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Pengaruh Aplikasi Eco-enzyme Untuk Menekan Penyakit Moler Pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Di Lahan Gambut Anggita, Alwina Ayu; Salamiah, Salamiah; Rosa, Helda Orbani
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Vol 7(2): Juni 2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i2.2608

This research aims to determine the effect of eco-enzyme application in suppressing moler disease in shallot plants (Allium ascalonicum L.) in peatlands. This research used the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method, where the treatments used in this study consisted of 4 treatments, namely control (without eco-enzyme solution) and 3 treatments of eco-enzyme solution with doses (0.2, 0.6, and 1 mL/200 mL water) which is repeated 5 times. The results of the research showed that the percentage of eco-enzyme that was able to suppress moler disease in treatment t3 (dose 1 mL/200 mL water) was 57.9%, and the smallest percentage of suppression in treatment t1 (dose 0.2 mL/200 mL water) was 43 .6%. In the incubation period research, Fusarium oxysporum appeared for the first time on the 14th day of DAP and occurred in all treatments. Meanwhile, the highest number of tubers/ha was in the control treatment at 58.40 tubers/treatment (162,222 tubers/ha). In the study, the wet weight of tubers in the control treatment had the heaviest tuber wet weight, namely 522.60 tubers/treatment (1,451.7 kg/ha), and the largest tuber diameter was in the treatment given eco-enzyme solution at a dose of 0.6 mL/200 kg. mL of water is 18.3 mm.

Effect of Rice Storage Packaging with Basil Leaf Powder (Ocimum sanctum L.) Against Rice Weevil (Sitophilus oryzae L.) Attacks Aisyah, Siti; Fitriyanti, Dewi; Rosa, Helda Orbani
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Vol 7(2): Juni 2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i2.2609

South Kalimantan BPS data (2022) shows that there has been a decline in rice production of 79.28 thousand tons (11.65%) so it is necessary to have rice suppliers from outside South Kalimantan to meet the rice demand target. Sitophilus oryzae is the main pest during the shelf life of rice. Controlling rice aphids can be done in various ways, including using appropriate storage media and applying vegetable pesticides to plants that are believed to be able to control them, one of which is basil. This research uses the factorial RAL method with 2 factors, namely packaging (W) and dose (D). The doses given are 0g, 10g, 14g, 18g. The packaging used is in the form of plastic containers and plastic sacks. Obtained 8 combinations, each repeated 3 times. So a total of 24 experimental units. The results of statistical analysis show that the combination of 18g of basil leaf powder in plastic packaging is the best treatment in suppressing the S. oryzae population with a mortality rate of 60%. During 30 days of observation, no new population growth was found and showed the lowest level of rice damage of 1.0% compared to other treatments.

Pengaruh Beberapa Jenis Sirih Terhadap Mortalitas Kutu Beras (Sitophilus oryzae L) Matondang, Putri Chairani Matondang; Rosa, Helda Orbani; Liestiany, Elly
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Oktober2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i3.2894

The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of administering betel leaf powder from several types of betel on S. oryzae mortality and determine the best type of betel leaf to use to control S. oryzae. This research method is a single factor Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 6 treatments and 4 replications, so there are 24 experimental units. The treatments tested were K0= control (100 g rice + 10 S.oryzae imago) without the addition of betel leaf powder; S1= Green betel leaf powder; S2= Red betel leaf powder; S3= Black betel leaf powder; S4= Forest betel leaf powder; S5 = Yellow betel leaf powder, each treatment of betel leaf powder consists of (6 g betel leaf powder + 100 g rice + 10 S.oryzae imago). The parameters observed were mortality, percentage of rice damage and efficacy. The results of the study showed that the administration of green, red, black, forest and yellow betel leaf powder had an effect on S.oryzae mortality, the percentage of rice damage and showed high effectiveness (efficacy) values for the use of these insecticides. The lowest percentage of rice damage with black betel leaf powder was 11.04% and the highest S. oryzae mortality was recorded with black betel leaf powder treatment with a value of 92.50% and an efficacy value of 80.50%.

