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Journal : Journal of Tropical Crop Science

Enhancing Leaf Flavonoid Production in Indian Camphorweed (Pluchea indica Less.) through the Provision of Chicken Manure Indriani, Yulia; Aziz, Sandra Arifin; Melati, Maya
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 11 No. 01 (2024): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.11.01.55-63

Abstract

Indian camphorweed (Pluchea indica Less.) leaves exhibit antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities, indicating significant potential for the pharmaceutical industry. This research aimed to determine the optimal rates of chicken manure for enhancing leaf and total flavonoid production in Pluchea indica. The study took place at the IPB Experimental Station in Bogor, Indonesia,spanning from July to October 2023. A completely randomized block design with a single factor (chicken manure doses) was employed: 0, 2.5, 5, or 7.5 kg per plant. Each treatment comprised three replications, each consisting of 20 plants. The results revealed that the application of chicken manure at 2.5 kg per plant led to significantly taller plants, more leaves, and tertiary branches compared to the control group. Specifically, the 2.5 kg dosage significantly increased the nitrogen content of the 7th leaf and the potassium content of the 3rd leaf. Meanwhile, the application of 5 kg of chicken manure per plant significantly boosted phosphorus content in the 3rd and 7th leaves and potassium content in the 5th and 7th leaves. However, no significant differences were observed in total flavonoid and antioxidant activity across all leaf positions with chicken manure application. Plants receiving 5 kg of manure demonstrated the highest fresh leaf weight (81.64 g) and dry weight (38.27 g), which were significantly greater than those receiving 2.5 kg per plant or no manure. Despite these variations, flavonoid production per plant did not show a significant difference with manure application.
Co-Authors Agustina, Hesti Asriva Aini, Anur Rofiqoh Ainnurochimah, Hany Ica Ainurrochimah, Hany Ica Aji Kusumo, Dimas Priyo Aji Prayogo, Dimas Priyo Al Ayubi, Sholahudin Ahmed Alfia Nur Rahmawati Ariyono, Edo Prasetyo Asih, Tata Defi Ambara Ayubi, Sholahudin Ahmed Al Azizy, Muhamad Azizy, Muhammad Bayu Wicaksono Bayu Wicaksono Bilqinaristi, Chairissa Budi Santosa Budi Santosa Budiman, Ega Damayanti, Alfina DAVID KURNIAWAN Dewi, Nadista Triana Dewi, Suprayanti Dian Chandrasasi Dwiyana, Khofifatul Endriani, Diah Fadhila, Fajrina Nur Fadilah, Rifqo’ Nur Fajrina Nur Fadhila Faqih, Nasyiin Fatchur Roehman Firmansyah, Ekananda Duta Firmansyah, Hanif Hanafiah Hanafiah, Hanafiah Hendrata, M. Rizky Heni Sulistiani Iim Wasliman Islam, Egista Jurnal Wicara khoiru nisa Lestari, Putri Dewi Lukita Cahyani, Tiara Rizqy Marlinda Nilan Sari Rangkuti Marwa, Safni Maulidna, Maizati Maya Melati Mayang, Titi Sari Imas Mochammad Qomaruddin Munawaroh, Siti Rohmatul Mushthofa Nastain Nasyiin Faqih Ningarum, Rahayu Dwi Novita Putri, Ayuning Tyas Pratama, Irfan Adi Putri, Athifah Putri, Kharisma Eka Qomaruddin, Mochammad Refa’i, Achmad Saiful Riyadi, Andy Yanuar Putra Roesdina, Tira Ryan Randy Suryono Sandra Arifin Aziz Saprita, Riri Saputra, Dani Adi Sari, Resy Kumala Sasmita, Nico Jagad Seldy, Seldy Setiawan, Ariya Setiyani, Ayu Setyani, Tria Simarmata, Yohanes Sriwahyuni, Yuyun Sujiat Sukoco, Nurhuda Teti Ratnawulan Tri Wulandari Tunggal Dewi, Tahta Tribuana Utomo Putri, Levinta Marrietha Wicaksono, Moch Danang Wijanarko, Putut Wulandari, Heryca Yanwar, Amanda Pradhani Yudistira, Dwi Andika Yuhendra, Kayla Yulis Widhiastuti Yuniardi, Lalu Zainuddin, Zainuddin Zulpazlyawan, M.