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Kajian Yuridis Terhadap Pembatalan Akta Hibah Akibat Penghibah Jatuh Miskin Jadidyah, Havida; Priyono, Ery Agus
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i2.11710

Abstract

A grant is a form of legal agreement in Indonesian civil law, as regulated in the Civil Code (KUHPerdata). However, in practice, a grant can cause legal problems if there is a change in circumstances on the part of the grantor (grantor), especially if the person concerned experiences economic decline to the point of poverty. This study aims to examine whether the qualifications of the state of poverty experienced by the grantor in the Judicial Review Decision Number: 336/PK/Pdt/2016 are legally appropriate, and to analyze the legal consequences of the cancellation of a deed of gift through a court lawsuit. This study is a normative legal study with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The nature of this study is descriptive analysis, with the main data sources in the form of primary and secondary legal materials, which are analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that Article 1688 paragraph (3) of the Civil Code does open up space for the cancellation of a grant if the grantor falls into poverty, but does not provide a definite measure regarding the limits of "falling into poverty". In the judge's considerations, this assessment is still subjective and is determined based on the judge's belief in the facts presented in court. The legal consequences of the cancellation of a deed of gift are basically a form of legal protection for the grantor who experiences losses or injustice due to the granting of the gift. This study contributes to the development of a normative understanding of legal protection for grantors and the importance of clearer regulations regarding the criteria for falling into poverty in the context of grant cancellation.
PERANAN ASAS ITIKAD BAIK DALAM KONTRAK BAKU (Upaya Menjaga Keseimbangan bagi Para Pihak) Priyono, Ery Agus
Diponegoro Private Law Review Vol 1, No 1 (2017): DPLR
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Good faith is a value that becomes a benchmark in determining whether a contract is feasible or not to be implemented. Good faith is a filter based on morality and propriety for the existence of a contract, after the contract is declared to have been valid under the terms of the legal contract as stipulated in Article 1320 Civil Code. Standard contracts are contracts that tend to be unilateral and tend to violate the principle of freedom of contract. Contracts that in its formation are less involving the other party is often disifati as take it or leave it contract. This exposure aims to examine the function of the principle of good faith in judging a standard contract and its legal consequences if the principle is violated. Descriptive and normative analysis becomes an option in the discussion.sebagai conclusion then the result of the violation of the principle of good faith is the agreement null and void or can be canceled  Keywords : Good faith, standard contract, unilateral,normative
Peran Notaris dalam Perjanjian Franchise Genoveva, Stephani; Priyono, Ery Agus
Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Jurnal dan Publikasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/pencerah.v11i2.7128

Abstract

Kemunculan bisnis waralaba tidak diragukan lagi merupakan konsekuensi logis bagi sistem hukum. Untuk menjamin dalam mata hukum atas kedua pihak baik penerima atau pemberi franchise, maka perlu dibentuk lembaga hukum yang tepat untuk mengaturnya di suatu negara. Prosedur penelitian yuridis normatif digunakan dalam penulisan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, yang dilakukan dengan metode penelitian deskriptif analitis untuk melakukan kajian yuridis terhadap akta otentik. Hasil penelitian notaris berperan penting dalam perjanjian franchise karena untuk membuat perjanjian tersebut menjadi lebih sah, diperlukan seseorang berkualifikasi notaris yang memiliki peran sebagai pejabat umum yang mempunyai kekuasaan untuk membuat akta autentik berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris. Dalam konteks waralaba Indonesia, penerapan akta autentik untuk perjanjian franchise tidak diatur wajib oleh peraturan perundang-undangan. Namun, akta autentik mempunyai daya bukti yang sempurna dan bersifat paksa dalam hal peradilan Preventif, Represif, dan Reprsi yang dapat memastikan suatu tindakan atau pengaturan sesuai hukum dan tidak menyimpang dari ketentuan yang ada.
Problematika dan Tanggung Jawab Profesi Notaris kepada Masyarakat demi Tercapainya Kepastian Hukum Anindita, Puspita; Priyono, Ery Agus
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9, No 3 (2025): Legal Standing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i3.11276

