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All Journal Agrikultura Cropsaver : Journal of Plant Protection JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Kultivasi Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Jurnal Kajian Budaya dan Humaniora (JKBH) Agrikultura Masyarakat Tani: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada masyarakat
Yani Maharani, Yani
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science

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In-Vitro Antifungal Test of Methanol Extract of Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea L.) Seeds Against Colletotrichum sp. the incitant of anthracnose of Red Chilli Suganda, Tarkus; Amanda, Lauren Thalita; Maharani, Yani
CROPSAVER Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cropsaver.v6i2.48350

Abstract

Colletotrichum sp. the incitant of anthracnose, is very detrimental disease in chili plants. Anthracnose control relies on synthetic fungicides that can have a negative impact on the environment and human health, so more environmentally friendly control alternatives are needed. The butterfly pea plant (Clitoria ternatea L.) is often used as a traditional medicine because it contains functional compounds that are antifungal and antibacterial. This study aimed to test the antifungal effect of the methanol extract of butterfly pea seeds against Colletotrichum sp. of chili plants. The research was carried out from February to April 2023 at the Phytopathology Laboratory of the Department of Pests and Plant Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran. The research method used was an experimental method with poison food techniques in a Completely Randomized Design consisted of 5 treatments with 5 replications. The treatment concentrations of extract used consisted of 1%, 2%, 3%, control, and fungicide mancozeb 0.2% as a comparison. The results showed that the methanol extract of butterfly pea seeds provided the highest inhibition of colony growth (34%) at a concentration of 3%. Inhibition of conidia production of 28.8% was shown at a concentration of 1% but no inhibition at concentrations of 2% and 3%. Methanol extract from butterfly pea seeds could not inhibit the germination of conidia of the fungus Colletotrichum sp. but the germinated conidia become aborted and fail to develop as miselia. The effectiveness of the methanol extract of butterfly pea seeds is still lower than the mancozeb fungicide.
STRATEGI KONSERVASI PELESTARIAN DAN NILAI KEPENTINGAN BUDAYA (INDEX OF CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE) PISANG ROID LOKAL JATIGEDE: STRATEGI KONSERVASI PELESTARIAN DAN NILAI KEPENTINGAN BUDAYA (INDEX OF CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE) PISANG ROID LOKAL JATIGEDE Ismail, Ade; Karuniawan, Agung; Qosim, Warid Ali; Maharani, Yani; Pratiwi, Vika Faraditha; Wijaya Kusumah, Fajar Maulana
Jurnal Kajian Budaya dan Humaniora Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kajian Budaya dan Humaniora (JKBH), Juni 2023
Publisher : PT. RANESS MEDIA RANCAGE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61296/jkbh.v5i2.132

Abstract

Banana is one of the community's most cultivated and utilized agricultural commodities. Currently, Indonesia only has 101 registered types of local varieties of bananas, one of which is Roid bananas from the Jatigede District. The local community has not taken care of Roid bananas and let them grow wildly. The exploitation of Roid usage without any conservation and preservation efforts can affect the scarcity of banana Roid as a genetic resource. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the istribution and genetic diversity of banana Roid through in situ exploration and characterization. This study aimed to identify genetic diversity's potential and arrange the conservation strategy for banana Roid (Musa spp.) in Jatigede District. This activities was conducted in April – November 2022 in Ciranggem Village, Jemah Village, and Mekarasih Village. The data was collected by exploration, survey, and interview methods. Banana Rod has the highest ICS value of 99 compared to other types of bananas. The proposed method of conservation and preservation of local varieties is in situ conservation centered in Mekarasih Village, Jatigede District, Sumedang
Kutudaun (Hemiptera: Aphididae) pada gulma di sekitar lahan pertanian di Jawa Barat beserta kunci identifikasinya Maharani, Yani; Hidayat, Purnama; Rauf, Aunu; Maryana, Nina
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 15 No 2 (2018): July
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.15.2.68

Abstract

Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) are considered as one the most important pest in the world. Some species of aphids were reported as serious pests and plant virus vectors, especially on horticultural crops. Weeds in the agricultural area can serve as an alternative hosts for some aphids which are plant pests or plant virus vectors. The objective of this research was to identify aphid species of weeds in the agricultural production area in West Java and to provide the identification key. Aphids collection was done on the weeds in the agricultural fields in 9 districts of West Java. Aphids were collected from 13 species (5 families) of weeds. The identification of aphid was peformed based on the adult specimens. The research manased to come up with 12 species of aphid on weeds. Three of the 12 collected species were Epameibaphis frigidae (Oestlund), Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker), and Pseudaphis sijui (Eastop) has never been reported in West Java. Six species were known as vectors of plant viruses in agricultural crops. The most commonly found aphid species was Schizaphis graminum (Rondani) in the yard grass (Eleusine indica).
Siklus hidup dan kesintasan ulat grayak Spodoptera frugiperda Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) dari beberapa daerah di Jawa Barat: Life cycle and survivorship rate of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from several areas in West Java Susanto, Agus; Leider, Putri Artha; Maharani, Yani; Rizkie, Lilian; Bari, Ichsan Nurul; Subakti-Putri, Syifa Nabilah
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 21 No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.21.2.167