Hama Jagung Di Gudang Penyimpanan Dengan Kadar Air Berbeda susiana, Lilis; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Rosa, Helda Orbani
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Oktober2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i3.2895

This research aims to determine pests in feed corn at several moisture levels in storage warehouses developed in Tirta Jaya Village, Bajuin District, Tanah Laut Regency and PT Arutmin Site Satui, Tanah Bumbu Regency. Sampling at two locations was carried out directly at the farmer's corn storage warehouse and PT Arutmin Site Satui, at the Tirta Jaya Village location 4 kg samples were taken and at the PT Arutmin Site Satui location 3 kg samples were taken, then each sample was weighed weighing 300g each with 3 repetitions, and stored for 1 month. The warehouse pest data obtained will be grouped based on water content, varieties and pests obtained in 1 table. Next, the number of warehouse pest populations is calculated, the population average is calculated, the damage intensity is calculated, the data is tabulated and analyzed descriptively. The observation results showed that the Bisi 2 variety had the highest population of warehouse pests and the intensity of damage with a population of 143 Doloessa viridis, Tribolium sp. 58 individuals, 242 larvae and 11 pupae, with the highest average damage intensity reaching 34.6%. Meanwhile, the warehouse pest population and intensity were the lowest in the RK 457 variety with a total population of Tribolium sp. 8 tails with damage intensity reaching 8%.

PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PETANI DALAM PENGGUNAAN PGPR UNTUK BUDIDAYA TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA DI DESA BINTURU KECAMATAN KELUA KABUPATEN TABALONG, KALIMANTAN SELATAN Sepe, Muslimin; Rosa, Helda Orbani; Marsuni, Yusriadi; Hariyadi, Nursyifa Nada; Naufal, Muhammad
BAKIRA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2024): BAKIRA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/bakira.2024.5.1.32-39

Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria, or PGPRs, are a type of bacteria that live in rhizospheres, or the areas of land near tomato plants. These bacteria can cause a variety of processes, such as the formation of nitrogen, the breakdown of fat, the synthesis of phytohormones, and the development of illnesses. The purpose of this nirlaba service is to provide information and resources that are required for pet owners and pertanian owners in order to produce and use PGPR locally and effectively. This is expected to improve tuna quality, increase tuna health, and result in more efficient use of pupuk. The training's outcome indicates that participants can create and use PGPR on their own effectively, increasing textile production on a global scale. This training also emphasizes the importance of environmental sustainability and resiliency through the use of PGPR agents.

Pengaruh Beberapa Jenis Sirih Terhadap Mortalitas Kutu Beras (Sitophilus oryzae L) Matondang, Putri Chairani Matondang; Rosa, Helda Orbani; Liestiany, Elly
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Oktober2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i3.2894

The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of administering betel leaf powder from several types of betel on S. oryzae mortality and determine the best type of betel leaf to use to control S. oryzae. This research method is a single factor Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 6 treatments and 4 replications, so there are 24 experimental units. The treatments tested were K0= control (100 g rice + 10 S.oryzae imago) without the addition of betel leaf powder; S1= Green betel leaf powder; S2= Red betel leaf powder; S3= Black betel leaf powder; S4= Forest betel leaf powder; S5 = Yellow betel leaf powder, each treatment of betel leaf powder consists of (6 g betel leaf powder + 100 g rice + 10 S.oryzae imago). The parameters observed were mortality, percentage of rice damage and efficacy. The results of the study showed that the administration of green, red, black, forest and yellow betel leaf powder had an effect on S.oryzae mortality, the percentage of rice damage and showed high effectiveness (efficacy) values for the use of these insecticides. The lowest percentage of rice damage with black betel leaf powder was 11.04% and the highest S. oryzae mortality was recorded with black betel leaf powder treatment with a value of 92.50% and an efficacy value of 80.50%.

Hama Jagung Di Gudang Penyimpanan Dengan Kadar Air Berbeda susiana, Lilis; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Rosa, Helda Orbani
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Oktober2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i3.2895

This research aims to determine pests in feed corn at several moisture levels in storage warehouses developed in Tirta Jaya Village, Bajuin District, Tanah Laut Regency and PT Arutmin Site Satui, Tanah Bumbu Regency. Sampling at two locations was carried out directly at the farmer's corn storage warehouse and PT Arutmin Site Satui, at the Tirta Jaya Village location 4 kg samples were taken and at the PT Arutmin Site Satui location 3 kg samples were taken, then each sample was weighed weighing 300g each with 3 repetitions, and stored for 1 month. The warehouse pest data obtained will be grouped based on water content, varieties and pests obtained in 1 table. Next, the number of warehouse pest populations is calculated, the population average is calculated, the damage intensity is calculated, the data is tabulated and analyzed descriptively. The observation results showed that the Bisi 2 variety had the highest population of warehouse pests and the intensity of damage with a population of 143 Doloessa viridis, Tribolium sp. 58 individuals, 242 larvae and 11 pupae, with the highest average damage intensity reaching 34.6%. Meanwhile, the warehouse pest population and intensity were the lowest in the RK 457 variety with a total population of Tribolium sp. 8 tails with damage intensity reaching 8%.

