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EDUKASI SENAM KAKI DIABETIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX (ABI) PADA PASIEN DIABETES MILITUS DI DESA LINGGA Fatayati, Imma; Suwandi, Edy; Ikhsan, Bagus Muhammad
MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment, November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/maju.v2i6.1880

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus can lead to various complications, including peripheral circulation disorders indicated by a decrease in the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI), which may result in amputation. Data from Lingga Public Health Center in 2023 recorded approximately 186 people with diabetes, with an increasing trend each year. Prevention of diabetic foot complications can be achieved through education and simple physical activities such as diabetic foot exercises. This community service aimed to improve diabetic patients’ understanding of ABI reduction through diabetic foot exercises in Lingga Village. The methods included education, exercise training, ABI examination, and evaluation of understanding and implementation. The results showed an 85% increase in participants’ understanding of ABI examination and diabetic foot exercises. In conclusion, there was an improvement in patients’ knowledge, which is expected to serve as a promotive and preventive effort to reduce the risk of diabetic foot complications.
EFEKTIVITAS SEDIAAN OBAT KUMUR EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN RAMBUTAN SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI Streptococcus mutans PENYEBAB KARIES GIGI Fatayati, Imma; Qatrunada, Putri Norfa; Sungkawa, Hendra Budi; Supriyanto, Supriyanto
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i11.1906

Abstract

Mouthwash is an antiseptic liquid known to eliminate bad breath. Rambutan leaves contain antibacterial compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins, which can be used as active ingredients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a mouthwash containing ethanolic extract of rambutan leaves at concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15% on inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, using a bacterial culture diffusion method using MHA media for bacterial testing. The were three mouthwash treatments: 5%, 10%, and 15% concentrations, with 10 repetitions, resulting in a total of 30 replication. The average inhibition zone at a concentration of 5% was 9.4 mm (moderate), the concentration of 10% was 11 mm (strong), and the concentration of 15% was 11.4 mm (strong). Based on the result of a simple linear regression statistical test, a significance value (p=0.000) < 0.05 was obtained, indicating that the mouthwash made from rambutan leaf ethanol extract affects the inhibition of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. This study concludes that the mouthwash made from rambutan leaf ethanol extract is effective in inhibiting Streptococcus mutans bacteria, with the highest inhibition zone at a concentration of 15%.
Penguatan Mitra Kesehatan Menuju Implementasi Inovasi Deteksi Filariasis Ihsan, Bagus; Supriyanto, Supriyanto; Fatayati, Imma
Aksi Kita: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 6 (2025): NOVEMBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/vpfm4b24

Abstract

Filariasis masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Asam, Kecamatan Sungai Raya, terutama karena keterbatasan sarana deteksi dini dan rendahnya kapasitas kader dalam mengenali kasus secara cepat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberdayakan kader kesehatan melalui pengenalan inovasi teknologi berupa alat otomatisasi pembuatan sediaan darah jari berbasis mikrokontroler sebagai upaya penguatan deteksi dini filariasis di tingkat komunitas. Pengabdian dilaksanakan melalui pendekatan koordinatif dan partisipatif yang melibatkan pemerintah kecamatan, perangkat desa, tenaga kesehatan puskesmas, laboratorium, dan kader kesehatan. Metode kegiatan meliputi koordinasi lintas sektor, pemaparan konsep alat dan rencana implementasi, serta penguatan kapasitas mitra melalui diskusi terstruktur. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terbentuknya jejaring kemitraan yang kuat antara pihak kecamatan, desa, puskesmas, dan kader sebagai fondasi implementasi alat. Sebanyak 12 kader dan 8 tenaga kesehatan berpartisipasi aktif dalam pertemuan koordinasi dan memperoleh pemahaman awal mengenai fungsi serta manfaat inovasi alat. Meskipun alat masih dalam tahap finalisasi prototipe sehingga belum diterapkan langsung di masyarakat, kegiatan berhasil mencapai luaran terukur berupa peningkatan kesiapan mitra, kesepakatan rencana pelatihan, serta komitmen implementasi setelah alat siap digunakan. Pengabdian ini menjadi langkah awal yang strategis menuju peningkatan kapasitas deteksi dini filariasis berbasis inovasi teknologi.
The Relationship Between Cholesterol Levels and the Incidence of Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women at Gang Sehat Community Health Center Yuni Nurisma; Imma Fatayati; Bagus Muhammad Ihsan; Ashfaque Raza Mikrani
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v7i2.510