Abstract

In order to realize the Republic of Indonesia as a State of Law based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in order to guarantee certainty, order and legal protection for those who need authentic written evidence which explains the circumstances, events or legal acts that require the Office of Notary, in 2004 the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Office of Notary was issued as amended by Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Office of Notary. Based on the Provisions of Article 1 number 1 of the Republic of Indonesia Law Number: 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary as amended by the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary, the definition of Notary is as follows: Notary is a public official who is authorized to make authentic deeds and other authorities as referred to in this Law. Thus, because the Notarial Deed is an Authentic Deed, the Notarial Deed has perfect or complete evidentiary power, as stipulated in Article 165 HIR.
PENGARUH GLOBALISASI EKONOMI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERATURAN BIDANG PERJANJIAN DI INDONESIA Priyono, Ery Agus
Diponegoro Private Law Review Vol 2, No 2 (2018): DPLR
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (544.736 KB)

Abstract

Indonesia, viewed from the historical aspect is in the cluster of Civil Law legal system brought by the Dutch during the Dutch East Indies colonial government. The colonial law of the Dutch East Indies operates as a national law based on the principle of concordance through Article II of the Transitional Rules that have been amended to become Article I of the Transitional Rules of the 1945 Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia. However, along with the development of the situation, conditions, and real needs in the life of the state nowadays, the rules of the Civil Law legal system are perceived to have not been fully implemented. In practice today, in Indonesia, business practices arising out of the common law, Islamic law system alongside the customary law system of the archipelago. This paper aims to examine the figure of the future Law of Agreement, which is capable of responding to national and international challenges. The results of the study concluded that the National Pancasila-based Law Agreement will be able to answer the challenges of the era, both within the national scope of international / global.Keywords : national agreement law, globalization, Pancasila
BERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN DALAM PERJANJIAN E-COMMERCE Priyono, Ery Agus
Diponegoro Private Law Review Vol 3, No 1 (2019): DPLR
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (332.109 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT The presence of e-commerce in the world of conventional agreements marks a dramatic technological change in all aspects of life, especially in the world of trade. The link created in conventional trading procedures, which at first cannot be eliminated becomes meaningless. Trade becomes easier, cheaper, and faster and ultimately encourages the growth of the creative economy in various fields in various classes. E-commerce as a yield of advances in information technology (the internet) has revealed a veil that has hindered the growth of the community's economy because it has been hit by bureaucracy, capital, fixed assets such as businesses. Technological advances in the field of information that have a large contribution to the economic growth of a society must be grateful, but in other situation an adequate legal umbrella is needed as a safeguard that provides a conducive business climate. This paper aims to reveal the availability of legal rules that can provide security for business people and the consumer community both in terms of public law and private law. The study method used is a normative and philosophical study method based on secondary data.  Keywords: e-commmerce, legal protection.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PARA PIHAK DALAM PERJANJIAN KEMITRAAN PETERNAKAN Priyono, Ery Agus
Diponegoro Private Law Review Vol 2, No 1 (2018): DPLR
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the model of legal protection for parties in the livestock business against the contract clause in the form of partnership cooperation between nucleus and plasma. Legal protection for both employers and workers engaged in livestock business. The research method is normative law research using comparative approach, statutory approach, conceptual approach, and historical approach. The results of research indicate that in the legal protection for the parties can be done by means of the plasma, forming an association in order to be together as one of the parties who will make agreements with the core parties in case of partnership cooperation. This is done so that there is a balance in terms of negotiations in the preparation of contract clauses. So as to achieve a sense of justice, balance and protection of the basic rights of the parties who do the partnership. Keywords: Legal Protection, Livestock Industry, Contracts, Partnership
AKTUALISASI PACTA SUNT SERVANDA DALAM PEMBUATAN E-CONTRACT GUNA MENJAMIN AKTIVITAS BISNIS DI DUNIA MAYA Sulistyarini, Dyah Ayu; Priyono, Ery Agus
Semarang Law Review (SLR) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/slr.v5i1.9388

