan memiliki bukti pengaruh yang sangat terbatas. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa HBM belum sepenuhnya efektif dalam menjelaskan perilaku merokok pada remaja karena karakteristik dampak merokok yang bersifat jangka panjang. Oleh sebab itu, upaya pencegahan sebaiknya lebih menitikberatkan pada faktor pemicu eksternal dan lingkungan sosial remaja.