Abstract

Preeclampsia, a dangerous pregnancy complication characterized by elevated blood pressure (>140/90 mmHg), proteinuria, and edema, is a leading cause of maternal mortality. Various risk factors have been identified, including a history of hypertension, age, body mass index (BMI), parity, stress, knowledge level, dietary patterns, exposure to cigarette smoke, and lipid metabolism changes—particularly elevated cholesterol levels. This study aims to analyze the relationship between cholesterol levels and the incidence of preeclampsia among pregnant women at Gang Sehat Community Health Center, Pontianak City. Using a descriptive-analytic design with a cross-sectional approach and purposive sampling technique, the study involved 48 pregnant women with gestational age over 20 weeks during the period of May to June 2024. The results showed that 23 respondents (47.9%) had high cholesterol levels. Interestingly, all 17 respondents (35.4%) who experienced preeclampsia had high cholesterol levels. Meanwhile, among the pregnant women who did not develop preeclampsia, 6 respondents (19.4%) had high cholesterol levels, while 25 respondents (80.6%) had normal cholesterol levels. Statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test revealed a significant correlation between cholesterol levels and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women, with an Asymptotic Significance value of < 0.001 (p < 0.05). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between cholesterol levels and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at Gang Sehat Community Health Center, Pontianak City.
Potensi inhibisi enzim alfa-Amilase oleh cuka buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa Bilimbi L.) sebagai aktivitas antidiabetik in vitro Fatayati, Imma; Panjaitan, Febiola; Sungkawa, Hendra Budi; Indrawati, Ratih; Wahdaniah, Wahdaniah
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v7i1.2947

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a noncommunicable disease with a high prevalence worldwide. One management strategy for DM involves the control of postprandial glucose levels. Starfruit vinegar (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) is a fermented product containing acetic acid and secondary metabolites, particularly flavonoids, which have the potential to inhibit α-amylase activity, thereby helping to regulate postprandial glucose levels.Objectives: This study aimed to identify the antidiabetic activity of starfruit vinegar by inhibiting α-amylase enzyme activity.Methods: This study utilized an in vitro experimental design and was conducted at the Testing Laboratory of Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak from February to June 2025. The treatment groups comprised starfruit (Averrhoa bilimbi) vinegar at concentrations of 3000, 3500, 4000, 4500, and 5000 ppm, each with five replicates (25 samples). The positive control group was treated with acarbose (five samples). α-Amylase inhibitory activity was assessed using the Fuwa method and measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at the maximum absorption wavelength. The IC50  values and statistical analysis were determined using a  linear regression test.Results: Both starfruit vinegar and acarbose significantly inhibited α-amylase, with a p-value of 0,008 (p< 0,05). The IC₅₀ value of starfruit vinegar was 2822 mg/ml, indicating very weak inhibitory activity. However, similar to the positive control, acarbose (2548.463 mg/ml) showed weak inhibitory activity.Conclusion: The significant p-value indicates that star fruit vinegar effectively inhibited α-amylase activity. The IC50 value, comparable to that of acarbose, suggests that star fruit vinegar has potential inhibitory activity similar to that of the positive control and may serve as a natural antidiabetic agent.
Antibakteri Deodorant Spray Minyak Atsiri Bunga Cengkeh terhadap Staphylococcus aureus Dhifa Wira Wicaksana; Edy Suwandi; Etiek Nurhayati; Sugito Sugito; Imma Fatayati; Emilda Sari
Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa Vol 9, No 2 (2026): MEI 2026
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30602/jlk.v9i2.2127

Abstract

Body odor is a common problem that can affect personal comfort and social confidence. Understanding the relationship between clove flower essential oil concentration and the inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus growth is important for improving the effectiveness of natural deodorant formulations. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the concentration of clove flower essential oil deodorant spray and the inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus among samples tested at the laboratory. This study used an experimental design with a total sample of 30 samples. Data were collected using the bacterial culture diffusion method on Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) media and analyzed using the simple linear regression test with a significance level of p < 0.05. The results showed that 15% of samples demonstrated antibacterial activity. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between clove flower essential oil deodorant spray concentration and inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus growth (p = 0.000). The concentration of clove flower essential oil deodorant spray significantly influences the inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus. Early development and utilization of natural-based deodorant formulations are recommended to improve product effectiveness and safety.