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Analysis of Patent Troll Schemes and Their Arrangements in Indonesia Adisena, Arya Hidayat; Busro, Achmad; Priyono, Ery Agus
JURNAL AKTA Vol 11, No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v11i3.38346

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to discuss patent trolls, analyse Indonesia's regulation of patent trolls, and raise awareness of patent trolls. This research uses normative legal research methods. Normative research is conducted by examining literature data. The data is analysed using qualitative methods and presented descriptively. The conclusions drawn from this research are (1) the main problem in enforcing the law against patent trolls is the difficulty in identifying the perpetrators, who cannot be recognised solely through their identity; (2) the changes to the definition of patent enforcement in Law 6/2023 complicate this identification more than the previous rules.
Standard Agreements: Review of the Principles Pacta Sunt Servanda, Good Faith and  Fairness Priyono, Ery Agus; Saputra, Dimas Almeida; Nugroho, Satrio Sakti; Asih, Dharu Tri Asih
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): November, 2025: Law, Policy, and Governance in Contemporary Socio-Economic Tran
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v9i2.25800

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The use of standardized contracts today shows one side of the dominance of the modern economy by business entities or companies and even banks. Agreement is one of the main sources in civil law relationships, where the parties involved have the freedom to determine the contents and form of the agreement in accordance with Article 1338 of the Civil Code. In practice, this freedom often does not take place in a balanced manner, especially in standardized agreements. This research focuses on the principle of justice in standard agreements, where the agreement should be able to fulfill a sense of justice for the parties.    Justice is very important in standard agreements, to avoid exploitative practices and ensure equal legal protection between the parties. Based on this narrative, it is important to examine how the principle of justice is applied, protected, and enforced in standard agreements that develop in the community. The approach used in this study is normative juridical, focusing on secondary data. The results of the study show that the application of the fairness aspect of contracting in agreements or standardized contracts is still far from expectations. Agreements made in standardized forms tend to benefit one party who has a stronger bargaining position, who usually acts as the "designer" of the standardized contract.
Urgensi Akta Notaris dalam Pendirian Perseroan Perseorangan Pasca Cipta Kerja Natyanna, Sheila; Priyono, Ery Agus; Taufiq, Taufiq
Notarius Vol 18, No 4 (2025): Notarius
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nts.v18i4.79650

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe simplification of establishing a Sole Proprietorship Company through the Job Creation Law (UUCK) eliminates the requirement for a notarial deed, creating a problem gap in the form of potential data inaccuracies, unverified documents, and weak legal protection for founders. This study aims to analyze the urgency of notarial deeds in ensuring the legality of Sole Proprietorship Company formation within the electronic registration system. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches, with qualitative descriptive analysis of legal materials. The findings indicate that notaries remain essential to ensuring data validity, legal certainty, and risk mitigation for founders, despite the simplified procedure. Moreover, notaries provide crucial legal guidance to help founders understand their rights, obligations, and liability limits.Keywords: Notarial Deed; Sole Proprietorship Company; Job Creation LawABSTRAKPenyederhanaan pendirian Perseroan Perseorangan melalui UUCK menghilangkan kewajiban akta notaris sehingga menimbulkan problem gap berupa potensi ketidakpastian data, verifikasi dokumen, dan lemahnya perlindungan hukum bagi pendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis urgensi akta notaris terhadap legalitas pendirian Perseroan Perseorangan dalam sistem pendaftaran elektronik. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, serta analisis bahan hukum secara deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran notaris tetap diperlukan untuk memastikan keabsahan data, kepastian hukum, dan mitigasi risiko bagi pendiri, meskipun proses pendirian telah disederhanakan. Selain itu, kehadiran notaris memberikan edukasi hukum yang penting agar pendiri memahami hak, kewajiban, dan batas tanggung jawabnyaKata Kunci: Akta Notaris; Perseroan Perseorangan; Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja
Struktur Pajak Pusat dan Daerah dalam Hukum: Analisis Reformasi Perpajakan di Indonesia Nursafitri, Pangestika Indah; Priyono, Ery Agus
Notarius Vol 18, No 4 (2025): Notarius
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nts.v18i4.71139