Abstract

The  purpose  of  this  article  is  to analyze the actualization of the principle of service in making e-contracts to guarantee cyber activities. The approach method in this research is normative juridical, with descriptive analysis specifications. The data used is secondary data with qualitative data analysis. The data used is secondary data with qualitative data analysis. The results of the research show that the actualization of pucta sunt servanda in making e-contracts can only guarantee activities in cyberspace when there is no dispute. When a dispute occurs, e-contracts actually cause problems, because in practice e-contracts are made that do not meet the legal requirements of the agreement. as regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, especially in terms of competence, the parties do not meet face to face, and the strength of e-contract evidence in court becomes weak, even though in Article 5 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) in conjunction with Article 11 paragraph ( 1) The ITE Law recognizes the validity of electronic documents and digital signatures as valid evidence according to procedural law in force in Indonesia, however e-contracts are not made in the form of deeds that receive approval from a notary or authorized official.AbstrakTujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis aktualisasi pucta sunt servanda dalam pembuatan e-contract guna menjamin aktivitas dunia maya. Metode pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analisis. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data sekunder dengan analisa data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktualisasi pucta sunt servanda dalam pembuatan e-contract hanya dapat menjamin bagi aktivitas di dunia maya pada saat tidak terjadi sengketa, manakala terjadi sengketa, justru e-contract menimbulkan permasalahan, karena e-contract pada prakteknya dibuat tidak memenuhi syarat sah perjanjian sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata, khususnya dalam hal kecakapan, para pihak tidak bertatap muka secara langsung, serta kekuatan pembuktian e-contract di pengadilan menjadi lemah, meskipun di dalam Pasal 5 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) juncto Pasal 11 ayat (1) UU ITE, mengakui keabsahan dokumen elektronik dan tanda tangan digital (digital signature) sebagai alat bukti yang sah menurut hukum acara yang berlaku di Indonesia, namun e-contract tidak dibuat dalam bentuk akta yang memperoleh pengesahan dari notaris atau pejabat yang berwenang.
Keabsahan Perjanjian Jual Beli Tanah Tanpa Akta Notaris dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata Apriandra, Dyva Santya; Priyono, Ery Agus
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i5.4708

Abstract

Perjanjian jual beli tanah merupakan tindakan hukum guna mengalihkan hak atas tanah dari penjual ke pembeli. Praktiknya, tidak jarang transaksi ini dilakukan tanpa melibatkan akta notaris atau Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT), sehingga menimbulkan permasalahan terkait keabsahannya dalam hukum perdata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keabsahan perjanjian jual beli tanah tanpa akta notaris berdasarkan ketentuan dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata) serta peraturan pertanahan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan dan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam hukum perdata, suatu perjanjian dianggap sah apabila memenuhi syarat yang diatur dalam Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata, yakni adanya kesepakatan, kecakapan para pihak, objek yang jelas, dan tujuan yang tidak bertentangan dengan hukum. Perspektif hukum agraria, perjanjian jual beli tanah wajib dibuat dalam bentuk akta autentik oleh Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT), sebagaimana diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah. Meskipun perjanjian tanpa akta notaris tetap memiliki kekuatan hukum dalam ranah perdata, dokumen tersebut tidak dapat dijadikan dasar untuk proses perubahan nama sertifikat tanah. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan risiko hukum bagi pihak-pihak yang terlibat. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai aspek hukum dalam perjanjian jual beli tanah sangat penting untuk mencegah potensi sengketa di masa mendatang.
Analisis Disharmonisasi Regulasi dan Tantangan Implementasi Cyber Notary di Indonesia Ghani, Anisah Almaas; Priyono, Ery Agus
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i5.4908

Abstract

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi digital telah membawa perubahan mendasar dalam berbagai sektor, termasuk bidang kenotariatan. Salah satu inovasi yang berkembang adalah cyber notary yang memungkinkan notaris melaksanakan tugasnya secara elektronik dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi. Digitalisasi dalam layanan kenotariatan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi, transparansi, serta aksesibilitas dalam pembuatan akta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis regulasi yang mengatur cyber notary di Indonesia serta bagaimana regulasi tersebut berperan dalam mendukung transformasi digital notaris. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan normatif dengan mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan cyber notary, seperti Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris, Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, serta regulasi lainnya yang relevan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa regulasi yang ada masih belum sepenuhnya mengakomodasi implementasi cyber notary secara optimal, terutama terkait keabsahan akta elektronik, sistem autentikasi dokumen digital, serta perlindungan hukum terhadap data yang dihasilkan dalam proses digitalisasi notaris. Ketiadaan regulasi yang jelas dan komprehensif dapat menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum serta kendala dalam penerapannya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan reformulasi kebijakan yang lebih adaptif terhadap perkembangan teknologi agar cyber notary dapat diterapkan secara efektif tanpa mengurangi validitas hukum serta aspek perlindungan terhadap akta yang dibuat. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan regulasi yang lebih komprehensif guna memperkuat transformasi digital dalam praktik kenotariatan di Indonesia serta menjawab tantangan hukum di era digital.