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Pengaruh Beberapa Jenis Sirih Terhadap Mortalitas Kutu Beras (Sitophilus oryzae L) Matondang, Putri Chairani Matondang; Rosa, Helda Orbani; Liestiany, Elly
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Oktober2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i3.2894

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of administering betel leaf powder from several types of betel on S. oryzae mortality and determine the best type of betel leaf to use to control S. oryzae. This research method is a single factor Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 6 treatments and 4 replications, so there are 24 experimental units. The treatments tested were K0= control (100 g rice + 10 S.oryzae imago) without the addition of betel leaf powder; S1= Green betel leaf powder; S2= Red betel leaf powder; S3= Black betel leaf powder; S4= Forest betel leaf powder; S5 = Yellow betel leaf powder, each treatment of betel leaf powder consists of (6 g betel leaf powder + 100 g rice + 10 S.oryzae imago). The parameters observed were mortality, percentage of rice damage and efficacy. The results of the study showed that the administration of green, red, black, forest and yellow betel leaf powder had an effect on S.oryzae mortality, the percentage of rice damage and showed high effectiveness (efficacy) values ​​for the use of these insecticides. The lowest percentage of rice damage with black betel leaf powder was 11.04% and the highest S. oryzae mortality was recorded with black betel leaf powder treatment with a value of 92.50% and an efficacy value of 80.50%.
Hama Jagung Di Gudang Penyimpanan Dengan Kadar Air Berbeda susiana, Lilis; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Rosa, Helda Orbani
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Oktober2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i3.2895

Abstract

This research aims to determine pests in feed corn at several moisture levels in storage warehouses developed in Tirta Jaya Village, Bajuin District, Tanah Laut Regency and PT Arutmin Site Satui, Tanah Bumbu Regency. Sampling at two locations was carried out directly at the farmer's corn storage warehouse and PT Arutmin Site Satui, at the Tirta Jaya Village location 4 kg samples were taken and at the PT Arutmin Site Satui location 3 kg samples were taken, then each sample was weighed weighing 300g each with 3 repetitions, and stored for 1 month. The warehouse pest data obtained will be grouped based on water content, varieties and pests obtained in 1 table. Next, the number of warehouse pest populations is calculated, the population average is calculated, the damage intensity is calculated, the data is tabulated and analyzed descriptively. The observation results showed that the Bisi 2 variety had the highest population of warehouse pests and the intensity of damage with a population of 143 Doloessa viridis, Tribolium sp. 58 individuals, 242 larvae and 11 pupae, with the highest average damage intensity reaching 34.6%. Meanwhile, the warehouse pest population and intensity were the lowest in the RK 457 variety with a total population of Tribolium sp. 8 tails with damage intensity reaching 8%.
Memburu Burung Manyar (Ploceus Philippinus) Di Persawahan Padi Dengan Memasang Orang-Orangan Sawah Bergerak Otomatis Marsuni, Yusriadi; Salamiah, Salamiah; Mariana, Mariana; Budi, Ismed Setya; Samharinto, Samharinto; Rosa, Helda Orbani; Fitriyanti, Dewi; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Pangestu, Prasetyo; Tiwow, Ananda Melko Dayando
Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jpmittc.v5i1.4127

Abstract

Serangan hama burung manyar (Ploceus philippinus) merupakan permasalahan serius yang dihadapi petani padi sawah di Desa Bentok Darat, Kecamatan Bati-Bati, Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Serangan burung manyar terjadi secara masif pada fase generatif tanaman padi dan menyebabkan kehilangan hasil yang sangat tinggi, bahkan berpotensi mencapai 100%. Kondisi ini semakin meresahkan karena serangan tidak hanya terjadi di satu lokasi, tetapi telah menyebar ke beberapa desa sekitar, seperti Bentok Kampung, Banyu Irang, Bati-Bati, Nusa Indah, dan Benua Raya. Dari total luas tanam padi sekitar 100 hektare, tercatat 10–20 hektare lahan yang siap panen mengalami serangan berat burung manyar sehingga berdampak langsung pada penurunan produksi padi dan pendapatan petani. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kelompok tani dalam mengendalikan serangan burung manyar melalui penerapan teknologi sederhana berupa orang-orangan sawah yang bergerak otomatis dengan memanfaatkan hembusan angin. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi pelatihan dan praktik lapangan yang dilaksanakan dalam lima tahap, yaitu sosialisasi, pembuatan orang-orangan sawah otomatis, pemasangan di lahan persawahan, pengamatan keberadaan sarang burung manyar, serta evaluasi. Kegiatan melibatkan sepuluh orang anggota kelompok tani aktif yang memiliki lahan sawah minimal satu hektare. Sebanyak lima unit orang-orangan sawah otomatis dipasang pada lahan padi yang telah berbuah dan berada di sekitar habitat burung manyar. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pengamatan harian selama fase berbuah hingga menjelang panen. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya penurunan intensitas serangan burung manyar pada lahan percontohan serta peningkatan hasil produksi padi, sehingga teknologi orang-orangan sawah otomatis dinilai efektif dan mudah diaplikasikan oleh petani.
Kelimpahan dan Pola Keberadaan Lalat Buah (Diptera: Tephritidae) pada Pertanaman Monokultur dan Polikultur di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur Benvica Regita Cahyani; Helda Orbani Rosa
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Edisi 9(1): Februari 2026
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v9i1.3667

Abstract

Fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) are a major pest of horticultural crops, causing fruit to rot and fall before harvest. This study aimed to determine the abundance and patterns of fruit fly occurrence using methyl eugenol (ME) traps in monoculture and polyculture cropping systems in East Kotawaringin Regency. The method used was a survey using thepurposive random sampling at three different locations for each type of crop. The captured fruit flies were identified based on morphology, such as wing pattern and shape, and the color of the head, thorax, legs, and abdomen. The results showed that two species were found in monoculture land: Bactrocera dorsalis And B. umbrosawith a diversity index of 0.096–0.220 and a species richness index of 0.160–0.253. Three species were identified in the polyculture area, namely B. dorsalis, B. occipitalis, And B. umbrosa, with diversity values ​​of 0.531–0.828 and species richness of 0.300–0.350. The dominance index at all locations had a value of one indicating strong dominance by B. dorsalis cropping patterns and environmental factors such as pesticide use intensity and changes in land use also influence the composition and abundance of fruit fly populations. These findings form the basis for ecologically based pest management.