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe taxation system in Indonesia has undergone significant changes from the colonial era to the modern tax reform era, reflecting efforts toward fiscal decentralization to support national and regional development. This study aims to analyze Indonesia's tax structure and the legal implications of tax reform on the effectiveness and fiscal balance between central and regional governments. The research method used is normative juridical. The findings indicate that tax reform contributes to legal certainty, fiscal justice, and effective tax management at both central and regional levels. However, challenges remain in regulatory harmonization, tax compliance supervision, and the enforcement of legal sanctions against violators. Therefore, strengthening regulations, enhancing transparency, and optimizing technology in tax administration are necessary to improve taxpayer compliance and support economic growth.Keywords: Central Tax; Regional Tax; Economic Development.ABSTRAKSistem perpajakan di Indonesia telah mengalami berbagai perubahan signifikan sejak masa kolonial hingga era reformasi perpajakan modern, mencerminkan upaya desentralisasi fiskal untuk mendukung pembangunan nasional dan daerah. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis struktur perpajakan Indonesia serta implikasi hukum reformasi perpajakan terhadap efektivitas dan keseimbangan fiskal antara pusat dan daerah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yurisis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan reformasi perpajakan berkontribusi dalam menciptakan kepastian hukum, keadilan fiskal, dan efektivitas pengelolaan pajak di tingkat pusat maupun daerah. Namun, masih terdapat tantangan dalam harmonisasi regulasi, pengawasan kepatuhan pajak, dan penerapan sanksi hukum bagi pelanggar. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan regulasi, transparansi, serta optimalisasi teknologi dalam administrasi perpajakan guna meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak dan mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi.Kata Kunci: Pajak Pusat; Pajak Daerah; Pembangunan Ekonomi.
Analisis Hak dan Kewajiban Para Pihak Dalam Perjanjian Franchise Seblak Duarr Ditinjau Dari Asas Proporsionalitas Tantina, Faradilla Viore; Priyono, Ery Agus
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v6i2.7795

Abstract

Franchise berkembang pesat dalam bidang penyediaan barang dan membuka kesempatan kepada pengusaha. Perjanjian franchise menguntungkan franchisor daripada franchisee. Franchisor memiliki banyak hak dan sedikit kewajiban, sedangkan franchisee memiliki sedikit hak dan banyak kewajiban. Perjanjian franchise merupakan perjanjian baku yang disusun sepihak oleh pihak yang menyusun perjanjian tanpa sepengetahuan pihak lawan, hanya dapat menerima atau menolak perjanjian. Perjanjian franchise perlu memperhatikan penerapan asas proporsionalitas karena terdapat pasal yang tidak seimbang. Tujuan penulisan hukum untuk mengetahui bagaimana kedudukan hak dan kewajiban para pihak dalam perjanjian franchise Seblak Duarr ditinjau dari asas proporsionalitas, dan untuk mengetahui akibat hukum terhadap pasal-pasal yang tidak menerapkan asas proporsionalitas dalam perjanjian franchise Seblak Duarr. Penulisan hukum menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yuridis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif, jenis data sekunder berupa dokumen perjanjian franchise Seblak Duarr. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan pasal perjanjian franchise Seblak Duarr belum menerapkan asas proporsionalitas, namun memenuhi syarat sah perjanjian sesuai Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata, sehingga perjanjian dinilai sah dan mempunyai akibat hukum bagi para pihak.
The Influence of Law Enforcement on Restorative Justice-Based Conflict Resolution within the Customary Law in Aceh, Indonesia Abdullah, M Adli; Mansur, Teuku Muttaqin; Masrizal, Masrizal; Muhammad Rasyid, Laila; Priyono, Ery Agus
LAW REFORM Vol 22, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v22i1.63943

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The Indigenous People Community (IPC) in Aceh engages in collaborative efforts with law enforcement agencies to mediate disputes via customary courts, as delineated in Aceh Qanun Number 9 of 2008 pertaining to the Advancement of Customary Life and Traditions. Nevertheless, the escalating preeminence of formal legal frameworks has elicited apprehensions regarding the efficacy of customary sanctions in the context of community-driven conflict resolution. The objective of this research endeavor is to scrutinize the function of the police within the sphere of customary dispute resolution and to investigate the implications of their involvement on the jurisdiction of customary law institutions at the village level. The methodological approach employed in this inquiry is descriptive, supplemented by an empirical methodology. Primary data were acquired through direct observation and interviews with pivotal stakeholders, while secondary data were procured from ancillary documentation. The findings indicate that despite the successful resolution of 18 cases at the village level, the influence of the police tends to eclipse the authority of customary courts. The effectiveness of customary sanctions diminishes when formal law is accorded precedence, particularly in instances such as livestock theft or minor violent offenses. The conclusions that can be inferred suggest that excessive police involvement undermines the robustness of customary law, thereby contravening Article 13 paragraph (3) of Aceh Qanun 9/2008, which stipulates a preference for resolution through customary means at the village level.
Digital Transformation of Contract Law: Legal Certainty and Human Rights Protection in AI-Based Contracts Priyono, Ery Agus; Akinrinde, Olawale Olufemi; Al Fithri, Muhammad Najiib; Azhar, Muhamad
Jurnal Suara Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Suara Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has driven the digital transformation of electronic contracting practices by introducing automated systems and electronic agents. However, using AI to form and execute contracts raises legal issues, particularly regarding the validity of agreements, legal certainty, and the protection of human rights. According to Indonesian contract law, agreements are valid if they meet the requirements of Article 1320 of the Civil Code (KUHPerdata) which includes mutual agreement and legal capacity. However, AI lacks free will and legal status. This study aims to analyze the discrepancy between applicable legal norms and the practice of using AI in electronic contracts in Indonesia. This study employs normative legal research with a legislative and comparative law approach, focusing on the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce and the United Nations Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts. The results reveal that Indonesian positive law does not explicitly regulate the validity or legal liability of AI-based contracts. This lack of regulation has the potential to cause legal uncertainty and substantive injustice. Therefore, it is necessary to harmonize national law with international standards and integrate a human rights–based approach to ensure legal certainty and justice in AI-based contracts.    
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Kreditur Dalam Proses Pembubaran Perseroan Terbatas Gunawan, Melin; Priyono, Ery Agus; Asyari, Fatimah
Notarius Vol 19, No 1 (2026): Notarius
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nts.v19i1.71589