Abstract

Spodoptera frugiperda Smith is a major pest of corn plants. Information on the life cycle and survival of this pest is important for proper and effective control. This study was conducted to determine the life cycle and survival of S. frugiperda in several areas in West Java. This study was conducted from June to August 2020. Samples were taken from several areas divided into three categories: highlands in Lembang District (1,100 m asl), middlelands in Jatinangor District (858 m asl), and the lowlands in Tarikolot District (103 m asl). Sampling used the observation method to study the effect of differences in altitude on population, life cycle, and survival. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the development time of S. frugiperda among the three different areas. The average development time of S. fugiperda was 24.55 days (highlands), 24.36 days (middlelands), and 24.07 days (lowlands). The survival percentage of S. frugiperda from highland, middle, and lowland areas in the egg phase was 95.44%, 97.34%, and 96.89%, larval phase 98.46%, 98.65%, and 98.48%, and pupal phase 87.63%, 88.08%, and 93.43%. The sex ratio of S. frugiperda from the highlands was 1:1, from the middlelands was 1:1.28, and from the lowlands was 1:0.89. Location did not affect the width parameter of the head capsule in S. frugiperda. Based on the test results, it is known that the life cycle, survival, and sex ratio of S. frugiperda from several regions do not have significant differences.
The diversity and ecological roles of insects and arachnids in arabica coffee (Coffea arabica) plantation in Palasari, Bandung Regency: Keanekaragaman dan fungsi ekologis serangga dan arachnida pada ekosistem kopi arabika (Coffea arabica) di Palasari, Kabupaten Bandung Maharani, Yani; Dewi, Ajeng Putri Kusuma; Rasiska, Siska; Hutapea, Dedi; Maxiselly, Yudithia; Sandrawati, Apong
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 21 No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.21.1.54

Abstract

The diversity of arthropod communities is often used as a bioindicator of environmental changes, specifically in coffee farms with various management systems. Significant impacts of the environmental changes lead to alterations in the community structure and function of arthropods. The aim of this research was to determine the diversity and ecological roles of insect and arachnids in arabica coffee plantations in Bandung Regency. Sampling was conducted on five plots measuring 100 m2 each, with a separating distance of 50 m, in coffee farms located in Legok Nyenang Village, Bandung Regency. This was performed five times per weekly intervals using sweep nets, yellow tray traps, and beating sheets. Subsequently, collected samples were identified based on morphological characters at the Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University. A total of 269 insects species (11 orders and 98 families, total 669 individuals) and 23 species of Arachnida (one order and 13 families, total 44 individuals) were found, The most abundance of natural enemies were the parasitoid, Megacampsomeris prismatica (Hymenoptera: Scoliidae) and the predator, Tetragnatha sp. (Araneae: Tetragnathidae). Meanwhile, the ecological function of the group with the lowest number was pollinators (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Although the diversity of insects and arachnids species found in coffee farms was high (H' = 5.10), the evenness and dominance index were relatively low. These results showed the potential of coffee plantations as ecosystems for conserving predatory arthropods biodiversity. Consequently, coffee cultivation practices and pest management strategies must prioritize the protection of beneficial insects such as natural enemies and pollinators.
Co-Authors Ade Ismail Agung Karuniawan Agus Susanto Aldriana, Suyus Muhammad Landy Haekal Amanda, Lauren Thalita Bari, Ichsan Nurul Dede Maryana Dedi Widayat DEWI SARTIAMI Dewi, Ajeng Putri Kusuma Hersanti - Hutapea, Dedi Hutapea, Dedi Hutapea Keliat, Chrisnasari Yanti Kusumah, Fajar Maulana Wijaya Leider, Putri Artha Maulana, Haris Pratiwi, Vika Faraditha PURNAMA HIDAYAT RAUF, AUNU Rizkie, Lilian Ruly Anwar Sandrawati, Apong SIska Rasiska, SIska Sri Fatimah Sri Hartati Subakti-Putri, Syifa Nabilah Sudarjat Sudarjat Tarkus Suganda Utari, Astarina Uum Umiyati WARID ALI QOSIM Wijaya Kusumah, Fajar Maulana Wulandari, Ela Hasri Yudithia Maxiselly, Yudithia