Periode Kritis Kompetisi Tanaman Jagung Varietas Hibrida Terhadap Gulma Sepe, Muslimin; Suhardi, Suhardi; Rosa, Helda Orbani
AGROVITAL : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9, No 1 (2024): AGROVITAL VOLUME 9, NOMOR 1, MEI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/agrovital.v9i1.3851

Pertanaman jagung tidak lepas dari kehadiran gulma sebagai pengganggu tanaman. Kehadiran gulma seringkali menyebabkan penurunan hasil dan mutu biji pada pertanaman jagung. Penurunan hasil bergantung pada jenis gulma, kepadatan, lama persaingan, dan senyawa allelopati yang dikeluarkan oleh gulma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui umur periode kritis kompetisi tanaman jagung varietas hibrida terhadap gulma, serta produksi biji jagung akibat kompotisi dengan gulma. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan rancangan acak kelompok yang terdiri dari tujuh perlakuan pengendalian gulma berdasarkan umur tanam jagung dan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Parameter pengamatan terdiri dari tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang tongkol, bobot tongkol, dan lingkar tongkol. Hasil pengamatan dianalisis dilanjutkan denga uji BNT taraf 0.05%. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa periode kritis kompotisi tanaman jagung terhadap gulma terjadi pada umur 20-45 hari setelah tanam. Rata-rata bobot tongkol jagung tertinggi terjadi pada perlakuan pengendalian gulma pada minggu ketiga setelah tanam yaitu 126.67 gr.

Demplot Penerapan Eco Farming untuk Mengendalikan Hama Dan Penyakit Tanaman Bawang Merah di Lahan Gambut Salamiah Salamiah; Muhammad Indar Pramudi; Helda Orbani Rosa; Dewi Fitriyanti
Alamtana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat UNW Mataram Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Edisi Agustus 2022
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL WATHAN MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/jaltn.v3i2.1116

Pemanfaatan lahan gambut untuk menanam bawang merah menghadapi masalah diantaranya kelangkaan pupuk dan pestisida sintetis. Salah satu solusi yang ditawarkan adalah konsep eco farming yang dilakukan dengan cara demplot. Demplot berupa teknologi pembuatan & pemanfaatan eco enzyme, Mikoorganisme lokal (MOL), pupuk organik plus, dan pestisida nabati. Semua komponen teknologi yang disampaikan mendapatkan respon positif dari peserta dan dengan demplot ini penyebarluasan informasi dan teknologi lebih efektif diterima masyarakat.

Kombinasi Pemanfaatan RUBUHA dan Ekstrak Tanaman Tegari untuk Pengendalian Hama Tikus di Lahan Pertanian Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Marsuni, Yusriadi; Salamiah, Salamiah; Rosa, Helda Orbani; Fitriyanti, Dewi; Abbas, Saipul; Tarigan, Divayona Begidir Br Tarigan; Magfirah, Asmaul; Muhammad Redho
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Isei Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Isei
Publisher : ISEI Cabang Pekanbaru, Koordinator Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46750/abdimasisei.v2i2.269

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan solusi ramah lingkungan dalam pengendalian hama tikus menggunakan dua pendekatan inovatif: pemasangan Rumah Burung Hantu (RUBUHA) dan pemanfaatan ekstrak tanaman tegari (Dianella sp.) sebagai pengusir alami tikus. Pemasangan RUBUHA menyediakan habitat bagi burung hantu sebagai predator alami tikus, sedangkan ekstrak tanaman tegari digunakan sebagai atraktan untuk tikus. Program ini dilakukan di Desa Bentok Darat, Kalimantan Selatan, dengan melibatkan kelompok tani sebagai mitra. Hasil program menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi kedua metode ini efektif mengurangi populasi tikus hingga 70%, sekaligus meningkatkan kesadaran petani tentang pengendalian hama tikus yang berkelanjutan.

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