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ABSTRACTThe development of the national economy requires legal certainty in business activities, including regulations on the dissolution of Limited Liability Companies (PT). Since not all PTs can survive, dissolution and liquidation become necessary, making creditor protection crucial. This study analyzes forms of legal protection for creditors under statutory provisions and their implementation in liquidation practices. Using normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, the study finds that creditor protection consists of preventive measures through announcements and claim submissions, repressive measures through dispute resolution and bankruptcy, and accountability of corporate organs. In practice, challenges arise, including lack of liquidator transparency, internal conflicts, and insufficient assets. The study highlights the need to improve liquidation governance and strengthen legal certainty for creditors.Keywords: Protection; Creditor; Dissolution; LiquidationABSTRAKPembangunan perekonomian nasional menuntut kepastian hukum dalam kegiatan usaha, termasuk pengaturan pembubaran Perseroan Terbatas (PT). Tidak semua PT. dapat bertahan sehingga pembubaran menjadi konsekuensi hukum yang memerlukan penyelesaian utang melalui likuidasi, sehingga perlindungan terhadap kreditur menjadi penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi kreditur berdasarkan ketentuan perundang-undangan serta implementasinya dalam praktik likuidasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perlindungan preventif melalui pengumuman dan pengajuan tagihan, perlindungan represif melalui mekanisme sengketa termasuk kepailitan, serta pertanggungjawaban organ perseroan. Dalam praktik, ditemukan kendala seperti kurangnya transparansi likuidator, konflik internal, dan keterbatasan aset. Penelitian menegaskan perlunya penguatan tata kelola likuidasi dan kepastian hukum bagi kreditur.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan; Kreditur; Pembubaran; Likuidasi
Analisis Keadilan Terhadap Legitime Portie Pada Pembatalan Akta Hibah Tanah oleh PPAT Nadifa, Anisa; Priyono, Ery Agus
Notarius Vol 19, No 1 (2026): Notarius
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nts.v19i1.66846

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ABSTRACTPhenomenon of grants in Malang describes the distribution of grants between parents as grantors give their property unevenly to one of their children which causes a big controversy among other children. This study aims to find justice of legitime portie in the cancellation of land grant deeds by PPAT. This study uses doctrinal research with descriptive research specifications and is analyzed through a qualitative approach. This research results legitime portie in cancellation of grant in Malang shows injustice. This division is contrary to the theory of justice according to Aristotle and Articles 913 and 914 of the Civil Code. Injustice in legitime portie results in cancellation of the gift deed so that the rights of the gift giver and recipient are guaranteed legal protection.Keywords: Legitime Portie; Cancellation; Deed of Grant.ABSTRAKFenomena hibah di Kota Malang menggambarkan pembagian hibah antara orang tua sebagai pemberi hibah menghibahkan hartanya tidak merata kepada salah satu anaknya yang menimbulkan kontra besar diantara anak-anak lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keadilan legitime portie pada pembatalan akta hibah tanah oleh PPAT. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian doktrinal dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif dan dianalisis melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan pembahasan bahwa legitime portie pada kasus pembatalan akta hibah di Kota Malang menunjukkan adanya ketidakadilan. Pembagian tersebut bertentangan dengan teori keadilan menurut Aristoteles dan Pasal 913 dan 914 KUH Perdata. Ketidakadilan pada legitime portie menimbulkan terjadinya pembatalan akta hibah agar hak-hak pemberi hibah dan penerima terjamin perlindungan hukum.Kata Kunci: Bagian Mutlak; Pembatalan; Akta Hibah.
Tinjauan Yuridis Penambahan Biaya Tambahan Pada Sistem Pembayaran Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) Pramesti, Mutiara; Priyono, Ery Agus
Law, Development and Justice Review Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Law, Development & Justice Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ldjr.9.2026.103-119

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The 21st century marks a massive transition toward the digital era that changes the transaction behavior of society from cash to non-cash. One of the crucial innovations in Indonesia's payment ecosystem is the implementation of the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS). However, the implementation of QRIS has sparked controversy regarding regulatory disparities related to the imposition of additional administrative fees or surcharges on consumers, even though, according to regulations, the Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) fee is the responsibility of the business operators. This research aims to analyze the regulatory disparities arising from the implementation of QRIS and its impact on financial transactions in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical with a doctrinal approach that examines legislation and positive legal norms. The research results indicate a discrepancy between Bank Indonesia's regulation prohibiting additional charges to service users and the actual practice in the field where business operators set fixed rates to protect their profit margins. On the other hand, the use of QRIS significantly impacts the operational efficiency of banking, enhances financial inclusivity for MSMEs, and creates a cashless society ecosystem that supports transaction transparency